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How to drive stick shift

How to drive stick shift
I will explain how to drive a manual car.

Tips:
-Dont get frustrated, keep practicing and youll get it.
-Get a feel for the pedals, mainly the clutch before you start driving.
-Begin practicing in a big empty parking lot where you can get comfortable and used to driving a
manual car before going on the road.
-Always engage your emergency brake before you let off the brakes when parking your car, it is not an automatic and it will begin to roll on almost about any road regardless of the incline.
-Whenever shifting gears make sure to fully engage the clutch by pushing it all the way in, or you will grind and destroy your cars gears.
 
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Step 1

Turn on the car by completely engaging the clutch (the leftmost pedal) and turning the ignition. Keep the clutch engaged while applying your brakes in order to safely release the emergency brake (avoid the car from rolling).
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48 comments
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May 23, 2012. 11:59 PMflesty says:
"Take your right foot off the brake pedal and as you slowly give the car gas ease off of the clutch with the same amount. You want to give the same amount of gas as the amount of clutch your releasing"
I have to correct you here. Almost every clutch engages at different point.
So I feel that the best technique is that you keep the clutch fully pressed, then rev the engine between 1400-2000 RPM, and slowly release the clutch pedal (of course this RPM range is relative, you can start even with 7000 RPM if you can but for newbies this range is good because the engine develops enough torque to start and there's less chance to burn the clutch)
May 23, 2012. 11:42 PMflesty says:
I have seen a lot of B.S. written here and some good advice.
I'm from Romania (Europe) and here we learn to drive only manual cars.
Let me give you some advice:
-it is recommended that you keep your car in gear at all times (except when your standing at a stop light or when you are stationary) and that you change down before turning but COASTING IS OK!!! If you need, you can always stick it in gear and drive away.
-NEVER keep the clutch pedal pressed when you are stationary. It is a common mistake even among stick shift drivers. IT WILL destroy your clutch solar spring in time.
-when you park your car ALWAYS leave it in 1st gear. Do not depend completely on the hand brake because it being a stationary brake it tends to stop working over time.
-Remember that you control the car's speed with the gas pedal ONLY. Use the clutch only when starting from a standstill and changing gears, otherwise LEAVE IT ALONE!!! don't even touch the pedal!!!(even when you rest your foot on the clutch you are slowly burning it)
-when you start your engine keep the clutch pedal and the brake pedal pressed all the way in (if the car is in neutral when you start the engine the clutch is optional but recommended)
-Rule of thumb: when going down a hill use the same gear that you'll use when going up that hill, and use the engine brake!!! if you keep using the brakes when going down a hill your brakes will overheat and fade.
-if you have a turbo charged car (especially if it's a turbo diesel) try to keep it over 2500 rpm. If you "under rev" the engine the turbo doesn't spin and you will end up changing the turbo (and that costs a lot of money)
-another advice for turbo diesel owners: if you drive mostly in urban areas, at the end of the week try to take your car for a "spin" out of the city and keep your revs high (you will see some black smoke coming out of the exhaust; that's the mix of oil, smoke particles, and other nasty stuff that has built up in the turbo system)
-when you start the car with high revs, let the clutch pedal go faster so you don't burn the clutch (it will probably make your wheels spin :-) )
There's a lot more to learn about manual cars. If you have any questions please ask.

Apr 13, 2009. 2:37 PMKiteman says:
Step 1:
Make sure the car is in neutral before starting the engine.

Step 2;
You ought to point out that a gearbox with reverse at top-left only engages reverse when a switch under the knob is the gearstick is lifted, or when the stick is pushed down, which is why it's OK to slide the stick to top-left to engage first.
To engage 1st, press the clutch and then move the stick.

Step 3:
It is easier to pull away when the revs are higher than usual and to "slip" the clutch. Lifting the clutch all the way too quickly will cause the car to lurch or stall.

Step 4:
For smooth urban driving, and to save fuel, you should change up at around 2000 revs, allowing a small drop in the revs during the gear-change, otherwise you get a lurch which can make your passengers nervous.

Step 5:
Do not re-apply the revs too slowly, or the car and engine will lose momentum and you will have to change back down a gear. This applies to all changes up a gear.

Step 6:
When changing down, you do not reduce revs until you are in the lower gear, otherwise the change is again uncomfortable for your passengers. Changing down gears without applying any throttle is a useful way of slowing a car when the brakes are unreliable, the the driving surface is very loose or you are heading downhill.

Step 7:
When stopping, you never put the car in neutral until the car is at a full standstill. To do so is dangerous. When you reach a full stop, pushing in the clutch as you slow, pull on the hand-brake and then put the car into neutral.

It's mistakes like these that make it illegal to drive a manual car if you have only learned to drive in an automatic.

Nobody who has learned to drive in an automatic, or who has not learned to drive yet, should attempt to drive a manual car without at least a minimum of hands-on tuition.

(I once spent time chatting to a mechanic who had had to fix the gearbox in a car rented by an American tourist - she had picked the car up at the airport, then driven to Cornwall in first gear. She brought the car in because it had started to smell strange - it was the gears melting.)
Jun 25, 2009. 4:52 AMhack124x768 says:
The clutch isn't *always* the leftmost pedal. Old trucks have 4 pedals, and the leftmost is the parking brake.

Also, step 3 is a good way to require a new clutch. You don't "slip" the clutch (My friends and I call it roasting the clutch, as you can smell it pretty quickly if you do it a lot, such as when teaching a newbie to drive stick :p), you modulate it. You want the clutch to be completely engaged as soon as possible so you don't cause unnecessary clutch friction, or waste engine power. It's all about balance. Your foot should be off the pedal if you are over 1000 rpm in most cars. Quit teaching people to drive stick like a woman! (I would know, my mother taught me to do this exactly, and EVERYONE I know can tell a woman taught me. I've been trying to brake the habit for years. Better advice came from dad "Don't use the clutch to control your speed!". Not being sexist, but it is an observable trend here and thus is fair to note.)

So yeah, done being snooty. Carry on driving a proper vehicle!
Jun 25, 2009. 5:10 AMKiteman says:
I did not mean "drive along with the clutch partially engaged", I meant "slip it in, rather than jerk it in", as indicated by the second sentence you didn't seem to notice.

Not being sexist, but... absolutely, excuses everything, that, doesn't it? Not.

The driving I describe is not "driving like a woman", it is "driving so that you don't smash your own face on the dash". You clearly did not bother to read my other comments, or you know that I actually drive like a rally-driver.
Feb 16, 2012. 12:55 AMsokamiwohali says:
and for a new standard x-mission driver, you should always teach to put the tranny in neutral...but they should always know that if they start in 1st gear, they must remember to shift neutral b4 letting their foot off the clutch pedal.
Feb 16, 2012. 12:52 AMsokamiwohali says:
not to be too critical, but not all vehicals have the knob that you pull up to shift left into reverse. alot of them (if it ends up being a 6 speed x-mission) requires the vehical to be at a complete stop, and in neutral, then shift to the left. it will take a little steady force to shift further left, but you will feel the gear shift "pop" left and from there you shift up/down to the respective position to shift into reverse.
Feb 16, 2012. 2:47 AMKiteman says:
Please, read what I actually typed way back in 2009...
Feb 16, 2012. 7:54 AMsokamiwohali says:
if ur referring to the "neutral" comment i made, i was just adding on to what you were saying. you dont HAVE to put it in neutral...just keep your foot on the clutch pedal.
Jun 17, 2009. 10:42 PMabadfart says:
i start mine in 1st or reverse
Jun 1, 2009. 12:17 PMabadfart says:
my first car was a manual but its clutch was bad when i got it so it only lasted 7 months
Apr 16, 2009. 11:05 AMNachoMahma says:
> never put the car in neutral until the car is at a full standstill. To do so is dangerous. . What is so dangerous about it? I frequently shift into neutral when coasting. Less wear and tear on the throwout bearing.
Jun 17, 2009. 5:11 PMmikemmcmeans says:
seconded. when i'm approaching a long stop light i just pull it out of gear (no clutch needed) and use the brake only. when the light is green i shift back to 1st (or second) and go
Apr 6, 2010. 2:53 AMfool4wd says:
I'm from Italy and the stick shift here rulez :P Just a quick thing about why you shouldn't put in neutral while goin: brake consumption, both discs and tampons (?). There's a thing we call "engine brake" (sorry but I don't know how to translate some technical terms :P ) and it's the fact that if you shift down while decelerating the car slows down, unlike automatic cars. That's why usually, when approaching a stop sign (or whatever) you stop accelerating some time before and shift down, RPM goes up (hey, be careful not to kick in a too-low gear, engine doesn't have to "yell" but just to raise a bit) and goes back down, while smoothly braking the car. If you put it in neutral all the weight of the car will be on the brakes, if you brake with a low gear on the deceleration will be way smoother + brakes will last twice longer :) Peace ^^
Jul 24, 2011. 7:10 PMdpsilver says:
dude you've never seen me drive lol i only know manual and semi manual(automatic) but i drive them both similarly and automatics do have engine brakes you shift the selector into 2 while slowing and then L but i dont recommend doing that at very high speeds
Apr 16, 2009. 11:22 AMKiteman says:
If the car is in neutral, you can't accelerate out of sudden danger.
Apr 16, 2009. 12:29 PMNachoMahma says:
. OK. Doesn't take long to pop it back into gear, but I see your point.
Apr 16, 2009. 1:01 PMKiteman says:
On a more selfish note, you get penalised if you're caught coasting - the police consider a car out of gear to be "not under full control".
Jun 1, 2009. 12:19 PMabadfart says:
not in the the US i do it all the time and they don't bother me
Apr 16, 2009. 2:10 PMNachoMahma says:
. Doesn't make much sense to me, but then a lot of laws don't make much sense to me. I suppose it might be a problem when driving in traffic, but I don't get into much heavy traffic. I've also had defensive driving training (I highly recommend it to all drivers), so I tend not to get into "sudden danger." ;) . I drive an automatic with one foot for the brake and the other for the accelerator. I've been told that that is dangerous, also.
Dec 30, 2009. 1:32 AMallenmt says:
 some laws r dumb
Apr 15, 2009. 3:27 AMPrometheus says:
"Step 7: When stopping, you never put the car in neutral until the car is at a full standstill. To do so is dangerous. When you reach a full stop, pushing in the clutch as you slow, pull on the hand-brake and then put the car into neutral." Erm.....where do you get this from? You sounded pretty credible until I hit this step of yours......When I see I have to stop ahead, I will put it in neutral and coast to the stop. Do you really know how to drive a manual? I have driven a stickshift for more than 20 years, and have driven them at speeds that the LAPD has never seen, much less would dare drive at. Where does the hand-brake enter into a common traffic stop, and how is putting the transmission in neutral dangerous at all? Are you sure you are giving advice with the actual experience and knowledgeability of driving a manual transmission? I first question every part of your reply here by your suggestions, and I further have suspicion of your alleged talent with your sub-scripted commentary at the bottom. It';s not the gears melting, it is called "clutch-fade" that generates that smell. If a mechanic said this, he was either being facetious, or completely incompetent to work on an automobile...
Jun 1, 2009. 12:22 PMabadfart says:
i use it when muding (drifting in a dirt field)
Apr 16, 2009. 10:46 AMKiteman says:
Ah, a simple misunderstanding - you looked at the stop sign, didn't actually read the bit where he said "In order to stop the car completely, shift into neutral and apply the brakes until you come to a stop".

No motor vehicle is fully safe coasting in neutral, and such an action in the UK would earn you a fine, points on your license and even a driving ban; depending on the exact circumstances, the offence is either "driving without due care and attention" or "careless driving".

In any case, your response was way over the top. Many years of driving do not automatically make you safe, or even any good - it just means you have been getting away with it for a long time (why else do you think many insurers place the over-45 age-group in a higher insurance bracket than the under 25?). I too have driven manual for decades, and at speeds far in excess of the limits (having been taught to drive by an ex-rally driver), and our speed limits are higher than the US anyway.
May 4, 2011. 10:35 AMTux0r says:
Okay, Okay, Ladies, In the USA it is legal to coast a vehicle. Where on the other hand, in the UK it is not legal for the fact that they believe it is not safe. I will say this once, a vehicle being driven by a competent driver ( who has been driving for a measurable amount of time ) is never fully safe but is under full control when coasting out-of-gear, sure you may not be able to accelerate out of something as fast, but you will be under full control. The fact being that you had control of the steering wheel the whole time and if I remember right, I was told " Slower speeds are always safer. " numerous times by many different sources. So thus, I have believe in the theory that coasting is safe.


Do any of you catch my drift?
Aug 26, 2010. 6:47 AManyonenot says:
Most cars have the reverse on the right (Japan,Korea,American), and to get to reverse you have to move the shifter complety to the left then right into reverse
Feb 16, 2012. 12:43 AMsokamiwohali says:
that depends on the vehical make and model...in a new honda civic, the reverse is on the laft...as is on a dodge ram pickup (new)
Aug 4, 2011. 8:07 AMporcupinemamma says:
Wellllllllllll ...I had to learn on a standard. It's not a problem to switch to an automatic if need be. We had a medical emergency when I was very young, and the neighbour who came to help could not get my brother to the hospital, because she did not know how to drive my mother's standard, and my mom wasn't around. There was no question in my mind, that when I was old enough,I would not learn to drive a standard.
Apr 15, 2009. 3:34 AMPrometheus says:
I don't think that this project should be considered a manual for learning to drive a stick-shift, mostly due to the comments for it that are uninformative, or simply provide inaccurate information. This covers the elementary basics, but not much more. Only a skilled driver of a manual transmission can really teach you how to drive a manual yourself by proper coaching. It's not as hard as it seems, but good habits with a manual come with the coaching of years of experience....I'd come and teach you, but I don't know where you are lol... If you are driving an automatic, you are not really driving, and have no classifiable driving skill...It's never too late to learn how to drive the real thing! Start today!
Jul 24, 2011. 7:21 PMdpsilver says:
good now i feel bad lol im stuck with an auto and i' dieing i miss the feel of the gears sliding into one another and the clutch engaging and disengaging but there is a web page that shows some pretty good tips and i agree with the auto thing
Oct 28, 2009. 12:37 PMwerewolf23 says:
You won't shift at 3000 RPM if you are driving this car (the Audi S5) :-) Trust me!

But here something more constructive:
I think the most important thing - when you change from automatic to manual transmission - is (as it was said already) that you practice much. In the beginning it helps if you give gas to about 2000RPM (hold it there) and then concentrate on the clutch. That way you won't stall the engine, but you also (probably) won't make a burnout. It's important not to release the clutch too quickly as there are many differences between clutches of different cars (or even cars of the same type!). Some are loose, some are firm, ...
Feb 11, 2010. 4:39 PMrustymotion says:
The S5 Synchro-mesh is so good, its feels like the loosest clutch until it catches. Personally have the much older RS4 but (06) but, its quite similar.. but i digress. All the Audi SynchroMesh make the Clutches feel loose or soft however you wish to term it. However, other cars, it tends to be short and harsh - Volvo S40 for example, after coming from a Either the RS4 or the A4 has a much shorter catch range. Anyhow  just my two cents..
Jul 24, 2011. 7:03 PMdpsilver says:
u need to double clutch when shifting down on the older cars its similar to synchro-meshing it makes the down shifter smoother most racing and professional drivers should know how to do this so don't blame the cars lol
Sep 30, 2010. 5:01 PMmailmanbam says:
i shift at 7000rpm xD
Jan 12, 2011. 11:37 AMkaado505 says:
9000rpm for me lol...but thats where my car red lines
Apr 12, 2010. 9:20 PMcandle360 says:
One thing to also add, as you get better at driving manual, shift at a lower rpm, around 2000 to get better gas economy. Nice instructable by the way!
Sep 21, 2009. 5:50 PMslinger14 says:
that sucks i learned how to drive on a standard. also you might want to mention the difference in the mechanics in the automatic and manual clutch and transmission.
Jun 1, 2009. 12:25 PMabadfart says:
also you want to put your car in gear when parking and engage the e break
Jun 17, 2009. 5:09 PMmikemmcmeans says:
that only counts if someone wants to cut your e-brake cables. ...or if your e-brakes are really worn out
Jun 17, 2009. 10:41 PMabadfart says:
mine were worn out and my car wound up in a ditch because all i did was put the e break on
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