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How to build a cardboard kayak for less than 40$ (Updated with template)

How to build a cardboard kayak for less than 40$ (Updated with template)
I decided to build a kayak out of cardboard using a plywood lamination technique in order to make the cardboard strong enough. Basically cardboard has a grain like wood, so you just change the grain direction with each layer, like they do when they make plywood, and viola, you have "plyboard".

As a cautionary note to those of you ambitious enough to try this yourself, know that it takes ALOT of time, effort, and planing. I managed to go from model and blueprint to full kayak in just 4 days, but know that I lost ALOT of sleep staying up late to laminate layers of cardboard layers, and there were several features that I simply did not have enough time to construct. I spent a few weeks in preparation scrounging around cardboard dumpsters looking for large, pristine (pristine is KEY as we learned) double layer (two layers thick) cardboard. You need ALOT of cardboard, the sheet used to make my kayak measured 6 ft wide by 10 feet long. With four layers to it, thats 240 square feet of cardboard!

Also, you need a large flat space on which to construct your plyboard.

Anyways, the great thing about making your own kayak is that you can make it to any specifications you want, and add any feature you want as well. My brother for instance, said he would have made a flat backed kayak so that he could put a trolling motor on his..... go nuts!

Also, you really REALLY need at least two people to build one of these, three is much better/easier. I was lucky enough to have the help of my Dad, my best friend, and my brother at times....

Enough disclaimer, lets get into the build process!
 
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Step 1Tools of the cardboard kayak trade....

Tools of the cardboard kayak trade....
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You will need:

1 gallon of waterproof wood glue - 16-18$ @ Home Depot
paint roller - dollar store is fine, as cheap as you can get it, i got a nice combo pack at family dollar for 8$
paint tray - same as above
paint tray liners (3 or 4 is best) -same as above
good utility knife and lots of fresh sharp blades
skill saw with a fine toothed blade
140 or so bottles of beer, water, or any other small, relatively light weights
aprox. 300 sq feet of pressure sensitive adhesive backed vinyl (glorified contact paper)
masking tape
chalk line

optional;
Drywall square

The vinyl item is a tricky one, you MAY be able to find it by finding a local print shop that specializes in truck or vehicle wraps, and asking them if they have any bad, damaged or miss-printed rolls. It is just the waterproofing layer, so it just needs to be free of holes...

Also, i tested an alternative method of waterproofing, which is much more readily available. Helmsman Spar Polyurethane, make sure its for exterior and waterproof, i almost bought the interior stuff by mistake. Anyways, a couple LIBERAL coats of that (two is the absolute minimum, 3 or 4 is MUCH better) would work just fine. As i was pressured for time (i procrastinate, what can i say?) i opted for the vinyl, and as my father an I both work at a company that manufactures and designs billboard printers, coming by a few used rolls through a little dumpster diving was a piece of cake.

Oh yeah, How could i forget, you need CARDBOARD, AND LOTS OF IT!
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157 comments
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Sep 23, 2009. 6:44 AMlafnbear says:
Two observations: once you drink all that beer, you might be too big for the kayak! :-) And it's awfully nice of Gorilla Glue to encourage all this creativity, and then even award a Grand Prize to someone who didn't use Gorilla Glue!
Aug 11, 2011. 5:53 PMBlaaken says:
also, the tarp would add more strength.
Aug 11, 2011. 5:53 PMBlaaken says:
instead of the lamination, you could use 2-4 ounce nylon sheets(tarps) glue that onto the outside with the gorilla glue then use polyethylene on that layer. the cardboard would add buoyancy and strength while the tarp and polyethylene would add water tightness and the glue would gold the skin to the rest of the kayak. and then just add a bunch of polyethylene to the inside to waterproof it there and finally, but earlier on in the project maybe use wood glue in large amounts to seal the pieces where they meet.
Sep 17, 2009. 6:03 AMJavin007 says:
This is win on so many levels... Have you weight-tested it? I'm about 230, and I just think my weight would crush the cardboard, cause a tear, and eventually sink it.
Sep 17, 2009. 11:27 AMJavin007 says:
This seriously makes me want to create a design for lake fishing.
Aug 11, 2011. 5:47 PMBlaaken says:
think if you just made the whole thing this way, made it solid, and then basically carved it then sealed it you could made a sit-on-top kayak?, also you could look up templates or other things online on the shapes and dementions(sp?) of kayaks to make it work perfectly.
Jul 29, 2011. 6:56 PMchrisre cat says:
do you think you could sub the plastic with flexseal spray
May 27, 2011. 12:17 PMbowmaster says:
Could you use duct tape to water-proof it as well as add some extra strength?
Jun 22, 2011. 5:57 AMbowow0807 says:
yes you can but unless you got a box of ductape lying around it seems expensive
Jul 20, 2011. 1:42 PMac1D says:
Where I live, I can get 4 inch thicks rolls of duck tape for two dollars, it would come cheaper than buying the glue. That is, if it work.
Jun 22, 2011. 8:15 AMbwells2 says:
Nice kayak, have you heard that fiberglass resin can harden cardboard?
Mar 15, 2011. 7:00 PMztd1212 says:
Great instrucable! I thought of a way you could improve your lamination technique, If you take a 4 sheets of MDF plywood with a laminate non-stick layer and put 2 pieces next to each other, then laminate your plyboard, then put the other 2 sheets on top of the stack, you could clamp and make "pressure treated" plyboard. It would increase strength and decrease thickness.
Feb 6, 2011. 4:49 AMzenfunk says:
There are so many plans online for plywood stich and glue kayaks. These can be easily transformed and used with the cardboard construction method. They should give you a kayak that might be a bit better to handle.
You also might glue some wood veneer or something as an outer layer. This way you could simply paint it and have a more abrasion resistant kayak.
Fiberglassing the hull is also a good option for waterproofing. Come to think of it- the fiberglassing would give you a proper sandwich construction kayak. Yehaw. People race those in the olympics etc (it will be a foam core, not made out of cardboard, but...).

Cheers, Christian
Dec 15, 2010. 3:21 PMzim014 says:
Where did you find the vinyl?
And how much did the total cost amount to?
Dec 17, 2010. 11:50 AMzim014 says:
Thank you ^_^
Jan 25, 2010. 5:10 PMKevin the Science Nerd says:
Go to Bj's or Sam's club for the cardboard.  I work at Bj's and we recycle more cardboard every night than you can imagine.  A possible advantage to this is that you can get perfectly flat 4X4 cardboard sheets.  They are used as separators between layers of certain products or as protective lids for stretch wrapped pallets. 

Just ask any manager to leave a note for the third shift crew to set some aside.  Or you can call after hours and ask personally.  There is a manager in the store 24/7.  Hope this helps!!
Dec 8, 2009. 6:41 PMthbigbro says:
Nice instructable, i wish i had found it when i was making my card board boat. there's only two things i didn't see anyoe post (i didn't read every comment) i know that killz will work to waterproof the boat. and in the intro slide you mentioned that you spent a lot of time looking for pristine cardboard, going to any large store (i went to wal-mart) and asking works. They'll give it to you free, and they'll save some for you if they don't have any.
Sep 19, 2009. 7:42 AMguitarmonk15 says:
I had this EXACT same idea, except to use choroplast (corugated plastic). You can get a 4 ' x 8' sheet for $20 bucks. you beat me to it, though
Nov 21, 2009. 10:17 AMguitarmonk15 says:
 Well, You could double up the layers, and It's plastic, so it's water proof, so you don't need to laminate it.

Oct 25, 2009. 8:35 AMJason Bourne says:
i found a way to water proof this without vinly or sealer, use 2 layers of water proof duck tape. saw it on mythbusters made an entire boat out of tape
Sep 17, 2009. 11:36 AMthecheatscalc says:
Fantastic job on the kayak! by the way, for some reason, the beer bottles picture is pretty funny, I couldn't help but think "that's a LOT of beer!"
Sep 20, 2009. 9:09 AMMusicman41 says:
congrats on winning the contest!
Sep 20, 2009. 9:07 PMquesoman says:
super amaxing and congrats on winning the contest.
Sep 28, 2009. 11:24 AMlazarus441 says:
When will you upload the template ?
Sep 27, 2009. 10:50 AMtriumphman says:
Could I use TYVEK house covering. Is it affordable? Seems viable and maybe a good way to cover the hull! What do you think?
Sep 30, 2009. 11:04 AMballoondoggle says:
That stuff is crazy expensive.
Sep 27, 2009. 10:47 AMtriumphman says:
All those beer bottles and glue! I would be flying very high and never get the thing done. Beer and glue wow! Open a window and turn on a fan. I'm flying allready! But excellent project and recycling of trees is great!!!
Sep 18, 2009. 4:53 AMmarka21 says:
Fascinating. Yet I can't find the layout diagram. Saw that you planned to add it as a pdf, but all the pdf buttons seem to return the entire instructable sans layout.
Sep 19, 2009. 1:59 AMmarka21 says:
Sorry for the bad break. Your whole article is very engaging. The only thing needed is a scalable drawing. Here's hoping! Good luck.
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