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How to make a nice cement patio

How to make a nice cement patio
I came across this idea at the home-de-pot when I found in the cement section plastic forms for making walkways. They did not have a form that I liked or one that was big enough so I decided to make my own.
 
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Step 1The form

The form
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I built a simple mold with 1/4" X 3" poplar stock from the local big box hardware store. Then I used 1/4"x 1/4" square stock to make a decorative pattern. The whole thing was held together with grabber screws. I used Vaseline as a release.
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56 comments
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Mar 13, 2010. 1:44 AMVikking says:
I just bought a house and wanted to do brick along the side, when I moved in, it's all weeds, this seems like it would be a lot cheaper and less aggravation doing this instead of lying brick one by one. I'm deffently going to have to do this when the weather warms up. thanks for sharing this. after I finish I'll try to post pictures and updates on my project.
May 20, 2012. 7:40 PMnice sister says:
This turned out really nice -- thanks for sharing!
Two questions:
1. what did you use as mortar?
2. how much did this project cost?
Nov 7, 2008. 11:02 AMkleinjahr says:
Nicely done. It'll make a nice floor for your new shop. Personally I think I would of bedded it on a couple of inches of pea gravel or sand, with a layer of plant barrier fabric underneath. "Grout" with loose sand. This allows for drainage,expansion and prevents weed growth. Also easier to level.
Mar 25, 2012. 10:15 AMelbardalet says:
Excellent idea, congratulations! Thanks for sharing
I'm going to put in practice, however everytime I will prepare concrete, I have the same question.
Whats the best/d ratio of mixture (cement, sand, stones)?
Can someone give me ideas?
Thank you
Sep 8, 2011. 10:06 AMseekir says:
I've used Pam (spray for cooking) as a form release on smooth-surfaced melamine-surfaced particle board forms. Not sure how well it'd work on unfinished wood, but it's easy to apply and like vaseline, probably non-toxic.
Jul 19, 2011. 2:46 AMwobbler says:
Nice! Your final outcome is much better than the false looking imprints used on drives around here and from your photos looks like real separate slabs..
Feb 2, 2009. 6:48 AMBtower says:
I worked with pattern imprinted concrete for nine years. It is important to know that a suitable mix would be 3 parts small stones(agregrate) 2 parts sand, one part cement. These bags may be ready mixed similar.
Jan 28, 2011. 10:39 PMjmb3r2 says:
This helps. Thank you.
Jun 11, 2009. 7:51 PMbigbrowndad says:
Thanks.
Jan 27, 2011. 7:44 PMFlegeance says:
How about a close up of the Form. It looks like the you made the individual bricks with a 1/4inch X 1/4 inch square dowel??? It seems the Concrete would break that when you are laying it down. Great Instructable.
Sep 26, 2010. 12:21 PMthafunki1 says:
if u run a quick edger between the concrete and the mold you would eliminate most of your cracking ....
Dec 5, 2009. 6:23 PMuvodee says:
Great idea and awesome follow up comments of the members here.
My two cents: Vaseline may be a great way to prevent the wood for sticking but I have done the following with super results = make sure the wood is super wet before sticking it in the concrete and oil it up with motor oil.
Making it super wet will expand the wood and when it is drying it will come loose by itself. The oil prevents the cement from sticking to the wood...
I have done this about 32 times making one cover stone at a time for a brick wall.
Sep 18, 2009. 6:46 PMroxiel says:
NICE JOB! I USED THE FRAME FROM HOME DEPOT AND IT TURNED OUT GREAT. I DID NOT LEVEL MY YARD OR ANYTHING, JUST PLACED THE MOLD WHERE I WANTED AND POURED CEMENT. THE CEMENT WOULD FILL THE HOLES, SOME MORE THAN OTHERS TO MAKE IT LEVEL. I THEN REMOVED THE FRAME AFTER 15 MINUTES AND CONTINUED WITH THE NEXT ONE. I REALLY LIKE YOUR FRAME DESIGN . I TOOK IT UP THIS YEAR AND USED THE "ROCKS" FROM IT FOR MY FLOWER BORDERS.
Nov 6, 2008. 2:29 PMenginepaul says:
Hate to be nit-picky, but one should use sacks of concrete mix, not cement.. Experiment with the water content of your mix and I think you'll find that you can remove the form sooner than two hours. Nice project and a great idea on the mold.
Dec 25, 2008. 10:48 AMglorybe says:
Concrete in pre mixed bags is about the worst way to go as far as money is concerned. This project is ideal for ferro-cement. Simply mix 15% cement with sand and add water to make a mix that is a bit on the stiff side. Several layers of chicken wire are a cheap addition for strength and safety's sake. Two inches of thickness is overkill with adequate wire in the mix. The best advice is to work the mix into the wire with a toilet plunger and then trowel it to suit yourself. Let each block remain untouched for a full month for curing purposes. Keep plastic sheet below each block and keep damp burlap on top to retain water while curing. This stuff is uncanny in its strength when done right,
Jun 11, 2009. 8:08 PMbigbrowndad says:
Post some pics please.
Mar 27, 2009. 8:19 PMmaker419 says:
This patio uses only gravel as a sublayer and actually absorbs rainwater for later irrigation : http://www.brickpatio.blogspot.com Low cost too.
Dec 18, 2008. 2:05 PMRaisedByRobots says:
cool! I'm getting ready to buy a house. This will be handy.
Nov 20, 2008. 10:48 AMNewblit says:
Very nice although I think you would have had a more stable set up and created stronger cement if you would have bought more wood and just did the whole design at once instead of in multiples let it harden totally then come back with the mortar after you pull up the would that separated the different things.
Nov 8, 2008. 9:24 PMosgeld says:
looks nice, good job!
Nov 8, 2008. 2:09 PMgl000001 says:
Nice, but it's a concrete patio. When you mix cement (the powder) with water, sand and some aggregate there is a chemical reaction called polymerization and the mixture becomes concrete.
Cement, sand and water becomes mortar. Cement and water becomes "parge" or "rough coat" ("crepi" in french. I'm not sure about the translation).
Same as with flour. Mix it with different ingredients and it becomes : bread, pancakes, cake ...
Nov 7, 2008. 4:48 PMnolte919 says:
What are grabber screws? And what does it mean by Vaseline was used as a release? Was the form coated in Vaseline to make it easier to release it from the concrete?
Nov 7, 2008. 7:25 AMjohnnyoh says:
Looks like a great idea. I am about to extend an existing patio. Did you happen to use rebar or hardware cloth to prevent this from cracking?
Nov 7, 2008. 1:20 PMdchall8 says:
For an ornamental patio or walkway, I agree about not *needing* reinforcing wire for this type of shallow "slab" construction.

However for a nice patio I probably would reinforce the addition. You might even consider drilling holes for rebar into the edge of your existing patio. To attach the new rebar to the old patio, mix epoxy putty and put it in the holes. Then hammer the rebar into the putty inside the holes. Stuff as much putty in as you can. Once you pour the new concrete, the rebar will permanently tie the new patio to the old. I've used liquid epoxy to mount four 250 horsepower electric motors to a deep slab and it worked perfectly. For a patio I would drill the holes about four to six inches deep. Bend the end of the rebar to 90 degrees for about 4 inches.

Also for a patio I would build a dirt trench around the edge so that the outside edge of the new patio would be at least 2-3 inches deeper than the slab itself. Ten inches deeper would be much better, but you start to make much more out of the project when you get into engineering the slab. You could use rebar or cattle (or hog) panel (usually available at a feed store) to reinforce the slab and in the trench. When the trench fills with concrete, it dries to form a structural support beam around the new patio.

By the way the methods used in this Instructable can be practiced in any sand or dirt pile. Mix a gallon of redimix and make a few stepping stones to perfect your methods and timing.
Nov 7, 2008. 7:40 AMharriet says:
Hi, great job. I have two questions, one of which was already answered (regarding the base). Was there other prep work that you did? For example, how did you check levelness? And I see from Picture 1 that it appears that the existing cement alongside your new structure is a fairly straight line. Did you make it straight yourself? If yes, what did you use to chisel away at the existing cement? Thanks!
Nov 7, 2008. 10:26 AMharriet says:
thanks for the info
Nov 4, 2008. 12:10 PMdchall8 says:
What a great idea! Good for you!! Thanks for sharing. I don't understand your form. Is the pattern 3 inches deep or is the pattern more like a surface effect? It seems like the pattern part would be too fragile if it was only 1/4 inch deep. Can you elaborate on how you made the form? I don't know what a grabber screw is, either. Can you post a parts list and some more pictures into the Instructable? What attracted me to this was the use of the word cement. Usually it is used incorrectly and you are in that category. What you made was concrete. Cement is the special ingredient which, when mixed with sand, aggregate, and water, causes a chemical reaction that turns it all into concrete.
Nov 6, 2008. 3:55 PMcfuse says:
> I don't understand your form. Likewise. If this is surface patterning, then it's easier to do on a large slab post pour with a concrete saw. (Lazy) People where I am use contrasting textured paint for a similar effect. If however, the form is a case of making many pavers at once, then it seems like it could be done in an easier manner.
Nov 7, 2008. 4:19 PMcfuse says:
Which is important given that thrift is invariably a large part of any instructable.
Nov 4, 2008. 2:34 PMPunkguyta says:
> I don't understand your form. Is the pattern 3 inches deep or is the pattern more like a surface effect? It seems like the pattern part would be too fragile if it was only 1/4 inch deep. Can you elaborate on how you made the form? . Thats what I was thinking too when I looked at the pictures. > What attracted me to this was the use of the word cement. Usually it is used incorrectly and you are in that category. What you made was concrete. Cement is the special ingredient which, when mixed with sand, aggregate, and water, causes a chemical reaction that turns it all into concrete. . You wouldn't believe the amount of people that don't know the difference, and assume they are both different pourable mixtures. You are totally correct tho dchall.
Nov 6, 2008. 1:55 PMdchall8 says:
If you want to split hairs, it's capital P Portland cement because of an obscure reference the the Isle of Portland in England.
Nov 6, 2008. 12:37 PMjanquito says:
I don't know if it is just me or what but I do not have a problem seeing that this is more than 1/4" deep. ??
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