How to make a paper model from scratch.

How to make a paper model from scratch.
How to release your sick imagination onto the public using nothing but paper and our friend the internets... oh and glue and something sharp

If ye are lazy and just want to ho some free models then have a look at my Deviant Art site - theres a few free plans up on there.
 
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Step 1Materials

Materials
The way i design paper toys is to work at them in a 3d modelling program and then export to another program that breaks them down into nets that you can print off and assemble. I'm not saying this is the only way, there are people out there that design completely using pen and paper. Props to them, but you have to be precise and i'm a messy kinda guy.

The program we are going to use to make the nets is called Pepakura Designer 2 - It's a japanese program and so the documentation for it is a bit squiffy. It's also shareware - you can work on a project and print it out but you can't save. There is a way around this but if you are going to be using this on a regular basis i would reccomend splashing out on the complete version. Its not much and its a way of thanking the peeps who went and made the prgram.
Pepakura Designer 2

For the initial modelling software, use what you are comfortable with - Pepakura designer accepts a wide range of filetypes (listed here). However if you as skint as me there are several freeware alternatives to the big name programs:
Metasequoia LE - This is the one i use, it's freeware and again japanese so the help files arent too hot and there are a few bugs that crop up every once in a while.
Google Sketchup *edit* I had bit of a dabble with this the other day and as people on the comments pointed out, it doesnt save natively to a format that pepakura designer can read, but you can export your models in google earth 4 format and it does work. Thanks guys.
**double edit** Aparently there's a plugin for sketchup that converts the faces into SVG format for use in inkscape http://code.google.com/p/sketchup-svg-outline-plugin/

As well as the software ye are going to need a printer and some fair meaty paper or card- theres a lot of play in the weights but go for something that will be sturdy but isnt so thick that the peices dont fit together properly. My mate allofusarelost even uses photo paper for his. Play around

You are also going to need something sharp - scalpel/ craft knife (or an "xacto" to be all brand namey). I'd go the whole hog and use a metal ruler and a cutting mat too (scrap thick cardboard also works but it needs to be big). If these scare the bejeebies out of ye or your 'rents wont let you, you could always fall back on the age old standby, scissors.

And then another dilemma... Adhesives! PVA (white glue/wood glue) works as does balsa cement (my fav when i have it) and are usefull for fiddly bits - tho pva has a tendancy of warping sometimes. You can also use a glue gun but as with those things it will always be a bit messy and "imprecise". Another option is to use double sided tape. This has excellent hold on large areas as long as you can get around the back of it but is a little time consuming cutting strips to length. When it is all prepared it is very quick to make and doesnt require you to hold pieces together for a long time whilst the glue sets.
Superglue is a nono! - it was designed for sticking together peoples not papers and you mind wind up with a cool yet useless bodymod.

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71 comments
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Aug 28, 2008. 3:31 PMmegamonkey91 says:
any mac alternative to pepakura? this looks like fun...
Dec 14, 2011. 3:36 PMAlternateLives says:
It didn't work for me, but you might be able to wrap the executable using Wineskin. Google Wineskin for more info.
Jan 1, 2011. 6:35 AMdunreeb says:
Yes, Dunreeb Cutout: http://www.dunreeb.com. It runs natively under mac.
There's even a free demo version to start out immediately. Have fun.
Dec 21, 2010. 8:15 PMninja_maker says:
Hey could you send me an email on how to use Metasequoia and it's basics plz. That would be great if u could. Here's my email. pokemaster247@gmail.com.
Nov 14, 2010. 8:01 AMPietJuh says:
one of my favourites is Canon Papercraft
http://cp.c-ij.com/en/contents/1006/
Jan 31, 2010. 2:52 PMelkalpin says:
nice instructable and you're good at drawing!
Oct 25, 2009. 5:47 PMcowscankill says:
I got it to work! If someone needs help, you can ask me :D It's awesome! Thanks for the Instructable!
Jul 24, 2009. 10:22 AMamakerguy says:
Hey check out fiddlers green They have a lot of nice airplanes and buildings to make out of paper that you can print!
Jun 22, 2009. 12:17 AMpunk12345678 says:
do you have the full version
Apr 24, 2009. 8:22 AMGMer56 says:
Nice robot!
Mar 22, 2009. 8:46 PMnewmariostar says:
CHEEZE!
Nov 25, 2008. 6:06 PMsharkstun97 says:
i dont mean to be mean but i rather wait for the mcor matrix to come out
Jan 3, 2009. 8:47 AMmega man 4bm says:
What paper is good for these models cause printer paper stinks!
Nov 8, 2008. 6:29 AMAleksandr Skotbot says:
do you know of a mac compatible program?
Nov 5, 2008. 4:35 PMmg0930mg says:
I wanted to make this pic below as a paper model. I wanted the length to be 3 1/2 ft. Can someone do it for me please, and email me at mg0930mg@yahoo.com If you can you are awesome.
Nov 5, 2008. 4:36 PMmg0930mg says:
forgot the picture.
keyblade1.jpgD09A680A-E081-227F-DA67191B41897F15.jpgLarge.jpg
Nov 5, 2008. 4:37 PMmg0930mg says:
here's another... It is Sora's, from Kingdom hearts, keyblade.
kingdom key 4.jpg
Nov 6, 2008. 7:41 AMmg0930mg says:
Thanks, but I am 13 and don't have acces to a projector, except one that hooks up to my movies or video games. Thanks for the link. Good Instructable.
Apr 1, 2008. 9:03 PMMigeul Sanchez says:
Try using Blender its a free 3D design program, its the best free program I've ever encountered. I started making a life size creature using pepekura & Blender but so far have only finished the head.
Nov 5, 2008. 5:33 PMred-king says:
http://www.caligari.com/
I find it quite good.
Nov 5, 2008. 5:33 PMred-king says:
its owned by microsoft btw.
Jul 10, 2008. 5:48 PMBrother_D says:
I wish I could use Blender...
Sep 9, 2008. 8:18 PMcasey321b says:
how do I. ive looked and it liek wont do anything I htink its a mystery to be solved
Sep 10, 2008. 1:35 PMBrother_D says:
Excuse me? Please have a look at this instructable.
May 24, 2008. 12:40 PMWhiteTigerTails says:
Really? DAZ|Studio and Poser are the best I've encountered.
Oct 17, 2008. 12:14 PMAyaan says:
hey guys , i know that u r looking for making 3d modelling or animation.................... here is a link where iv downloaded many software like this.....

http://www.your3dsource.com/makeyourownanimation.html#3d%20plus
Sep 9, 2008. 8:30 PMcasey321b says:
can I get one of the 3d programs that prints for free. or is it posible to you sketchUp
Jul 10, 2008. 4:16 PMdragonjohn7445 says:
what is the link
Jul 10, 2008. 8:43 AMBrother_D says:
on the no saving thing, couldn't you just use printscreen and save in paint?
Jun 2, 2008. 12:00 PMjjay10 says:
i want to make a paint ball mask but i don't know how to work on pepekura
Apr 24, 2008. 11:03 PMArtemisBlue says:
I must be a huge idiot for asking this, but what do you mean by "Scoring"?
Is that something to the affect of cutting?

oh, for free register codes for Pepakura 2 just head on over to Here
May 12, 2008. 4:27 PMArtemisBlue says:
Oh, thanks. Um, actually, right I after I posted this I headed over to a certain sites archive (can't break rules 1&2) and read what this meant. Then I did a barrel roll and kicked myself in the eye. Thanks though :D
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A very hairy manchild studying illustration whilst playing around with as many different strange and intersting techniques and still trying to have a good time while i am at it (much to my tutors horr...
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