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How to make a cheap solar usb charger

How to make a cheap solar usb charger
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In this instructable I am going to show you how to make a solar usb charger from old garden lights 

With that charger you can charge every device that uses the usb port to charge like : (mp3 player, iphone,psp's etc.)

(In my solar charger i put some led's to be able to use it as a torch)
 
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Step 1What you will neeed

1) two solar panels from garden lights
2) 4AA rechargable baterys
3) 4AA baterry holder
4) one female usb connector
5) a small button
6) a case
7) some wires
8) three 3.6v led's
9) two 1n5817 blocking diodes
10) one dpdy 6 pin push switch
11) one 150 ohm resistor

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26 comments
May 28, 2011. 10:14 AMoscaram12 says:
Hi, thank you for your instructable, greetings from Mexico; I have a question Can I use another diode in the proyect? it´s difficult to me here find that model, I understand that I can use a standar rectyfing diode like the 1N4007, it would be less eficient I think, but you think that will work? Thank you for the answer.
Feb 12, 2012. 6:32 PMbluebox17 says:
did the 1n4007 diode work cause the best i can find is a 1n4005 diode... do you think that will work? btw, im 15 so i dont know much about this.
Apr 2, 2012. 7:48 AMqwerty156 says:
Yes it will also work.
Feb 12, 2012. 5:46 PMbluebox17 says:
hi, will this work with a 1N4003TR rectifier diode?
thanks

Apr 2, 2012. 7:48 AMqwerty156 says:
Yes.
Dec 9, 2011. 6:32 PMlinuxjunkie says:
is there any type of regulator on this rig??
Aug 24, 2011. 1:35 AMHydra Head9 says:
Does it work with 1n5817 rectifier diodes? Because I cant find any others
May 24, 2011. 11:11 AMJoshuaZimmerman says:
Your system has a lot of flaws.

First, you're getting a max of 5V. 2.5 + 2.5. Thats a max potential of 5V. You're only going to get that during the summer, at noon, with a clear sky. The other 99% of the time you're going to be under 5V.

With solar you always want to over shoot for power. Big 12V charging systems have solar cells with a max output of 18-22V, so that even in poor conditions you're still getting the 12V you need.

The other problem is that you've got 4.8V of battery being charged by a max of 5V of solar. To charge up 4.8V of battery you're going to want at least 6V worth of power going to the batteries, otherwise you're going to be waiting for a very very long time for them to charge.

Lastly, USB is 5V. Your batteries only put out 4.8V. A lot of gadgets won't charge from it. In fact newer iPhones (3GS and 4) won't charge from this setup because they require special USB settings to work. Believe me, I've tried.

A better solution, one that uses less batteries, is to use a boosting circuit. This way you can use two batteries and boost them up to 5V. You can buy them off the internet for under $10. This way you could also use your 5V of solar to charge 2.4V of battery (2 AAs).
Dec 12, 2011. 4:58 AMsolaralternatives says:
Or, for a couple of bucks, you could build a joule thief circuit
Dec 12, 2011. 4:59 AMsolaralternatives says:
10k diode??
May 25, 2011. 5:47 AMJoshuaZimmerman says:
As batteries lose their charge their voltage drops. This means that you're not going to be able to get a full 2000 mah of charge out of the batteries because when they drop below 5V your iPhone will probably stop charging, or slow charging down quite a bit.

3 devices? That all depends on how big the batteries are in the 3 devices you're charging. I was under the impression that iPhones had batteries that were over 1000 mah, which means your charger would charge up one at best. That is if your voltage doesn't drop to an unusable level.

Also, while your iPhone may work fine NEWER iPhones, those being the 3GS and 4, will most certainly NOT work with this setup. A 10K resistor to the data ports may work for newer phones. May.
Oct 29, 2011. 1:57 PMbigpunk81 says:
Hey, I really like the USB thing, but Josh might have some great advice for improvement on it... I'm gonna be using some of your ideas with Josh's improvements and another guys waterproofing for my own project, thanks man.
Jul 28, 2011. 6:20 PMoutdoor101 says:
is it okey if ill be using 4AAA batteries instead of 4AA?
Jul 29, 2011. 2:32 AMoutdoor101 says:
thnx alot. God bless.
Jun 25, 2011. 7:30 PMticoune says:
What about not usging batteries?

Thank's
Jun 3, 2011. 5:37 PMauresti says:
what do the 10K resistors do? can you make a diagram because I want to charge a Samsung Captivate (1500 mah battery)
Jun 5, 2011. 1:04 PMauresti says:
Oh...Do you have a diagram?

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Author:aekara
i like making things tha i need and no only thing that i found on the internet and i like these!! i also know how to solder :D