Interactive LED table

Interactive LED table
Here is a guided instructable on how to make your own Interactive LED table using one of the kits from Evil Mad Sciencitst.
Here is a video of my final table in action in the dark, and a photo of what it looks like:


 
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Step 1Choose your size, and Design a Table

Choose your size, and Design a Table
Evil Mad Scientist offer 2 sizes for their table, a 6 panel kit and an 8 panel kit. Both of them can be configured in 3 different ways, so before you can start designing your table, you should choose which size you want to buy.

I choose the 6 panel kit, and this instructable will focus on that size. If you choose the 8 panel kit, you can still use this guide, just remember to change the measurements to your own.

Next make a rough sketch of how you want your table to look.

If you are good with Google Sketchup, I suggest you use that to get some nice 3-D views of it.
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70 comments
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Nov 28, 2010. 10:33 PMDIY-Guy says:
Deadly Computer:
Nice instructions on building a table frame for the electronics. Good photographs and carpentry tips.

A quick Googling of the EMS site shows "DIY and open source hardware for art, education, and world domination."
http://evilmadscience.com/majors/46-tables

But no schematics? That is not open source. EMS sells very expensive boards.

IMHO, to claim open source for proprietary circuitry is just like the first name of the company- E.V.I.L.
Jun 10, 2011. 5:05 AMScucci says:
That's been my beef with EMS for a while now. "DIY" and "Open Source"... these LED sections (and most of their products) are neither. At least the tables USED to be DIY, but now they sell them pre-built?

If I had the money to get one of their sections... I'd quickly change that "open source" part around real fast.

I do know that it's "heart" is an LM324 quad-op amp. There is a thread on a Polish electronics forum where someone (ostry_18) has made a demo (with schematic) that works pretty much the same:



http://www.elektroda.pl/rtvforum/topic847444-150.html#6988956



I'm not really sure what's going on there at the output end, and I haven't gotten around to building anything yet to try it out. I know it doesn't work exactly like the original, and as far as I'm concerned, that's a good thing. If it doesn't work exactly like the original, then there is NOTHING stopping you from posting the schematics up and ACTUALLY making the thing open. If you want to build it and test it out (if you beat me to it), please post of a better version of the schematic you're using. I have a couple of things whipped up in Eagle, but I haven't tested anything yet so I don't want to post something that could damage parts because I missed a wire somewhere. ;p

Also, EMS has said that the trigger for the system is a SFH203FA photodiode.

So there should be enough there to build something, more or less, like the original.

I guess to get on topic, I like the layout of the table. As for the electronics part... there should be no electronics projects on Instructables without schematics. IMO it goes against what I think Instructables is all about.
Nov 23, 2011. 3:15 PMbart416 says:
Contrary to popular believe open source does not equal gratis.
Nov 29, 2011. 3:25 PMDIY-Guy says:
Bart416: Never said I wanted the physical product for free, I was trying to buy nearly a thousand dollars worth of their "open source" products which had no schematics... thus no "source." *E*V*I*L* is still the opposite of truth and righteousness. (Bait-and-switch claims about a product being "open source" are not honest, take it up with EMS if you need to. I'm done with them, never going back.)
Nov 29, 2011. 11:53 PMbart416 says:
Well, the term opensource is a pretty big argument :P

And don't feel bad about it. These LED products are usually very easy to make. Get a bag or reel of LEDs, microcontrollers, resistors and proximity sensors. Side bonus of building yourself is that you can use way more LEDs and SMD components meaning it'll be cheaper and you can add additional features. (It's nice to have a RS232 connector on these sort of things so you can control it with a computer as well). If you want to build one and you have trouble with something feel free to prod me.
Nov 30, 2011. 11:14 AMDIY-Guy says:
Bart416:
I am encouraged by your offer to communicate. THAT IS WHAT OPENSOURCE SHOULD BE!  (Kind of like the old Ham radio days I think.)

Is it alright to start a sub-thread about circuit design concepts?
Assuming we want to detect movement in 4 directional grid pattern (X,Y, +-) and if LEDs are on, can we pulse them to determine which LED is getting a reflected signal from a moving hand? Or is there a better way to determine direction of movement for the triggering object?

Would this be a LED/receiver row and column matrix scanned across the entire unit? (That could limit the size to whatever is designed at the beginning.)
    OR-
Would this direction detection be done on a ... neighbor to neighbor process? I'm thinking of 4 signal lines going back and forth from each LED much like a square grid pattern. These could possibly use simpler circuitry and be modular in nature with no theoretical limit to the size or even physical configuration. Just stick boards next to each other and connect in any (grid based) pattern that fits the need.

Thanks.
P.S. Please feel free to suggest the correct terms as I do not have a degree.  :)
Dec 1, 2011. 11:14 AMbart416 says:
Sorry for the late response.

First you should decide on the sensor if you really wish to go through with this. The TCND5000 looks promising as sensor for this sort of application. Adding a Z axis might be a bit tricky though. Though strictly speaking you could build your own setup using individual photodiodes/transistors and LEDs I guess.
Dec 5, 2011. 10:14 PMDIY-Guy says:
Bart416- "Late" response? Nah! You're incredibly fast for this kind of discussion board. Thank you in the first place for continuing to talk on this subject.

I wonder if a Z axis sensor could be based on light intensity or shadow intensity?
I also wonder if a Sharp IR rangefinder type of sensor which uses a divided sender/receiver pair could be rigged with just an LED, a divider, and a photodiode?

Thanks again. :)
Dec 7, 2011. 12:19 AMbart416 says:
Yes, if you use a photo-transistor you can throw a guess at the distance based on the intensity of the light. The current flowing through the collector is a function of the intensity of light the junction is exposed to. Though not strictly linear you could just throw a guess at it considering the fact that it won't be precise at all anyway.

Using those sensors themselves would push the cost quite high so that's not really an option. The IR sensors you're referring to work by detecting the angle. So sadly it's not simple to build such a system on your own without using cameras. There are a few other ways to do IR range finding but these are prohibitively expensive or cumbersome. Using sound for range finding on the other hand is a lot easier, BUT since you're using a table top it's a lot harder to do so without cutting holes in the surface..
Oct 21, 2011. 2:50 PMamokoginta says:
hello I Samsul from Indonesia. your work incredible variety of ways can you manufacture and the materials and components used schemes. if you can I'm very grateful. This e-mail me anjuxmokoginta@rocketmail.com
Jan 7, 2011. 6:30 AMEsDorlion says:
can anybody tell me the sensor type of this table. i made some researches and i reached that "active and passive near-infrared sensor". Is anybody has any information abot this table's sensors. i am trying the built one.
Jan 12, 2011. 8:45 PMGameNox says:
I don't think it matters... but don't take me wrong. For all I know it can blow up. (NOT XD)

MYTHBUSTERS!!!

Adam: 8D
Jamie: 8C
Jan 13, 2011. 1:10 AMEsDorlion says:
there are a few examples in the youtube with ir receiver and transmitter for sensor. i used pir (passive infrared sensors) but it doesnt have a good efficiency. Also Some of them use software to fade out the leds and some of them use opamps and combination of sensors to fade out the leds.

i will try it with ir receiver and transmitter sensor.
Dec 22, 2010. 7:23 PMledsinolight says:
led display is great , and much useful
Sep 9, 2010. 1:23 PMbraypaul says:
hi i have just ordered the 6 panel kit can't wait to get it . do you know if the sensor's work through frosted glass
May 11, 2010. 6:39 PMjunits15 says:
how much does this whole thing cost?
Jul 24, 2010. 2:55 PMJonesy939 says:
How much did you pay for each panel? On their website they are listed about $100+, but reading some comments from years back they used to cost $55. How much current does your table draw? what is the power rating on the power supply you are using? I would very much like to build one myself. Your table looks awesome, some really professional looking craftsmanship!
May 13, 2010. 12:20 AMNostalgicStone says:
 Righteous!
I love it!
May 5, 2010. 8:30 AMmr panerai says:
hi...im new here...
im very interested to make this cool stuff....that anyone has the schematic of this? i would be happy if any one here want to share it to me:)

tomz_eternity@yahoo.com
sekutu@hotmail.com

thankss
Sep 24, 2009. 11:25 PMtkcheong61 says:
How the LED arrangement in the PCB to become either wave or ripple? Thanks
Aug 31, 2009. 3:55 PMchrismarois says:
very nice. I am planning on getting these panels for another application. Where did you get that LED tester?
Jun 3, 2009. 10:43 AMzorif says:
this might help,for those looking for circuit. iam not sure will it work for he new board which can generate wave patterns.
Jun 3, 2009. 10:43 AMzorif says:
May 10, 2009. 4:08 PMpww says:
This seems kind of spammy, like it's mostly designed to sell the interactive LED panel kits. The Instructable should include a schematic for the electronics. Otherwise, it's really just a "how to build a table" Instructable. I guess I would rather buy a table and make the electronics from scratch, rather than the other way around.
Dec 14, 2007. 6:26 PMPhill says:
Sadly; these are out of my price range currently - 400 dollars for a six panel kit. I wish they had smaller sets, for a hundred dollars or so - I only need something about as big as my mini fridge. =(
Apr 25, 2009. 10:49 PMsrhadaham says:
they offer all sorts of kits now, 1 2 4 6 8, white blue pre- assembled
Oct 5, 2008. 10:10 PMthe_better_nacho says:
i was looking into this as a help on the LEDs and such, but all you did was show us how to mount the thing on something you built - i plan on making a table like this but instead of 'light sensitive' im going to make it 'touch sensitive' so that when a drink or something gets set down, only the LEDs near the item will glow. (coasters, the remote, your feet _)
Apr 25, 2009. 10:43 PMsrhadaham says:
essentially that's what the LEDs on this table do
May 2, 2010. 7:44 PMsolid-state says:
Is there a schematic you could post for this?? i'd like to look it over before going further.
Jan 25, 2009. 10:09 AMsupremedragonx says:
Awesome!
Aug 30, 2008. 1:31 PMjavajunkie1976 says:
It would be a more interesting light display if the glass was lightly frosted (better diffusion). I wonder if you could add any other color of LED to the table. Great job!
Sep 8, 2008. 3:21 PMdjmeta4 says:
do you have the schematic for the led boards?
Aug 19, 2008. 12:20 AMecctao says:
LED displayI can do it better,
but I am not pride,bec I am a professional of LED display.
But if If some i can help you to do it I will be so pride about it.
Jun 17, 2008. 5:50 PMalleyezonme says:
Haha lol I'd like to see those college people beat that in two years!!!:D:D:D GREAT JOB!!!
Feb 20, 2008. 1:13 PMsotsirh194 says:
this is soo cool. i really dont feel like spending the money or time on it
Feb 10, 2008. 4:55 PMcoolcolger says:
Very cool, I first saw these tables pre-assembled in popular science a few months back but didn't want to dish out the money to buy one. Now that I know they sell the electronics in kits for much cheaper, and since I have a knack for soldering, I'll save my nickels and dimes to buy an 8 panel set, and plus they will be a great thing to show off at college in two years. Great work, I'll track what other instructables your guys dish out. Very nice.
Jan 30, 2008. 9:10 PMGorillazMiko says:
Another comment for this great Instructable.

Wow.
Looks super cool..
I wish I could do this, if I had the money. =/
But wow, this is just amazing!
Looks like a LOT of work, you rule!
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Author:Deadly Computer