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How to trap a gopher

How to trap a gopher
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If you live out in the stick of the Midwest as I do, one of the many pests you may run into is gophers. You typically do not see gophers in your yard because they spend most of their time underground. But you do see the dirt they have dug out to make their tunnels. These show up in the form of "Gopher Mounds."

I am going to show you how I take care of these rodents. There is plenty of information out on the Internet about gophers but not on how to catch them. What I have found is very basic and it always goes back to "You should hire a professional because you won't be able to do this on your own."

I am here to tell you that you can do it on your own and it won't cost you an arm and a leg. It will cost the gophers their lives. You need to make the choice as to what is more important, your lawn, garden, trees, personal safety, or the life of a gopher. At my house, the gopher loses.

Here is what you will need:
- shovel
- leather gloves (or use your bare hand if you don't mind all of the greasy, grimy, gopher guts.)
- gopher traps (assume 2 per mound)
- chain or wire to secure the traps in place
- stake to hold the chain or wire in place
- wood, plastic, cardboard, something to cover the hole you dig to help block out light

Optional
- two feet of rebar or wooden dowel (to help find tunnels)
 
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Step 1Finding a fresh gopher mound

Finding a fresh gopher mound
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When trapping gophers, you want to make sure you focus your energy on fresh mounds. There is no sense wasting your time on a mound and tunnel system that is vacant. I try to walk my property every day if I can. I know where the gophers tend to do their thing so I keep an extra eye out in those areas.

New activity is easy to spot when it is new. After a rain, it can be difficult to tell new from old. New activity can be spotted by pushed over grass, wet dirt, or a mound in the middle of your yard and you are sure you didn't put it there.

When I fine new activity, I make note of where it is. When I get back to the house, I get out my hunting tools and go back.

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102 comments
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Apr 14, 2012. 2:55 PMtunnelfill says:
Great article. Being a professional gopher trapper I see a lot advice that ranges from good to bad. This article should help those with gophers. You may also try a product called Tunnel Fill www.tunnelfill.com. You can use to flush gophers out, or as this article shows, trap the gophers and then fill in the tunnels with Tunnel Fill to slow down future gophers. Good luck and happy hunting.
Mar 31, 2012. 3:22 PMcropdoctor says:
I have a very good solution for you. Use an expandable product to fill up those gopher holes and make the gopher move on. We like Gopher Goo, a starch based bio-degradable gel that fills up the hole and forces them out of it. No hole, no home for them, no more problem!.

Check it out at www.gophergoo.com and feel free to ask for help, they are great and its what they love to do!

Heather Vallier
AKA: The Crop Doctor
www.cropdoctor.net
Jan 12, 2012. 7:46 AMmonkeymenace says:
Thanks for this guide. It's helped. I'm using a "Black hole" trap. (something akin to a box trap) And up to about 5 kills a week. I was going to suggest for the live catch trap you might consider looking at the design of the black hole and see if it can be modified. Thanks again!
May 23, 2009. 2:42 PMReCreate says:
If all Fails,Put C4 In there ;) XD
Jul 19, 2009. 6:47 AMxZCodmaNZx says:
catty shack lol good movie
Jul 19, 2009. 9:26 AMReCreate says:
What?
Jul 23, 2009. 6:14 AMxZCodmaNZx says:
the movie catty shack. they did that in the movie catty shack
Nov 25, 2011. 10:30 PMslankydank says:
it's "CADDY" as in golf caddy. WTF is a catty shack
Jul 23, 2009. 9:55 AMReCreate says:
oh
Jul 20, 2009. 11:19 AMReCreate says:
loli get it now XD
Oct 16, 2011. 8:30 PMOldetryke says:
In some catalogue, I saw a kind of battery-powered earth bumper that is supposed to scare the gophers away. A few days ago, someone told me that she has gophers in her backyard; now if I could only remember who it was...
Any comments or advice?
Jul 11, 2011. 11:31 PMpunkhead58 says:
Heh, wire traps; what a simpleton. All you need are a few M14 land mines....works every time.
Dec 7, 2010. 7:54 AMReelMower says:
AT, thank you for sharing your knowledge on the topic. I have been battling these beasts for some time with little/no success. My traps came with zero instructions other than how to set them. I've not had the opportunity to try your techniques yet but I will this evening after work. I did not know that there were 2 tunnels coming from each mound but it makes perfect sense now. I had been placing the traps in only a single tunnel from each mound. I consistently found fresh-packed soil on top of the set traps. I suppose that I was placing them in the wrong tunnel.

To the kooks below who ask that we live in harmony with these beasts, come play in my backyard. I'll send you on a fly route. I bet you'd have a broken ankle withing two passes. I get the "coexist" sticker on the back of your Prius but I do not understand your love of destructive pests. They are welcome to go anywhere beyond my fenced in acre. They are a threat to my safety and property. I have 10 young trees in my backyard that cost me $80-$200 per tree. These herbivores can destroy their young roots in no time. What if a field mouse got into your "stash" or protest sign supply? Would you turn a blind eye to this OR would you put an end to the problem?
Nov 17, 2010. 9:32 PMLordJustice says:
What items are there in the little gopher tunnels?
Aug 28, 2010. 6:28 PMwattszender says:
Eluding, not alluding
Aug 23, 2010. 7:41 AMbeehard44 says:
pup some propane in the tunnels, light fuse, run
May 11, 2010. 1:13 PMjohnlvs2run says:
Thanks for posting the steps to catching a gopher. 

I don't quite understand the minimal digging approach.  Could you elaborate about this?  There is a gopher here that is really tough to catch, as he keeps tossing dirt past the traps.  I am going to try covering the traps and holes completely.

Another thing is there are are lots of mounds but it is hard to find the main tunnel.
May 12, 2010. 8:53 PMjohnlvs2run says:
Thanks much for your feedback and encouragement.  I did catch 4 gophers in 4 days, but the last one or two are elusive. 

The last few mornings I've dug deep and wide around the holes but did not find any tunnels, just hard clay in every direction.  Apparently it is closing off the tunnels completely every time it makes a new hole.  Best regards.
Sep 29, 2009. 5:12 PMscouttster says:
You should be learning to understand, accept and live with gophers not kill them. If they are such a nuisance to you perhaps you should move to the big city or the suburbs. Here in the USA we have an accomodating residential neighborhood for you and yours and every kind. hey, I gotta run - I'm going out for Thai food with my hot girlfriend.. Good luck killing gophers..
Feb 25, 2010. 3:19 PMDoc Holliday says:
Gophers, along with coyotes, raccoons, dear and bear have moved back into the city parks.  My neighbors carry walking sticks to fend off coyotes while walking dogs on leash.

Gophers can be driven away with sound devices.  To a neighbor. 

Look in the Yellow Pages under pest control.  Notice the absence of  "Gopher".

As to raccoons, Bellevue Parks told me to take any I live trapped and drown them, since every time I relocate one to distant woodlands, either it or another was back in a couple of days.

Are there any Thai recipes for either?

All animals have their place (even most humans) but where humans outnumber the wildlife,  you have a choice on which to remove.

Don't ask me what my choice is, I figure the problem will be resolved within a lifetime.







Oct 14, 2009. 12:21 PMjacksonm says:
Do you recommend a certain brand of trap?
Oct 3, 2009. 7:24 PMpingkam says:
why must killing the living being? I think even a gopher have equal right to enjoy their lives as we do. If you feel being bothered by that animal, just think that you also bothered them in their world, because we live in the same space and the same sky with them. Just live peace together with all living being. And stop the killing. May the peace be with you always.
Aug 18, 2009. 9:58 PM0087adam says:
A 110 or 120 Conibear will work good if you set it infront of there mounds, eventually i got one.
Aug 10, 2009. 12:17 AMcaptaincoolness55 says:
cool. thanks man.
Aug 8, 2009. 11:14 PMcaptaincoolness55 says:
where do you buy those wire traps?
May 5, 2009. 6:08 PMmikaelthemycologist says:
A friend of mine told me a story about someone they new who would shout into gopher holes. This got rid of them after a while
May 8, 2009. 6:08 AMmikaelthemycologist says:
Thanks for the reply, but I think you misunderstood, I typed shout, not shoot.
Dec 7, 2008. 11:02 PM486dx4 says:
we used to have a guy from our church come in and pump propane in the holes and light it.
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