How to make a Rocket Stove from a #10 Can and 4 Soup cans by darrinmcl
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This instructable will show you how to easily make a functional rocket stove from recyclable cans for almost no cost.

Items you will need:
1 - No. 10 Can (Standard restaurant size can. Mine was a pineapple chunks can from a local pizza parlor. They gave it to me free.)
4 - Regular soup cans (Standard 8oz Campbell's Soup cans)
Insulation material. I used Perlite. It's cheap and available at any garden center. I had it on hand for my garden. You can use sand, dirt, ashes, foam, any insulator.

Tools:
Tin snips
Hammer and nail (to punch starter holes)
Pliers (makes bending the metal a little easier, but not totally necessary)
File
Gloves
 
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Step 1: Mark and Cut hole in No. 10 can

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Remove all labels from cans.

Take one of the four soup cans (soup can #1) and trace the shape onto  No.10 can. I cut my hole slightly above the bottom of the can to make it easier to avoid dealing with the bottom of the can when cutting and shaping the hole. Seems to have worked out fine.

I then punched a number of holes into the circle so I could get the tin snips in there to cut the circle out. Punching that many holes turned out to be a waste of time as a single hole would have been fine. The tin snips cut through the can quite easily.

I used a pair of needle nose pliers to bend the edges of the hole back to get the final shape, but in retrospect I would have probably just relied on the sharpie outline and cut the hole wider to begin with. I was somewhat conservative when cutting and widening the hole took some effort. Later can fittings were made easier by just cutting the hole to the right size to begin with. I was afraid of cutting too big to begin with and therefor spent a considerable amount of time fidgeting with it.
martincoetzee says: Apr 18, 2013. 7:49 AM
I started investigating pottery clay for this but was told it would just become brittle and break if it was not glazed especially if it was heating and cooling all the time.

I was told kiln cement is the way to go. Comes in putty form and dries out and can handle up to 1300 degrees Celsius. Will check it out and report if it is a success.

Regards, Martin.
martincoetzee says: Apr 15, 2013. 9:45 AM
Hi FireCGun,
I haven't measured the temperature but mine cooked two rashers of bacon in the same time it took to cook on the gas stove in the kitchen.
You could easily cook a bacon and egg breakfast on this stove. I think bigger meals in a dutch oven would be a problem especially due to the requirement of watching the fuel supply into the stove for a long period of time.

Regards, Martin.
martincoetzee says: Apr 15, 2013. 9:41 AM
Hi Darrin,
This instructable is a little old now so I don't know if you're still watching the comments. The problem I have is that the Perlite I am using is a range of different sizes and some of it is very small and nearly a powder. How do you stop this stuff pouring out the cracks. I made one stove like this and when I encountered this problem I used a steel putty. That was pratley's putty that dries out to be of near steel strength. The problem is that it gave of black smoke from the chimney seal that I was not comfortable cooking food with. So I am now set up to try this again and any suggestions would be welcome.

Currently I am thinking of using aluminium foil with some wire to hold it in place. Any thoughts?

Any suggestions would be most welcome.

Regards, Martin.
FireCGun says: Apr 14, 2013. 7:38 AM
to what temperature does the stove get up to?
odinmoksha says: Nov 19, 2012. 6:32 AM
This is great. I will see about doing this with our Boy Scout Troop. And this prevents me from needing to travel with a little coleman stove on some occasions! ;) Thanks.
martincoetzee says: Oct 17, 2012. 2:29 AM
I'm really impressed with this instructable. I read many and often there are steps which are simply skipped by the author, thinking they're simple, but that leave me stranded. This instructable left me knowing that if I have it by my side I can build this stove. Thanks for the effort you put into making it so clear and detailed it is very much appreciated.

Regards, Martin.
darrinmcl (author) says: Oct 17, 2012. 9:10 AM
Thanks. I appreciate your comments. It was fun to make and to document. I hope you're able to make one yourself. I have had tons of fun with mine.
martincoetzee says: Oct 18, 2012. 4:29 AM
Thanks Darrin. My son is just turning 8 and I am planning our first camping trip. I think I will get us to make this together as a project to take with us as our camping stove. (I will make sure we have a backup as my construction skills may not be as strong as yours). If I manage to build it I will try and remember to send a photo or two.

Regards, Martin.
solarbobky says: Sep 22, 2012. 5:17 AM
Foams shouldn't be used for insulating a rocket stove. They will burn/melt/smolder from the intense heat and release toxic smoke. Stick with noncombustables.
krdog says: Sep 18, 2012. 3:03 PM
Built it. Lit it. Couldn't get it to boil water. Best I got was pin bubbles in the pan and steam. I thought these things were s'posed to boil water at a rolling boil. Did I do something incorrect or this the best I can hope for? Also, standard soup cans are 10 oz. not 8. To get an 8oz. can I had to use 'single-serve' fruit/vegetable, and 'beenie-weenie' cans. The insulator I used was 'just plain ol' dirt/sand off the ground from my camp. Yes, I live in a camp! Propane, sterno, and kerosene are sometimes difficult to aquire but there's plenty of wood' however; open burning, i.e. campfires, are prohibited. (something to do with idiots not knowin' or carin' how to properly build a campfire)
Paulus44 says: Jun 14, 2012. 9:33 AM
Start next week to make one. I go use salt as isolator. Here in the Philippines is it very cheap.But a little heavy.
Thanks for posting this.
Ausipitator says: Mar 2, 2012. 9:51 PM
Great design,I'm just having a problem with the second can in the chimney. When i try to fit it, the gap/slit i created never closes ive tried a few different ways but i cant seem to figure it out. any ideas?
darrinmcl (author) says: Mar 6, 2012. 8:26 AM
Hmmm... not sure exactly what the problem is. I did use my hands to shape it quite a bit though. Try that.
vardhanharshaj says: Feb 18, 2012. 12:48 PM
Great Instructable!! The next time my friend and I go trekking or camping,we'll make sure that we have that stove with us. Thanks.
battle axe chrome says: Jan 27, 2012. 6:48 AM
thanks this project me and my friend used when we went camping in my backyard
(works well cooking hot dogs)
darrinmcl (author) says: Feb 11, 2012. 9:24 PM
Nice.
darrinmcl (author) says: Jan 27, 2012. 8:25 AM
That is awesome. Do you have any pictures of it?
battle axe chrome says: Jan 29, 2012. 7:43 AM
no pictures, sorry :(
ad895 says: Feb 11, 2012. 12:52 PM
would a paint can work instead of the number 10 can???
darrinmcl (author) says: Feb 11, 2012. 9:23 PM
Sure. I would think any type of can would work. A paint can is a little smaller than a number 10 can, but I see no reason why not. Make sure you get it completely clean of paint.
bureauthirteen says: Feb 5, 2012. 5:11 PM
Very cool, I want to make one.

Have you considered a handle to carry it, or in case it needed to be moved while still hot? You wouldn't want it over the chimney...
krevok says: Feb 7, 2012. 5:10 PM
I think camping potholders might work, if you can grab the edge of the can with it.
sokamiwohali says: Jan 27, 2012. 7:53 AM
could you post a video of the stove in action so we could see how its properly supposed to work? Looks really cool. i am downloading and hoping that in between work, my 'ibles and life in general, i might be able to make one!! im subbing
darrinmcl (author) says: Jan 27, 2012. 8:27 AM
Sure... I will try to get something up this weekend.
sokamiwohali says: Jan 27, 2012. 11:21 AM
i wasnt trying to be rude when i posted that. sorry if it sounded that way. i was actually multi-tasking when writing that :)
darrinmcl (author) says: Jan 27, 2012. 12:05 PM
I didn't take it that way at all. I will try to post a video of me using it this weekend.
sokamiwohali says: Jan 28, 2012. 7:49 PM
*Wipes sweat off brow* Wheew!! good thing...haha. cant wait 4 the vid!
metalarts says: Jan 26, 2012. 8:56 PM
Very clever Darr.Good presentation.I am inspired to work on a trivet this wk.end.If it is worthy of your stove i'll share....
darrinmcl (author) says: Jan 26, 2012. 9:16 PM
Sounds good. Can't wait to see it.
metalarts says: Jan 26, 2012. 10:41 PM
How does this sound?Tuna cans(low profile)arranged in a circle so the approximate center of each is bisected with a line traced around your no.10 can bottom.Fasten them together side to side on that traced line by punching or drilling holes in their adjoining sides and attach with lock washer,nut and bolt.You should now have a platform that is lightweight,breathable(open end of can up)and fairly stable.What do you think?
darrinmcl (author) says: Jan 27, 2012. 12:03 PM
Sounds good. I assume you have the tops and bottoms both cut out right?
metalarts says: Jan 27, 2012. 12:47 PM
Actualy not .I think one end should be intact for strength.If heat conduction and retention in the trivet is a problem,I would put the closed end up,drill a couple of holes in it and the same no. and size holes on the lower outside wall of each can.This will cool the trivet by convection and provide more surface area for your stove.
darrinmcl (author) says: Jan 27, 2012. 2:14 PM
Well you could start with the bottoms on and see how well it works for sure. If nothing else you could always adhere some cork matting to the bottoms for added insulation for whatever it is you set it on.
Can't wait to see it.
IdahoDavid says: Jan 26, 2012. 4:27 PM
Nicely done Instructable and an interesting project. Hope to give this one a try.
darrinmcl (author) says: Jan 26, 2012. 7:43 PM
Thanks. I'd love to see yours if you do.
mr.incredible says: Jan 24, 2012. 7:19 PM
This is great! You are right, this would make a wonderful boy scout project.
darrinmcl (author) says: Jan 26, 2012. 7:54 AM
Thanks. I hope you enjoy it. I'd love to see any builds that you or others do of this project.
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