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How to fix an accordion keyboard

How to fix an accordion keyboard

As much fun as accordions are, they can be quite intimidating to take apart, clean, or fix. There are very few accordion builders and very few accordion restorers as well- professional or amateur. Most accordions are antiques, which means that most accordions are in some state of disrepair. The most common problem with accordion keyboards is that they are dirty, and contain oxide and/or gunk thats gumming them up. This can be obvious, as when a key stays depressed when pushed, or subtle, like some keys might have a slightly delayed response that can be hard to recognize if you haven't played a recently cleaned accordion. There can be other probems with keys, however, which I try to get at in step #7.

Before we get started, though, I'd just like to disclaim a few things.

For one: All accordions are different. Chances are, your accordion will have a keyboard somewhat like this one's, however because so many companies make accordions and because they can be very technical instruments, there could be some accordions around that make this instructable completely irrelevant

Because of this, fanatical and meticulous caution should be taken. losing a screw could prove very hard to replace, and I like togo to the extreme of putting the same screws back in each same hole every time. Also, don't force your accordion to do something just because it was how mine was put together in the picture. Try to mechanically comprehend the process and look at your accordion from every angle to see if it works the same as mine. I'd love to answer any questions of yours if at all possible.

Enough of me worrying you, though. As important as being careful with your accordion is having fun and doing it for the love of your instrument.Onward, then...

 
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Step 1Tools/ Terminology

Tools/ Terminology
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Tools:
A rag, preferably somewhat clean
A green scrubby thing. (Its really the perfect amount of abrasiveness that I've found)
A toothbrush
All Purpose Oil.
At least one pliers. (you might need two if you have to bend metal things...)
At least one small screwdriver.

Not necessary, but ceartainly helpful is a mix CD/tape of the fastest accordion music you can find. It helps to remember why you're doing this when things get tedious.

For some of the terminology used, see the 2nd and 3rd pictures. I'll address other parts or things as they come up. Also, check out http://www.accordions.com/index/gen/ter/gen_ter.shtml if you're bored.
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8 comments
Feb 24, 2012. 9:13 PMbanjocordian says:
I have a red "Traviata" accordion (120 bass, LMM treble reeds, MM=wet). I need to adjust the height (and therefore key-travel distance) on the piano keyboard. They are too high, and the height varies along the keyboard. I have no idea how to adjust those, and am afraid of messing it up if I start experimenting.

I did see a "key tool" or something for Titano accordions that looks like a metal strip or bar (don't know how thick) with a square notch cut in on the side of each end (slightly different size notches I assume). I don't know if that would work on the Traviata. I occasionally perform in public accompanying a friend, and would really like to get the key-level and key-travel problem fixed.

Do you have any advice or photos?

Thanks so much,

Lee Patterson
Feb 15, 2012. 11:52 AMalvarucho says:
Wonderful step by step instructions to fix the accordion keyboard. I have an old Hohner Tango IVM with a thin brass spindle that I haven't been able to remove it. It's extremely hard, does not turn or moves when I pull it with the pliers. Please let me know what can I do to take out this frozen spindle. I have tried soaking it with silicon spray for several days and it still like frozen or glued to the keyboard wood. Thanks in advance for your advise. Best regards. - Al
Sep 3, 2011. 1:06 PMjscott29 says:
Great instructable, but I have encountered a problem. Not sure if you'll be able to help. The spindles on my instrument are uncovered (they have to balls on the outside of the instrument to pull them out with) but I cannot budge them at all. I don't know if there just super gunked up or if I have to have them in a certain direction to pull them out, there are no holding screws or any thing. Just wondered if you knew anything about it, thanks.
May 25, 2011. 1:01 PMsamtwig says:
great instructable!
detailed and good pictures!
Thank u!
Aug 6, 2010. 11:23 AMdjkopel says:
you are great ! thank you so much. gave me the confidence to move ahead with this. I was gonna try, but thought best to look first, your description is absolutely wonderful thank you.
Jun 12, 2010. 10:14 AManonymouse197 says:
I have this exact accordion! Thanks for this - a perfect instructable! :) 5*
Jun 10, 2010. 7:28 PMaeray says:
Fantastic, and timely. I have an accordion that I bought for my fiancee for Valentine's day last year that is currently being semi-repaired at Petosa in Seattle. A full repair is very costly though, more than the very old accordion is worth, so they are only taking care of the major issues. I had long been considering attempting the remaining repairs myself, and this 'ible has inspired me, and given me direction. Thanks! 5 stars.

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