How to bind your own Hardback Book

 by KaptinScarlet
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Finished_book_brown_300.jpg
The art of book binding is an ancient craft, but actually it is not very difficult to do and with almost no practice you can get really awesome results. If you are on the look out for fun craft projects or quick ways of making nice presents and gifts, then this could be the project for you.

I know that there are other instructables on the art of book binding but this project is meant to be a simple quick project that will give a very acceptable finish and a book that looks like it has been professional made, yet without the need for any special equipment.

All you will need is:

Some paper
minimum really is about 32 A4 or US Letter sized sheets, to make a half A4 (half US Letter sized book), although small books can be made as can ones with more pages. You can use tracing paper, thick or thin paper and of course colored or even preprinted or written on paper.

Some glue
You will need PVA (Elmer's White glue) or a rubber fabric adhesive (in the UK that is called Copydex, perhaps someone could tell me what it's called in the US), (a glue gun if you have it, would help with one of the stages, but is not mandatory)

Some stiff cardboard or corrugated (fluted) cardboard

Some fabric or leather
Any old stuff will do for the cover. I have used the fabric from some old pairs of trousers that were being thrown out (actually nothing gets thrown out in my house, just put to one side for later use). But you could use a bit of leather, some old curtains, cushion covers...etc etc, I'm sure you get the idea.
 
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Step 1: Stack your paper neatly in (at least 4) piles of 8 sheets

book_binding_1.jpg
You are going to be binding your paper in 8 sheet folios. Of course you could do more or less. I have found 8 sheets to be a good number. because you are folding it in half each sheet is going to make 4 pages of your book, so this 8 sheet stack is going to make 32 pages.

Your book should have at least 4 or these 8 sheet folios which will therefore make 128 pages. (apologies to all the maths wizards out there).

You can use just plain paper or paper upon which you have already printed a header and footer (remember to get this the right way round and remember that there will be 4 headers and four footers per sheet of paper.

If you want to mix in different papers then remember that they will appear further into the book as well. (don't worry, this all becomes obvious as we go through the project).
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YellowZealot says: Jan 15, 2013. 3:08 PM
I know this 'ible is old, but I was wondering if you could point me towards a ace where I can buy book binding materials such as these.
stillsmexy in reply to YellowZealotFeb 14, 2013. 2:33 PM
Hi, Just ordered some high quality book binding stuff from talas. They also have a great price on alum --used for making marble papers and growing alum crystals. Alum was why I found them in the first place.

www.talasonline.com
flapper501 says: Jan 4, 2013. 7:56 PM
On step 12, wouldn't it be easier for you to just put the glue on the materiel?

Great 'ible by the way, I'll share some photos when I'm done
iolson says: Dec 12, 2012. 1:42 PM
Thanks so much for your great guide! I made a book for my sister and her sketches. She can never stop drawing.
I went off your guide a little bit to give the insides of the covers a decorative twist. As you can see, I added a bookmark and I am so pleased with the results!
Anyway, here's the album with five pictures of what my book looks like! Thank you, again!
-Ilsa

http://s1200.beta.photobucket.com/user/Ilsa7/library/Handmade%20Book
KDS4444 says: Sep 21, 2012. 8:02 PM
Got some typos here...
TheStudio7 in reply to KDS4444Nov 12, 2012. 11:19 PM
english not american spelling perhaps
kadit says: Oct 31, 2012. 12:26 PM
This is a fabulous resource! For those of you who would like to do a printed book, here's the line up for the first 8 page folio. I did this mathmatically, so theoretically the other 3 folios should line up the same way but I'll online the first:
I designated each of the 8 pages A-H and number each side before folding 1-4 in the upper corner of the page (1&2 on first side, 3&4 on backside). Then folded, the order came out as predicted so I think this works:
A2, A3, B2, B3, C2, C3, D2, D3, E2, E3, F2, F3, G2, G3, H2, H3, H4, H1, G4, G1, F4, F1, E4, E1, D4, D1, C4, C1, B4, B1, A4, A1

I've been unsuccessful locating any templates out there so far, so my plan is to set things up in landscape (2 columns) with margins enough to accomodate the spine and trimming and save the blank file as a template. Write the book (I'm writing down childhood memories for my sister for christmas) and make sure I don't go over the allotted pages including a title page and forward. Then copy the pages individually in the above order leaving a blank spot at the bottom for page numbers (remember even letters the page number should be on the right and odd numbered letters on the left).

Then print it all out front and back. It's a lot of work, so if anyone has an easier method, please let me know!!
hkilla'x says: Oct 5, 2012. 8:22 AM
Does it lay FLAT?
Thomas K says: Jul 31, 2012. 3:28 AM
Hello, I've previously made one, and it turned out perfectly, except for the fact that I do not own a paper guillotine and found it bloody difficult to use a craft knife to smooth the edges out. But my sister, the recipient of the book appreciates it very much, and now uses it for sketching and writing.
I was wondering if there was a way to create my own ruled paper, as it would be very useful for me. Many websites DO in fact, offer templates, but none of them fit my need, and I was wondering if it was possible to do so with MS Word or Excel.
Oh, and I forgot to thank you for this wonderful instructable. Thanks a million!
batman96 says: Jul 24, 2012. 9:14 AM
I made one!
A little tiny one. It came out GREAT, used foe leather as the cover.

A tip for anyone who wants to make one. If you clamp the pages very close to the edge then run it on a belt sander "with the grain" it makes a very nice smooth edge. You have to run it across the grain very quickly on each side to get rid of any little paper shreds.
krusatyr says: Jul 10, 2012. 4:00 PM
Grayish-tan, dense, stiff cardboard at back of sketchbook pads and added as a protective layer to unbound packages of large, loose leaf specialty papers is technically referred to as "chip board" among stationers, printers and commercial paper companies in US.

I have bought it cheaply in large sizes from a local paper supplier's office warehouse.
belisa says: Jun 11, 2012. 12:00 PM
Thank you so much for this tutorial. I had made 2 books to unsactisfactory results but I feel ready to give it another try after reading and seeing the steps. Great illustrations and easy to follow instructions. The best I have found so far! That's the reason I'm leaving this comment.
KaptinScarlet (author) in reply to belisaJun 11, 2012. 1:22 PM
Well that's very nice of you. I hope that you have fun and get a good outcome.

faint says: Feb 27, 2010. 10:10 AM
Can you use something other than fabric/leather for the cover? Like wrapping paper or wallpaper or is it best just to use fabric?
KaptinScarlet (author) in reply to faintApr 3, 2010. 1:53 AM
I think you can use anything because the body of the book is held to the cover by the fabric glued from the spine to the hard covers. Wall paper is a great idea, but make sure you wet it out  with water and even watered down white glue becuase it can be quite stiff / thick. You could even use embossed paper then if you sprayed the cover and treated it with gold rubbing paste it could look a bit like this: http://www.dadcando.com/default_MAKING.asp?project=SecretBoxBook&catagory=TheDragonry&lhs=TheDragonry which is another project of mine on dadcando.
Boppylop in reply to KaptinScarletMay 10, 2012. 10:49 AM
hey kapitan scarlet im kinda new so mabey you could give me some pointers on making instructables cuz urs look AWESOME! i was also wondering like faint said but could you use tacky paper??? that is readily availible to me but I dont know if it will work.
KaptinScarlet (author) in reply to BoppylopMay 10, 2012. 3:16 PM
This is how I make my instructables: I use a vector drawing package and I explain the process here: http://www.instructables.com/id/How-to-illustrate-your-own-Instructable/

It's not difficult, but it does take time.

I don't think you could use tacky paper, but you could try perfect binding if you don't want to fold the pages. Perfect binding is when you get all the paper together in a neat stack and then glue one edge of it. This is how nearly all novels are bound when they are in paperback form.
Boppylop in reply to KaptinScarletMay 13, 2012. 7:43 AM
Thanks Kapitan! I have a friend that's really into mideival stuff, so I'm gonna make one of these for him using red felt for the cover, and "inlay" it with "jewls" (aka flat marbles) and some silky material for a strap that keeps it from coming open by acident. Might not be done anytime soon, though. I'm working on something big for school.
Whales in reply to faintMar 30, 2010. 4:08 PM
 WEll i guess thats why you can experiment and tll us! but i guess if it wasnt just amazingly thin you could work it. If nothing else tape the wrappingpaper to another sheet of paper. then glue it on.
StJost says: May 12, 2012. 9:58 AM
WONDERFUL tutorial! The graphics are all incredibly helpful and well-made. Also, I don't know how no one has commented this yet, but the equivalent of your Copydex is just called regular old rubber cement here in the US.
boid3 says: May 6, 2011. 2:43 PM
can I just fold each piece of paper individually so they come out neater? If I do, where should I staple them, if anywhere?
Boppylop in reply to boid3May 10, 2012. 10:08 AM
I guess you could, but it would be a real pain to fold 148 sheets in half individually. but you wouldn't have to staple them.
snoyes says: Apr 9, 2012. 11:54 AM
Awesome. Going to try to salvage a few books that certain small children have treated harshly and torn the covers clean off.

Minor edit: Step 6, "Befroe" -> "Before"
snoyes in reply to snoyesApr 9, 2012. 12:00 PM
Er, Step 5.
midin says: Jan 31, 2012. 1:53 PM
I have tryed stapleing two ,better to sew them together. I used fablon to cover book works well. I made 12 pages each time to sew together.but you need bigger paper to fit the inside. thank it's very easy to follow .
joanietroester says: Jan 2, 2012. 7:34 PM
I am recovering a soft leather (no cardboard backing) cover from a Bible. The binding is in tact - the cover just came loose and needs replacing.
I have a soft, very pliable piece of leather. Is it advisable to use cardboard, also, as shown above, to make it stronger? Or would it be okay to repair the cover, glue the binding and then glue the inside sheets to front and back.
I also am very impressed with this explanation! I've looked at several that were very confusing.
AussieAnglerGal says: Dec 6, 2011. 4:18 PM
nice idea! i'm a writer (not professional, just a hobby) and with 300 stories as work i progress i need a way to bind them
will this be able to be used for 600-1000 page books? :D
also, instead of fabric can i use paper for a custom cover?
KaptinScarlet (author) in reply to AussieAnglerGalDec 9, 2011. 5:53 AM
The idea is to make a hardback book, but I guess you can use a paper cover if you want, although I doubt it would be strong enough for the sort of page numbers that you are thinking of. I'm sure you can bind many hundreds of pages like this, but big books may need stronger fabric at the spine, but I am no expert at book binding, so I guess you have to do it by trial and error.
AussieAnglerGal in reply to KaptinScarletDec 9, 2011. 7:44 PM
yea, i am thinking of a hardcover but instead of fabric, paper, thanks 4 your help
apotthoff says: Nov 9, 2011. 8:26 AM
Thank you so much for posting these instructions. You have saved my back-side for a college project.
Thank You
Elephantswind.wordpress.com
KaptinScarlet (author) in reply to apotthoffNov 9, 2011. 11:17 PM
Great, glad I can be of assistance (great blog BTW)
zscott1 says: Nov 5, 2011. 9:17 PM
why not use whole pages, instead of folding them, and punch holes in the folios and sew them with a thick thread? Then attach all the folios to the spine and such later? I'm just curious because I don't really like using glue or staples, and sewing would seem to last longer, to me anyway.
KaptinScarlet (author) in reply to zscott1Nov 6, 2011. 1:24 AM
You can do this, and there are other instructables that show you how. I just wanted to make and bind a book in a more traditional way. You can always stitch the folios together with thread. This would be much more authentic stapling.
nietzscheansuperman says: Nov 1, 2011. 12:39 PM
Whenever i download a (free) e-book or PDF i always print them out and bind them into books using this method. Brilliant tutorial, thank you x
juelsi says: Oct 23, 2011. 7:43 AM
Hi,
Might be thick here- but l dont understand the Folio bit what is the folio bit and do you stick a folio to each page ?? confused
stoeff says: Sep 20, 2011. 1:58 PM
There is no need to glue the end paper entirely to the first/last page. It is enough to put a thin line of glue next to the fold. You can do this even before you glue the fabric on the covers. When you glue the end papers to the cover boards it is good to put a piece of paper, which should be a little bit larger than the board, inside the end papers and put the whole book inside a press or under a stack of heavy books for at least 3-4 hours to dry out. So the paper inside will stay dry and flat.
mitarienteh says: Aug 26, 2011. 3:53 AM
This is just AMAZING :D Thanks so much!
jtomlinson2 says: Aug 23, 2011. 6:16 PM
I took a look at a book (Harry Potter) and noticed that they did not glue the page to the first or last page. What they did instead was folded the page as you have shown, and had it glued down to the initial fabric that was glued to the paper. Then they had it glued to the board covering up the board covering (they had used paper). In this way the paper at this stage becomes the first page of the book. Just a thought that might save the first page of your book from getting all wrinkled and wobbly looking.
cguerra says: Mar 26, 2011. 4:59 PM
Using cardboard to make books or any other kind of archival anything is a bad idea because the cardboard has acid in it and will make your paper turn yellow over time. Just sayin'!
billbillt in reply to cguerraAug 21, 2011. 7:48 AM
Yes, it will turn yellow in 2 or 3 hundred years...
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