LED Light Drawing Pens: Tools for drawing light doodles

LED Light Drawing Pens: Tools for drawing light doodles
My wife Lori is an incessent doodler and I've played with long exposure photography for years. Inspired by the PikaPika light artistry group and the ease of digital cameras we took on the light drawing art form to see what we could do.

We have a large gallery of drawings on our website: LightDoodles.com. There you will also find a description of how we draw and a brief history of light drawing.

Any light source can serve as your creative implement and we shopped for every keychain flashlight, gimick pen and light wand we could find.

But we finally sat down and asked what manner of flashlight would accomadate Lori's most natural and comfortable hand posistion while drawing in mid-air. The answer was to hold the light just like a pencil with instant on/off control directly under the index finger.

Since we wanted to complete each full drawing in one exposure, she needed to be able to switch between different colored pens quickly. We also found that when drawing a large picture we needed the light to be completely exposed on all sides to minimize fading around the edges.

With these parameters, I went hunting for parts at the local electronics and hardware stores and came up with what turned out to be a simple and versatile tool that resulted in some incredible art.
 
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Step 1Parts List

Parts List
I'll be creating a blue light pen. Attention to voltage requirements and current draw are important as different color LEDs have different ratings. Here is a list of the parts used.

Plastic Tubing - 5/8" outside diameter - 1/2" inside diameter
Plastic Tubing - 1/2" outside diameter - 3/8" inside diameter
1 LED
1 Normally Open Switch
1 20 ohm Resistor - size is determined using Ohm's law
3 1.5 volt Button Batteries
Heat shrink tubing
24 gauge wire
Electrician's tape

LEDs, switch, resistors, heat shrink and electrician's tape purchased at local electronics store.

The plastic tubing was "discovered" in the hardware store. Many sizes are displayed on spools which you purchase by the foot. The 5/8" outside diameter clear tubing best fit Lori's hand. The natural curve of the tubing turned out to be ergonomic and it helps keep the pens upright and stable when placed down.

The switch is a "Normally Open" switch which means the circuit is complete and the light is on only when the button is pushed and held down. As soon as the button is released, the circuit is broken and the light goes off. Otherwise, I chose this switch for it's size and shape, not for any of it's other electrical properties.

Adding a resistor to the circuit is good practice obeying Ohm's Law.
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234 comments
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Jan 8, 2012. 7:28 PMTxPilot says:
Awesome Instructable! I have sent a few people to this over the last few years. Also wanted to note that this type of photography is also known as Light Painting Photography or Light Graffiti. Picaso did a bit of this himself back in the 40's. Thanks for sharing your knowledge.
Nov 20, 2011. 1:53 PMbakedicecream says:
how do you see the product? Im confused... you cant drawin the air... so how do you see it?
Nov 11, 2011. 5:14 PMsunshiine says:
Thanks for sharing all your hard work! So impressive, unique, and fun! Have a perfect fall day!. Sunshiine
Aug 1, 2011. 5:01 PMmayzskee says:
hi, how much are they to buy in australia ?
Dec 12, 2010. 2:04 PMah-el says:
THANK YOU MERCI THANK YOU
Jul 29, 2010. 11:42 AMpepelepew says:
Really cool 'able and awesome doodles! I'm trying to build some of these for my brother who's a big fan of long exposure photography. I'm wondering if I have to get the super-bright LEDs (the ones that say on the package "do not look directly, can cause retina damages"), or if the standard 8 or 10mm will do; I thought that by tweaking the picture's luminosity it would make the leds "artificially" brighter, in my case it's way cheaper (Radioshack doesn't exist here, so I can getby mail order 7 or 8 standard 8/10mm LEDs for the price of one super-bright LED), I'm also a total noob in electronics so I wouldn't be worried about burning a 5€ led. Any thoughts?
Sep 14, 2010. 10:14 AMAshraf901226 says:
first i like to say sorry to have post here as a reply. for some reason i can use the add comment function.

second i would like to say this is a great project and i love your art

third i would like to recommend some of my idea for you to think about meaning:
a) why not for the light you can dim or make the led brighter for you to make a sense of depth in the picture. my recommendation is to use PWM using 555 ic.that way you can change the intensity of the light.

b) instead of having multiple light pen why not just build 2 light pin 1 being just white and the other one is using the RGB Led that could make almost any colour in the spectrum except for white. if you try making white with it, it would just turn its self so dim it would become off

there this one web page that give great tutorial about this led
but it use a microcontroller. but u can easily change it to use multiple 555 PWM

http://www.mbeckler.org/microcontrollers/rgb_led/
Jun 15, 2010. 6:38 PMtiriosh says:
This looks awesome! I definitely want to try to do this. The problem? Choosing a camera. I've been doing some research and I'd like a camera that isn't too expensive, but that works well for regular pictures, not just exposure photography. One that caught my eye was the Nikon d40. Would that work as well? And do you have any recommendations for cameras?
Jun 18, 2010. 7:19 PMtiriosh says:
Oh, okay. Thanks for the advice and for getting back to me so quickly! :)
Jun 1, 2010. 10:39 PMzack247 says:
would a samsung digimax 101 work? im not sure how to change the exposure, but would it work?
Mar 16, 2010. 8:19 PMs.orellanawps says:
wow u have to move like super fast to draw those in the air tolatly amazing
May 16, 2010. 10:49 PMDigitalSilence says:
 They do it by setting the camera to stay open and sensing light for a really long peroid of time. So it captures all the movments of the light pen in one image. CReating the drawing. So they can move as slow as they like. :)
Apr 3, 2010. 7:34 AMkcls says:
I made these a couple months ago and forgot to comment. Great instructable, one of the most highly detailed yet still relatively easy to make I've ever seen! Drawing is harder then it looks, especially because my Canon PowerShot A540 can only leave the shutter open for 15 seconds! It turns out my mom and younger sister are better at them then I am! They were also a big hit with my cousins. They loved them! Thanks!
Jan 29, 2010. 1:09 AMmarc4075 says:
do you have to use the resistor ?
Feb 21, 2010. 3:21 PMmlavery85 says:
 The aluminum foil dose not stay on!!!  Why do we need it?
Mar 8, 2010. 1:20 PMabbeynormal42 says:
I left about an inch of wire exposed and wrapped a layer of foil around the lower 1/2" of it.   Then I folded the remainder of the exposed wire down over the foil and continued wrapping the foil around it.  It stays really well!!

Unrelated: I'm a teacher, and I did some light-drawing with my students for their classroom book.  Would it be okay if I included a picture of your light pen collection?  We have this explanation we wrote at the beginning of what light-drawing is, and your picture would help greatly!
Feb 2, 2010. 8:20 AMtjmax139 says:
i got bored so i stoped
Jan 28, 2010. 11:59 AMabbeynormal42 says:
This instructable was my first dive into the world of soldering.  They were a complete success!!

I used 2 3V batteries and a 220 ohm resistor, but other than that, they're pretty much the same.  The pictures came out great!  Thanks so much for these!
Jan 25, 2010. 3:55 PMdjlewis725 says:
how do you get a good picture? plz help!
Jan 15, 2010. 8:27 PMKnexFreek says:
cool!
Jan 15, 2010. 8:28 PMKnexFreek says:
 5 stars
Jan 9, 2010. 12:53 PMMjPadfoot says:
 ummm... there is no way in hell i could ever make this! for one, i was probably drooling and lost in dreams when we took ohm's law in high school. for another, well.... 

but im a big fan of long exposure photography, and my modified flashlight isnt helping any. anyway, can i buy this somewhere?
Jan 9, 2010. 12:54 PMMjPadfoot says:
 btw GREAT instructable! and ur wife is talented! its not easy drawing in air.
so kudos to the both of you:P
Dec 21, 2009. 1:52 PMzixx65 says:
this is an awesome light up pen... i made alot of colors out of this idea and it made me think of new ideas to add to this................ YAY!
Feb 20, 2008. 6:27 PMStp03bluesi says:
What is the exact LED # you used> I am having a hard time finding it. Thanks Chris!
Dec 14, 2009. 6:33 PMjorgemariozuleta says:
 Hi there, Im not w you can call an expert. Nevertheless Im soldering some for my kids' xmas presents. Im using different kind of leds: High intensity, Diffused, and multicolored leds. I think the important issue here is keeping an eye in voltage and result expected.

Dec 9, 2009. 7:54 PMGadre says:
This is awesome man! Congratulations!

I have a question though.. would Mrs. Stuart prefer a single pen with a switch that allows her to select one of several colors? together with the other switch that blanks off the light completely, when the light is not required?

Thank you.
Dec 2, 2009. 5:06 PMFreakymonkey says:
Those are so cool what an awesome christmas gift to give!!!!
Sep 25, 2009. 2:56 PMReece 24 says:
way coooool
Jun 3, 2009. 10:44 PMsw33t says:
using the led pen can draw a pic on a wall or..? if anyone know where to buy pls let me know thx... joan1986@live.com.my :P
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