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How to make simple "motion" sensors

How to make simple \"motion\" sensors
Well, sometimes we need to switch something by position change or movement... It is easier than you thought!!!! I am going to cover 2 kinds of "motion" sensors in this instructable.

The first one is a ball-based vibration detector. It detects any kind of movement. It's only disadvantage is that the contact time is really short at this sensor, so you have to connect it to a very sensitive circuit or prolong the signal length by a programmed PIC, somehow like Xyzzy did in his DIY RumblePak for Nintendo DS.

The second one is a tilt sensor (well, it is ball-based, too). This is the sensor used in my other project, home-made Guitar Hero controller. It is very simple and still quite effective!!!
 
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Step 1First type - components needed

First type - components needed
So you gonna' need the following components:

- a piece of thicker and harder copper wire
- a spring (e.g. from a pen)
- an iron ball (e.g. from a ball bearing system) - of course proportional to the other components
- soldering-iron and some solder
- and of course a bit of hot glue

So here it is how it worx:

The spring starts to move (or rather vibrate) because of the mass of the ball (you know, the friggin' inertial force _). If the movement is big enough, the ball makes contact with the copper wire (both physically and electrically).
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38 comments
Nov 13, 2011. 10:42 AMAplonis says:
Congratulations! You have almost exactly re-invented the firing switch for a US Navy Mk 37 electric torpedo.
Jul 27, 2007. 1:15 AMsmarterthanu says:
You forgot the most important part of a sensor - its (digital computer) interface.
Jul 27, 2007. 8:19 AMservant74 says:
put a resister on the end of one of the wires, (try 220 ohm), and connect it to a data pin on your parallel port. the other end of the device needs to be connected to either ground or +5v depending on what you want to do. Or get a basic stamp, use the diagrams from Parallax on interfacing it, and the Stamp can do your de-bouncing and change it to a USB or serial device easily. Check your manufacturer for the specs on your parallel port. This kind of thing works well with my Altair8800 using my Processor Technology 3P+S board as the interface! :)
Oct 22, 2011. 8:50 PMDIY-Guy says:
Altair!? I acknowledge the superiority of your historical hardware collection!

(Now where did I box up my Vic-20 with cassette tape storage and ... 300 baud modem?)
May 8, 2011. 11:13 PMqwefad1453 says:
would it be able to hook up to an alarm type thing?
Dec 2, 2009. 8:18 AMlingeriliu says:
 really nice...you do keep in mind the KISS engineering rule hehe
Dec 30, 2010. 12:45 AMfisherblue23 says:
Kiss= (K)eep (I)t (S)imple (S)tupid
Aug 8, 2009. 8:25 AMwactac says:
Simply genius!
Apr 20, 2009. 3:27 PMosama_ says:
Nice
Apr 12, 2009. 9:06 AMcanno says:
this is just an idea off the top of my head: just put a piece of wire or conductive material on the bottom corner of the door like in this shape ] and have like 2 ends on the wall or frame so when the doors swings open, the 2 points will connect add a buzzer kinda thing so that when the two parts connect, it makes a short buzzer noise 4/5 good instructable didn't include the batteries nor what you put to know that the sensors worked
Feb 16, 2008. 2:03 PMedfel01 says:
looks awome i am going to try it if i have metal ball right now. do i have to solder? can i use electric tape?
Feb 8, 2009. 11:26 PMgman2000watts says:
you don't wanna use electric tape because the circuit won't close, if you don't wanna solder try hot gluing the bottom of the ball, but not too much to where it covers up the sides.
Aug 5, 2008. 12:50 PMbluestripe says:
what would the motion sensors trigger
Jan 29, 2009. 11:17 PMwolfy02 says:
at my previous job they triggered cores to run in and out on trim dies making cylinders for Poulan Chainsaws. Those "Go" switches as some called them, ranged anywhere from $70-130+ Could use this on a garage door so when it closes it turns on the garage light for you, or even turns on your house if you've got a smarthouse hooked up.
Jan 29, 2009. 7:00 AMamando96 says:
what ever you want i guess...
Sep 23, 2008. 8:34 AMlooking4ideas says:
A bomb
Jan 28, 2009. 3:20 PMomnibot says:
What?!? NO!! They would trigger the apocalypse plain and simple.
Aug 28, 2008. 5:09 PMgodfreyandthandi says:
great but these sense motion? or touch?
Jan 1, 2009. 4:22 PMGalaxyX says:
they would sense both although for motion there has to be either a giant motion sensor or a giant person in the room that is high on red bull and jumping like a maniac. but it would still work
Mar 22, 2008. 1:18 PMrobokid says:
;o interesting kinda hard u need to Simplify it but iz realy good
Feb 3, 2008. 6:48 AMMayolaTikaka2 says:
great info I'd like to now you wats ur group
Jan 14, 2008. 3:23 PMchacho5 says:
so exactly where to the wires need to be soldered on? I know that one is soldered to the big wire but where does the other one go? maybe put another pic on there or somethin. And why the heck do you need glue?
Aug 1, 2007. 11:45 PMGmastefluffy says:
You could probably do something similar to what you already have now but with mercury as a trigger
Oct 4, 2007. 5:07 AMdentsinger says:
Radio Shack used to sell mercury switches. I guess increased paranoia has changed everything.
Aug 5, 2007. 1:52 PMwhiteoakart says:
This is great. A nice simple device. I will use this on my Leprechaun Trap. Next March I expect to have a real leprechaun to show all of you, now that I have the trigger mech.
Aug 3, 2007. 9:27 PMBikemechanicwannabe says:
would this work if i attached it to an alarm system? im trying to develop an alarm system for bikes (i know, i know.. it might be a tad be useless)
Aug 1, 2007. 2:36 AMYerboogieman says:
thats really kool, now make something that can shock someone, lol
Jul 30, 2007. 11:27 AMdfc849 says:
great instructable! i think the second type (or similar) is used in the Xbox 360 to tell it how to use the RoL controller setup
Jul 30, 2007. 5:40 PMdfc849 says:
I saw that. I have actually broken 2 GH2 controllers and just bought one wireless one, have four PS1 (1 with analog sticks 3 without) controllers that need salvaged. that will help for at least one more guitar. Kudos on both Instructables, teebee!!!
Jul 28, 2007. 11:03 PMkreeningsons says:
I used to make these sometimes, but I wouldn't say they sense motion, since they can't sense if another object is moving (but, for example, an infrared device could detect movement in this sense). I think it would be better to say they sense vibration.
Jul 27, 2007. 12:18 AMtheRIAA says:
block of wood with a hole in it. metal ball, larger than the hole, rests on the hole. nails surround the ball in a cone shape, wires connected to the nails altering each nail.
Jul 27, 2007. 8:21 AMservant74 says:
Yep, all kinds of implementations to do the same thing. I like this instructable because the implementation is pretty small.

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