How to Pan For Gold

How to Pan For Gold
As if I needed yet another hobby, I got interested in gold prospecting several years ago. My travels around the West often took me to old mining towns and mine sites where the pioneers had made a living by pulling the yellow stuff out of the ground. Eventually I got the bug too. Gold fever is a terrible thing. There is no known cure. It leads you to work harder on your vacations than you do in your normal working life, and all you have to show for is a little dirty, yellow metal.

The principal behind gold panning is really simple. Gold is heavy. Just about everything else is lighter. If you load a pie-pan shaped container with gold-bearing gravel and sand, proper agitation in water should cause the gold to sink to the bottom, while washing away the lighter stuff that rises to the top. Eventually, all that is left in your pan is the heaviest minerals, including (hopefully) some gold. It really is about that simple. Of course there is more to the story than that.

More photos and details can be found on my web site at http://www.mdpub.com/prospecting/

 
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Step 1Equipment Needed for Gold Paning

Equipment Needed for Gold Paning
First off, you are going to need some equipment. This photo shows about the bare minimum of equipment you need to be a successful gold panner. I bought a lot of my equipment on Ebay. The rest came from the hardware store. None of it is difficult to find or terribly expensive.

Start with the water-proof boots. Gold panning is done in the water, usually icy cold mountain streams. You'll want to keep your feet dry. Some nice warm socks (maybe a couple of pairs) also helps to keep your feet warm in that cold water.

The green thing is the gold pan. There are lots of different types of gold pans. They all work. so don't spend too much time obsessing over getting just the right kind of pan. I buy my gold pans on Ebay since there is nobody near me that stocks them, and it is usually the cheapest place to buy them.

Inside the gold pan is the sniffer bottle. It is used for sucking up little bits of gold out of your pan. More on that later.

The purple thing is a classifier, also known as a sieve or strainer. It is really optional, but I find it to be a great help. I'll talk about why later.

Next, you need some digging tools. A full-size pointed shovel will be real useful (remember what I said about this being hard work?). You'll also want a smaller spade and either an old screwdriver or some other skinny tool for cleaning out small cracks and crevasses in the rocks.

The small white plastic pail is used for collecting concentrates. You can use just about any sort of container for that. More on why this is important later.

Big five gallon buckets come in handy for lots of things. I usually carry several. You can pack a lot of the other equipment in them along with some water bottles and other supplies, and carry it all down to the creek. Once there, a bucket makes handy stool to sit on in the creek to do your panning and another serves to carry your paydirt from where you are digging it to where you are panning it.

Other nice to have accessories are gloves. A nice pair of rugged leather gloves to protect your hands from blisters while working the shovel and protect from cuts and scrapes while digging out cracks and crevasses with the smaller digging tools. Also a pair of rubber gloves to protect your hands from the cold water while panning. Also, a pair of tweezers to pick the larger bits of gold "pickers" out of your gold pan, and a glass or plastic bottle to put them in will come in real handy.

Naturally you'll want to take all the usual stuff you would take for any outdoor adventure in the wilderness. Things like a first aide kit, warm clothes, drinking water, mosquito repellent, sunscreen, etc.
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155 comments
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Oct 18, 2011. 11:21 AMjsean says:
A video from Mama's Minerals

How to Pan For Gold - courtesy of Mama's Minerals and GPANM.org

http://www.youtube.com/watch?v=cxAFGt7pN0U

Lots of great info & www.MamasMinerals.com sells panning and prospecting equipment and sand with gold in it. Enjoy!
Oct 2, 2011. 6:13 PMwoody558 says:

Besides the ridges, the pan looks just like a plate. Would it be possible to pan for gold with a plate or maybe even a pie tin???
Aug 3, 2009. 4:15 PMjhonny says:
Is it better if the pan has more ridges?
Aug 4, 2011. 6:36 PMthepelton says:
A pan with ridges will help you get more gold out, but you can still do it with a plain smooth sided pan. I think it is best to learn with a smooth sided pan, because you may not always have the tools you wish to have. I have actually successfully panned for gold with a Frisbee. Yes, I said Frisbee.
Jul 4, 2010. 10:17 AMtnt.thomas says:
No one worried about the environmental damage caused by panners going too far, adding silt to rivers? Hmmm, if I put up an 'ible about hunting I'd get run out on a rail. But silting up rivers, no big. Food for thought. Oh bit offended by flaming owl pic for a Canadian... I am Canadian... with lego robot as my pic. Should it be Molsons??? Pffft!
Feb 23, 2011. 8:53 AMtnt.thomas says:
I am reading "The Forgotten North" by Coates and Morrison. Good example on a grand scale of how our mindset creates bias and suddenly if it is our behaviour, it is fine.

Feb 23, 2011. 7:46 AMilike2make says:
Or at least a beaver
Jul 4, 2010. 6:58 PMsnoopindaweb says:
=///////===============> - How many feet do You think it takes for the silt to settle...? ==> ogPanning isn't Hydrolyic or something, Huggies.! G-G
Feb 21, 2011. 3:36 PMLoveandTrash says:
Hey, we're running a contest and your skills look like they could make you a contender for the prize...

http://loveandtrash.com/2011/01/contest-project-power-down/
Oct 1, 2008. 10:05 AMI_am_Canadian says:
Here are pictures of the only place I think there may be gold. What do you think?
Rushing river 1.jpgRushing river 2.jpgRushing river 3.jpgRushing river 4.jpg
Jan 20, 2011. 2:31 AMvincent7520 says:
I don't know about gold, but these pictures sure show beautiful country ! …
Jan 23, 2011. 6:44 PMI_am_Canadian says:
Welcome to Canada :-)
Jan 24, 2011. 10:57 AMvincent7520 says:
Thank you … I remember traveling to Montreal and from there to the US via the northen shore of Lake Superior and then to Duluth and Minnesota … 
It was way way back (1971 ?… good gosh) and it was beautiful. I still have some images that pass through my mind ! … 
:)
Jul 5, 2010. 1:00 PMthelandlord says:
Be aware that around Ontario the were once (and may still be) Uranium mines... and Uranium is very heavy too, although you'd normally only find it as ore rather than metal... you 'may' be panning in among (natural) low-level radioactivity. Wikipedia mentions Uranium in the area around Elliot Lake. My wife is Canadian and they used to mine uranium close to her home alongside Lake L'Amable too, when she was small. A bit of local knowledge might avoid 'unfortunate' finds...
Aug 3, 2010. 5:53 PMI_am_Canadian says:
Many thanks. I'll keep that in mind.
Jun 10, 2009. 8:34 PMsev17 says:
thats hilaruos. he blames without knowing a thing. then the truth comes
Jul 13, 2009. 6:47 AMsev17 says:
i am amazingly scared
Jul 17, 2009. 11:24 AMfwjs28 says:
attack of teh script kiddie who can't even spell before...*sigh* , what has the computer world come to...
Oct 2, 2008. 4:12 PMI_am_Canadian says:
It is a stream coming of dogtooth lake in southwestern ontario. It is in a public park. I dont know if there is gold mining around here, but there are many mines about 100km west of the place in question.
May 20, 2009. 2:21 PMthepelton says:
Panning is low impact. You might draw unfavorable attention to yourself if you brought in a big motorized high banker, but a pan... I don't see any problem unless someone objects. The worst they could do is tell you to try somewhere else.
Dec 14, 2008. 5:16 PMValas Hune says:
Hey man. I actually live in Toronto :) a fellow Canadian hahaha. I was just wondering where is dogtooth lake? Gotta ask, have you heard of any places near Toronto?
Dec 14, 2008. 6:06 PMI_am_Canadian says:
I dont think so. But you can have a look at this map, its at the tiny blue square.<br/><br/><a rel="nofollow" href="http://www.ontarioparks.com/english/rush-maps.html">http://www.ontarioparks.com/english/rush-maps.html</a><br/>
Oct 1, 2008. 10:05 AMI_am_Canadian says:
Only place I can get to*
Rushing river 1.jpgRushing river 2.jpgRushing river 3.jpgRushing river 4.jpg
Jul 10, 2010. 10:34 AMthepelton says:
In the picture taken in the winter, it appears that the current of the creek is running away from you. In that case, I would be panning the sand on the far side of the rocks.
Oct 1, 2008. 10:25 AMNotbob says:
i would have to say avoid the fast moving streams, as it does not give the gold time to fall to the bottom.
Oct 1, 2008. 10:57 AMI_am_Canadian says:
There are slower parts of that river though, and lots of eddies...
Jul 10, 2010. 10:31 AMthepelton says:
Unless a creek has been paved and made arrow straight by the Army Corps of Engineers, there are going to be eddies. A good place to look is on the downstream side of rocks. The downstream side of occaisionally submerged tree trunks would work too. Also, if you are in an arid area, such as the southwest United States, you can pan for gold in areas where there had been water, and look in areas such as I said for black sand gold concentrates.
Oct 1, 2008. 2:51 PMsoad22 says:
Is that i PA?just wondering
Oct 2, 2008. 2:14 PMguitarman63mm says:
Hence his username, I_am_Canadian :p
Oct 2, 2008. 4:00 PMI_am_Canadian says:
LoL
Oct 1, 2008. 3:36 PMI_am_Canadian says:
No its in Ontario.
Oct 2, 2008. 3:06 PMsoad22 says:
oh,Oh,OHHHHH!!!!!lol
Oct 2, 2008. 3:24 PMI_am_Canadian says:
?
Oct 3, 2008. 4:40 PMsoad22 says:
i mean by "oh,Oh,OHHHHH!!!" because i dident see your username,lol
Oct 3, 2008. 4:49 PMI_am_Canadian says:
Oh... Yeah lol
Oct 5, 2008. 4:29 PMsoad22 says:
lol
Oct 1, 2008. 2:52 PMsoad22 says:
in*
Jul 15, 2010. 7:16 PMthepelton says:
Here is the website: www.gpoc.com Hope to see someone else there next time we meet who used this link. 8>) Don Pelton
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