How to tin even the grungiest Soldering Iron.

How to tin even the grungiest Soldering Iron.
Let's say you've been a bad maker and let your soldering iron tip get to the point where it's hopeless trying to tin it. Now you can rejuvenate that crusty old tip using a remarkable new technique that's been around for centuries.

 
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Step 1What you need is...

What you need is...
Some Sal Ammoniac, now I know that that sounds like the name of a Borscht Belt comedian , but it's actually Ammonium Chloride. And it's sold in blocks at places that sell stained glass supplies and occasionally Ace.
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25 comments
May 9, 2008. 3:49 PMTheWelfareWarrior says:
HCl IS EXTREEMLY POISONOUS, I cant spell, but it is bad... even if inhaled it will kill you... hydrocloric acid... good instructable though.
Jul 7, 2008. 10:13 PMdrsteevo says:
Hydrochloric acid is NOT poisonous. Your stomach is full of it! You wouldn't want to breathe it in though, acid in the lungs is a bad idea. But it isn't poisonous!
Feb 5, 2012. 6:02 AMPantheraOnca says:
I bought a new soldering iron, chisel-tip, 40 watt. I have gone through over a foot of non-lead resin-core solder, and it won't tin at all: the solder just balls up and falls off. I wiped it with a wet sponge, tried paper & scraping it on wood; I even lightlly used sand paper ... nothing. I feel like vomitting on it to get it coated with HCl. Also, I tried soldering with it untinned, & the solder won't melt into the wire : the wire and the solder got too hot to hold, but still nothing.
Aug 30, 2009. 6:36 PMWarSaw says:
u guys are right u have to eat poison ,its more toxic
Jul 9, 2008. 12:41 PMDerin says:
correct!
Jun 16, 2008. 11:15 PMjonboytang says:
it is used for cleaning and fluxing solder joints... if it was a silver kind of colour then it would be used for SMTs Unless it days rosin on the tin, I highly do not recommend it for electronic soldering because it is probably solder acid used for plumbing and will eat away at circuit boards.
Jan 9, 2011. 8:04 AMmodeve says:
The reason why sanding / grinding is not a long term strategy is that soldering iron tips are made of copper, but are iron plated (Actually plated with several metals).

If you eventually grind or sand through the plating, the tip degenerates very quickly. Looking at the tip in the picture makes me wonder whether this has already occurred.

Radio Shack and others sell little tins of "tip tinner" that is used in about the same technique as the instructable. Smells nasty while using. Several instructions (in various readings) caution users to wipe the tip off throughly with water / sponge, instead of the growingly popular brass "scrubbies".
Jul 27, 2010. 1:49 AMtinstructable says:
Instead of going out an buying a new tip, could I sharpen the tip with a sander or a dremel tool? Leaving soldering irons on overnight kind of tends to make the tip fall off.
Feb 27, 2010. 8:24 AMsassquatch6 says:
sanding worked for me!  thanks. Rock on! I thought it was a problem with me but that worked!
Apr 14, 2009. 7:10 PMtwocvbloke says:
I also sand the tips of my irons, quick, easy and leaves no nasty chemical smells in the air... :P
Dec 12, 2008. 5:06 AMIW5 Industries says:
hey thats what my soldering iron looks like!
Oct 28, 2008. 11:57 PMemergencydpt.com says:
Good job. I didn't know I could do that. I already have the ammoniac. I'll try it.
Feb 27, 2008. 9:20 AMdean-101 says:
hey, can anyone tell me what solder paste is for?? i got it was a soldering iron kit . it is in a small red tub and is a light brown color and it is not a liquid it is like a sticky paste.
Mar 26, 2008. 6:18 PMn0ukf says:
(removed by author or community request)
Mar 26, 2008. 6:26 PMn0ukf says:
Something went wrong in that link when editing the comment. http://www.instructables.com/id/How-to-Sweat-solder-Copper-Pipe/
Feb 21, 2008. 3:06 PMGorillazMiko says:
That looks easy to do! Is that flux really from 1066 A.D.?
Feb 23, 2008. 11:30 AMgamer says:
i dont think they had soldering irons back then:P... hehe, im not sure, but i have a feeling he was jokeing.
Mar 26, 2008. 6:24 PMn0ukf says:
Yes, he was joking about how far back that can of flux went. Soldering however is an old process. Before electric irons, the soldering iron (or copper) was set in a torch flame to heat it then applied to whatever was being soldered. Many old torches have a rest built into the top for laying the iron in the flame.
Feb 24, 2008. 9:27 PMOhm says:
A metal file works good as well, just use it lightly to get down to the metal again. Also I find using a small tin filled with course brass wool works better to clean the tip instead of a sponge.
Feb 21, 2008. 3:02 PM!Andrew_Modder! says:
to be honest i just sand my soldering iron tip. it works wonders
Feb 22, 2008. 11:35 AMrachel says:
I use a foam nail file for this and tons of other project sanding needs. The kind with 4 different grits. They're the perfect size, shape, & consistency for small jobs like this.
Feb 22, 2008. 6:53 AMSWV1787 says:
nice Idea I might have to try this on an old soldering iron I got lying around.
Feb 21, 2008. 12:38 PMdchall8 says:
I never used any chemicals. I always had good luck turning the heat on and cleaning the tip against a brass bristled brush. Sometimes it took more patience than others, but it always cleaned it to the point where it would tin. I guess sometimes I would have to turn it off, let it cool, brush the gunk off, and retry tinning/brushing under heat. Pretty funny about your flux. I've done a lot of wire tinning and that really is a lifetime supply - or as you pointed out, that much flux will outlast society as we know it.
Feb 22, 2008. 6:52 AMSWV1787 says:
I have a similar size can of flux but it foes by fast if your using a torch to solder copper pipes, like for water pipes that burst from people not winterizing their homes before going away for a vacation.

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Author:Tool Using Animal
I'm a graduate of the University of Central Florida with a degree in Mechanical Engineering, I am currently working on my Master's. Otherwise, I enjoy building things, designing the things I'm going ...
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