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LEDs as light sensors

Step 4Experimenting with different LEDs

Experimenting with different LEDs
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The wikipedia article also states, "As a photodiode, it is sensitive to wavelengths equal to or shorter than the predominant wavelength it emits. For example, a green LED will be sensitive to blue light and to some green light, but not to yellow or red light"

Get a few different color LEDs and see how the color affects the voltage output.

My Results:
(see second image)
The voltage readings for ambient light were consistent with the wavelength property explained above. IR had the highest voltage and blue had the lowest.
The max reading I get seemed to do more with the type of LED rather than the color. The red, yellow, and green ultra bright LEDs put out the most voltage.
Dark was .001 or 0 for all of them.

As for current, my multimeter read .000 amps. I'm sure it puts out some, but nothing I can measure. If someone has some equipment that can get a reading I'd be interested to know what it is.
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2 comments
Jul 6, 2010. 2:03 PMT-Urn says:
Nice experiment! I came across this about 20 years ago - my then Boss pointed me at it as a sensor for a low level light meter - there wasn't enough output :-( Don't think I've never seen it used in a product. Out of the companys collection of LEDs I remember the high bright red LEDs ( clear case ) worked best. It also got a mention in the April copy of Elektor Mag this year I believe - there was a follow up letter asking if it was an "April Fool". There was no consensus as to which type of LED gave the best output. I've just tried it with a Hyper brite red LED in a water clear case - its about a year old, and I'm sorry I can't tell the Manu or Model. I stuck it under a halogen desk lamp, 20 Watt, not diffused, about 1 foot / 300mm above. Got about 600mV or about 0.7uA peak on a cheap DVM. Readings dithered a bit. Not sure why - may have been poor contact with crock clips etc.
Mar 22, 2010. 5:37 PMstrmrnnr says:
I may have to play with this idea some day. The current may show up if a load is introduced.

I wonder how many LEDs it would take collecting light to power 1 LED emitting light at full power.

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