Print Gocco is a small, inexpensive, and easy to use screen printing tool that originated in Japan. Gocco uses flash bulbs similar to those found in old cameras to thermally imprint an original image onto a master screen. Prints are made by pressing the ink-applied master screen against a sheet of paper placed on a sponge pad. While Riso (the company to thank for Print Gocco) officially ceased production of the Gocco in 2005, you can still buy them online through a few different suppliers.
Before we begin, the first thing you need to do is to create your design. For simplicity's sake, we're going with a one color design for this tutorial. There are many ways to create your design -- rubber stamps, drawing by hand, designing on a computer, etc. One thing to keep in mind when designing: unless your design is printed using a laser printer, you MUST use a photocopy of your original design. The reason for this is in the thermal imaging process Gocco uses to create the screen from your design. The flash bulbs reflect heat from the black carbon-based image on the original to burn the image into the master screen. Carbon is not present in all kinds of ink, therefore you must use a photocopy (which is carbon-based).
Once you have the photocopied original, you're ready to Gocco! Let's get started!
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-Just be warned though: you will go through several full sticks per drawing because of the medium's hardness. If you don't mind a few splotches or minor graininess, buy carbon sketching pencils...they're fairly soft and very smooth, covering a large area per lead, but invariably contain minor fillers. They're cheap and easy to find thougheasy to find though.