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How to build a 72Volt electric motorcycle

Step 3The build

The build
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  • stripped.JPG
  • mockup.JPG
  • motormock.jpg
  • motormount.jpg
  • Nick2.jpg
  • batteries2.jpg
  • motorcover.jpg
Start by removing all of those nasty internal combustion engine parts. Remove the gas tank and using your grinder or other cutting tool to cut out the bottom. This makes room for extra batteries or components. (Make sure all gas is out before cutting) Reference your owners manual so that you don't cut any necessary wires, and try to sell some of the parts to help pay for this project.

Next, make cardboard mock ups of all of your batteries and electronic components to see how and where things are going to fit. Take a look at my pictures to see how I fit everything, believe me that taking the time to make accurate cardboard mock ups is well worth the effort.

Now for the hard part. You need a secure battery box and motor mount. I had a friend weld it up for me and he did a fantastic job. From the photos you can see that he first strung up the motor to allow for minor adjustment to be made before cutting the motor mount plate. After that was cut he made a nice chain and sprocket enclosure with a door and welded them onto the frame.

Next he fabricated the battery rack and gave each battery a swing arm closure to give a tight fit yet still allow me to get them out easily. Half inch foam padding spacers are between each battery to help cushion the stack--but believe me, they aren't going anywhere. The last thing
he did was weld in metal plates for mounting my electrical components.

After you get your motor mount and battery compartment all welded up, take some time to clean up the frame of your bike. I removed any rust spots and chipped paint that I could find. Then I used some metallic gray and black spray paint. This makes a world of difference and costs very little.

I made a fake gas cap and ran the power cord from the charger up the frame and out the top.

Now that you have all of the welding done and your frame looks great, let's install the electrical components and start wiring it up.
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6 comments
Mar 8, 2011. 7:45 PMthorngil55 says:
Dear Stryker, I am highly interested in doing this build so I can get to school and back efficiently, but I'm mostly concerned about insurance. I live in California and have a large insurance company. I was wondering if it was difficult getting insured and if you used a small specialty insurance company? also I'm concerned about the premium because it is a home build bike. Was that the case with your bike?
May 16, 2012. 9:35 PMcharlesfries says:
http://www.instructables.com/id/Build-Your-Own-ELECTRIC-MOTORCYCLE/step2/Legal-Insurance-and-Registration/

This is a great write-up on how to register your bike.

Cheers!

- Charles
Feb 11, 2010. 1:57 AMjerkey says:
i am about to do this, and i have removed all the gas I could but there is still a tiny slosh.  Even if there weren't a slosh, the fumes are more dangerous than the liquid, because they mix with air.  Gasoline is the most dangerous fume because it has the widest range of flammability mixed with air of any flammable vapor.

So I will be opening my gas tank with non-sparking means, like a drill, hand tools, and a metal shears (like big pliers but with stubby scissors at the end).  Then once I get the whole thing open, i can let it air out for a few days - or toss a match in to speed up the process.

How did you determine your gearing ratio for the motor?
May 13, 2010. 8:25 PMTheWerx says:
 Just a tip for those working on a gas tank. Filling it completely with water forces all gas fumes out of the tank (fumes are forced out as water displaces them). Your tank is now safe to weld and/or grind!
Mar 14, 2010. 2:58 PMbradley.jarvis says:
Hi,  I'm converting a Suzuki GS250F Across (I live in Australia). I chose this bike because it is fully fared and the fuel tank live under the seat and is not a part of the body work. I has now been completely removed without any visual impact to the bike and the space where it was will now house the charger and a few batteries (can get to this space by taking the seat off with the ignition key). The place where the petrol tank normally is is a storage compartment that is big enough to fit a spare helmet (I will keep it as storage). I will be modifying the engine cradle to take the battery pack.
Nov 21, 2009. 1:43 AMlentobensa says:
cutting gas tank with anything that creates sparks is extremely dangerous. Even after thorough flushing and ventilating there can be enough fumes to make a bang.
I have read about filling the tank with water before welding can't confirm if that is practical/safe.

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Author:Stryker