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How to make a center taped Jacobs Ladder

This instructable has been removed by the author.

29 comments
Apr 27, 2011. 1:25 PMElectorials says:
it's funny that the circuit breaker shuts off haha :D

nice ladder!
Apr 15, 2011. 11:29 AMtsagert says:
Okay, I know that most people dont know that "ground is not neutral". Thats how people get killed - so much myth surrounding electricity and educators not doing their jobs. The only thing ground is for is safety (and in some cases noise reduction if placed correctly): To give means of a return path so as to trip a breaker or blow a fuse if there is a short to a metal casing or other area which would kill someone if they touch it and the item was at some potential (voltage). A ground rod is still in the new 2011 National Electrical Code (NFPA70E) but is practically useless, as earth has too much resistance to trip a path through dirt. Anyways, the ONLY purpose for a neutral is to balance the load imbalances in between the phases, and can have theoretically just as much load on it as either of the other phases. This project, however, is NOT in ANY sense three phase. It is not three phase, it cant be nicknamed three phase, it isnt even two phase. The third transformer primary is doing nothing but acting like a load as an inductor. The experiment is cool, I admit, I even said "Wow, COOL" when I saw it featured on Hackaday, but I know this guy or someone else (like the people commenting that seem to have no interest in learning how something operates before tinkering with it...I know, no fun, but dangerous as hell). Want to do things like this? Get some 17,000 volt insulating gloves ($200) or 600 volt gloves ($75) and an arc-flash rated shirt ($100). Get NAME BRAND insulated tools and never work on anything live. Lock your circuit breaker panel so nobody can turn it on (thinking it just tripped for no reason) and kill you.

This looks like a great project; I cant look at the design and figure out exactly how it works, but somehow it does. Without knowing how the cores of the xfmrs are wired - like what type of xfmr it is, being 2-core wound, buck/boost, etc, I cant really guess. I'd love to see some voltage and current readings, and for gods sake ground these transformers to the mains ground (NOT neutral. Just because the neutral is connected to ground doesnt make it ground! In 1-phase the neutral isnt a neutral, is a return path and can still give you full voltage.

If he ran to the mains panel and ran off a breaker that had 2-poles, that would be 2-phase (2 phases into most homes with a neutral, each breaker slot alternating what may be called "A" and "B" phases. Look at a new circuit breaker panel in the store, you'll see what I mean).

I'll be sure to watch what this guy has coming up next. I see a mad scientist developing here. Good luck & stay safe. Dont get "grounded" lol.
Apr 18, 2011. 2:49 AMtsagert says:
I was speaking generally. I wasnt sure of YOUR design, it wasnt clear to me. Sorry. Have you changed this design at all recently? It was featured on hackaday, congrats!
Apr 15, 2011. 5:24 AMduckythescientist says:
I love the idea, but I would like a little more theory on how the transformers shift the phases. I am in need of 3-phase for another project, so being able to understand this would help for my other project.
Apr 15, 2011. 12:39 PMmacona says:
This is not three phase, not even close. If you need three phase for a project build a rotary phase converter. If it is just a motor you need to run get a VFD.
Apr 17, 2011. 6:05 PMduckythescientist says:
One of the comments on that video makes me think that he has 3-phase already before the transformers. He is stepping up 3-phase not creating it from 1-phase.
Apr 15, 2011. 3:09 PMduckythescientist says:
I was hoping for a passive/non-mechanical way of getting 3-phase. I guess this project isn't close to what I need. I'll probably end up designing a VFD (or something similar). What I had this in mind for is a Tesla's Columbus Egg (essentially an induction motor).
Apr 15, 2011. 9:00 PMAdamMunich says:
Jimmy, just so you know this is not three phases. Essentially what you have done is made a center tapped HV transformer and used the third transformer as an inductor to ballast the output.
Apr 15, 2011. 12:43 PMmacona says:
Terrible design, poor understanding of electronics. The capacitor does nothing in this circuit, except cause a near dead short across the mains. That's why you are blowing the breaker. Capacitors can be use to cause a phase shift but not like this.
Apr 17, 2011. 12:02 AMmacona says:
Thats not a Power Factor Correction cap. Way too high of capacitance for that. PFC's are typically metal canned oil caps and their capacity is determined by the load. You cant just throw a motor start cap across there and expect it to do anything. High capacitance on AC will act like a short circuit.

You could do the same thing as you have done here by using a neon sign transformer. The center tap is already grounded to the case. Just hook your center electrode to the case. The NST has the advantage of a current limited secondary.
Apr 15, 2011. 9:17 AMkd5snu says:
Cool, but not three-phase.
Apr 15, 2011. 6:14 AMwhiplash says:
i should have never let mum throw that microwave away :D
Apr 5, 2011. 1:54 PMrtty21 says:
words are hardly enough to convey the awesomeness this project wreaks of...
If i could feature this instructable, i would.
Apr 5, 2011. 7:37 PMrtty21 says:
which one was that? i can't find which one on your page.
Apr 6, 2011. 6:02 AMrtty21 says:
oh yeah. that was a pretty cool one.
Apr 5, 2011. 2:32 PMKritoPerf says:
sweet man, i didnt think youd make one tho lol
Apr 5, 2011. 12:33 PMSeth the Man says:
Cool

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Author:Jimmy Proton