Step 1: Materials List
Part: 10mm Diffused LED
Vendor: HB Electronic Components
Average cost: $0.20 avg per LED
Notes: Cost reductions for larger quantities. Comes in red, blue, amber, white in both diffused and clear. Diffused works better than water clear for the Throwie application. HB has even created a Throwies packs page with deals on 10mm LEDs and lithium batteries!
Part: CR2032 3V Lithium Batteries
Vendor: CheapBatteries.com
Cost: $0.25 per battery
Notes: Cost reductions for larger quantities. With the 2032 Lithium batter, depending on the weather and the LED color, your Throwie should last around 1 -2 weeks.
Part: 1-inch wide Strapping Tape
Vendor: Your local hardware store
Cost: $2.00 for one roll
Notes: One roll will make many throwies
Part: 1/2" Dia x 1/8" Thick NdFeB Disc Magnet, Ni-Cu-Ni plated
Vendor:Amazing Magnets
Cost: $13.00 per 25 magnets
Notes: Cost reductions for larger quantities
Part: Conductive Epoxy
Vendor: Newark In One
Cost: $32.00
Notes: The epoxy is optional.
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The cube throwies are pretty cool.
Maplin is sometimes more expensive but the convenience of its store's makes it better.
$25/0.16= 156.25 (Rounded to 157) LEDs!
I don't need 157 LED throwies.
and of http://www.kjmagnetics.com/products.asp?cat=17 or http://www.gaussboys.com/magnets/discs/ which magnet is best? a 10mm by 2mm?
However, you usually don't want to have just an LED and a battery. You want to have a resistor in front of it, too (It's OK in this case because you're using a 3V battery with a 3V diode, so it's pretty close).
In your case, I would put a 30 Ohm resistor in series with the diode. The diode will drop 2.4V and the resistor will drop the other 0.6V. The resistor will cause about 20mA of current to flow through the diode, which should be enough to turn it on!
Just enter your led specs and battery voltage here: http://ledcalculator.net and it will tell you which resistor to use.
Oh, yeah! The magnet is solely for sticking. We hooked up 6 LEDS to one battery today and they worked great. We're going to extend them with wires so they won't be bunched up for a model we're putting together. One thought on your end - would it help to use white duct tape (better than your standard siver stuff) to fasten your lights to the costume. Good luck with your project!
it was cheeper a year ago when i posted...
Or if you try them with 2 good-brand AA batteries (1.5V x 2 = 3V) and they are still dim, try diffusing them or returning them and buying some online.
http://cgi.ebay.com/100-5mm-Colorful-Slow-Flash-RGB-LED-FREE-RESISTOR-SCF5_W0QQitemZ290271440816QQcmdZViewItemQQptZBI_Electronic_Components?hash=item290271440816&_trksid=p3286.c0.m14&_trkparms=72%3A1205|66%3A2|65%3A12|39%3A1|240%3A1318|301%3A1|293%3A1|294%3A50
I found Rare-Earth Neodymium-Iron-Boron (NdFeB) magnets that are nickle plated and come in large packs for 9.00$ here
http://www.rare-earth-magnets.com/SearchResult-CategoryID-28.html
Are these yay or nay for the use in LED throwies?
Magnets for $13.50 per 100 - http://www.dealextreme.com/details.dx/sku.13513
Batteries for $3.47 per 20 - http://www.dealextreme.com/details.dx/sku.831 OR http://www.dealextreme.com/details.dx/sku.751 (for $3.66)
LEDs (5mm not 10mm) for $0.07 each - http://www.newark.com/spc-technology/mc20455/led-lamp/dp/87K7081
Total cost = ~ $.38 each
Newark has a huge selection and great prices from my experience, but 10mm LEDs seem quite a bit more expensive and not that much more light. The link above points to ones with 100 degree viewing angle. Keep the viewing angle in mind when purchasing any LEDs.
http://www.batteriesandbutter.com/Merchant2/merchant.mvc?Screen=PROD&Product_Code=CR2032G-1 for batteries
http://mpja.com/listitems.asp?dept=116&main=122&type=1 bulk packs for leds
still need to save up $60 for batteries
also, I assume they use 10mm diffused LEDs since they are brighter and can be seen from a wider angle.
Although it would be interesting to use a live mouse as a refrigerator magnet, but then... Nah, don't do it.
get to it.
StreetGlow LED Art Lights
Phenoptix for the LEDs.Phenoptics
The Batteries I'm still strying to source so if anyone has any suggestions for cheap batteries in the UK it would be appreciatedIf you’re in the UK I can recommend emagnetsuk.com , emagnetsuk.com
Phenoptix for the LEDs.Phenoptics
The Batteries I'm still trying to source so if anyone has any suggestions for cheap batteries in the UK it would be appreciated
Yes, I looked it up.