Lost Your Charger? How to Charge any Battery Survival-Style

Lost Your Charger? How to Charge any Battery Survival-Style
My camera shut down from low battery just when I needed to take some pictures.
The light was perfect. I suddenly remembered where I'd left the charger - 3000 miles away.
Everyone's had this experience, or the similar experience of spending one's vacation searching for a cellphone charger.

Here's how to charge any battery enough to keep doing the important stuff.

Fact 1: All past and future rechargeable batteries can be safely trickle charged if you don't overcharge them. Trickle means low current, like half an amp for an average camera or phone battery.
Fact 2: Small incandescent bulbs such as flashlight bulbs and christmast tree mini lights make great current regulators.

This is the battery to my Canon S30. It's got three terminals, labeled "+", "-", and "T".
I've clipped alligator-clips onto the two obvious ones.
You don't need clips, you can just hold wires on it for as long as it takes to charge, that's probably better anyway, so you can tell if anything is going wrong.

Warning! Wear eye protection and if anything weird happens don't breathe the fumes!
 
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Step 1Hands on Charging

Hands on Charging
What was that other terminal marked "T" for? TIMMY of course, just like in the nursery rhyme!
It's for Timmy to to hold his finger on the battery. If it gets hot you're doing something wrong.
Actually it's "Thermistor" or similar names. Temperature sensor. Some batteries use that to regulate charging current, some just for a safety feature.

"Digital sensor, huh?" would be a running joke back when Americans knew Greek and knew that digits are fingers. But then numbers got so much use we forgot about counting on fingers, and now people barely know how to do anything with their hands.

Anyway, here's a finger used as a digital thermometer. Which reminds me of the joke about the doctor...
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94 comments
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Dec 7, 2010. 8:43 PMharlyquin says:
no one's killed themselves from a car battery because it's DC and won't stop your heart. The only part of a car that can kill you with electricity is the alternator (the current has to pass through a bridge rectifier to switch to DC, so it can be used by the accessories and engine)
Don't get me wrong, you really REALLY don't want to ground out a coil pack or a distributor. It'll feel like having your arm yanked on while being covered in a shower of angle grinder sparks.
Nov 9, 2011. 3:35 AMamchugh says:
harlyquin, you might want to youtube search for bush welding with car batteries... 90+ A/hours to some truck batteries with is well and truly enough to stop a heart (considering it takes 0.1Amp across the heart to do so)
Oct 14, 2011. 5:21 AMlukeyj15 says:
I have been unlucky enough to take a brief spark straight out of a coil. Uncomfortable but not deadly.
Dec 11, 2010. 3:45 PMericcox says:
@harlyquin: DC current can most certainly stop your heart, just like AC. But not usually at the 12 volts that cars use. The resistance of your skin is fairly high (around 500K ohms if memory serves), so 12 volts isn't enough to cause much current to flow. But if your skin is wet or has other substances on it, the resistance can drop severely, to 1000 Ohms or less. And that can cause much more current to flow.

But it is NOT the fact that it's DC that makes it less dangerous - plenty of people have been electrocuted by high voltage DC. It's the fact that the battery voltage is so low. Coil packs can generate 50,000 volts or more - that's why they are more dangerous than the battery.

Just want to make sure that no one thinks that DC current is "safe", that's the way people get careless, and killed.
Jan 12, 2011. 9:03 AMbalisticsquirel says:
Tru dat

Unfortunately it's not that simple either.
The characteristic of a power supply that makes it dangerous is actually the.. um ... power rating. And that's best determined from the current (Amps) rating. High voltage IS what will let the power supply (battery / whatever) overcome the high resistance (low conductivity) to get to your vital organs, but current gives it the power to do something when it gets there.
So any high current situation is dangerous, PARTICULARLY at high voltage.
And your car battery has plenty power to do serious damage under the right circumstances.
Jan 14, 2011. 1:49 PMericcox says:
I disagree. The power rating on a car battery would be around 7200 watts for one with 600 cranking amps. Much bigger than, say, the PS on an old CRT or a PC or a refrigerator. Yet compared to any of those things, the car battery is much less of an electrocution risk, because the voltage is only 12 volts.

The amount of current that can kill you is so small (anything over about 100 milliamps - that's tiny!) , that almost any power supply can kill you if it has enough voltage to push the current through your skin.

A 1000V power supply that can only deliver .2 amps is just as deadly - at least from electrocution - as a 1000V power supply that can deliver 100 Amps. The converse: A 12V battery that deliver 600 amps is not any safer than the same battery that can only deliver 5 amps.
Jan 21, 2011. 8:56 AMbalisticsquirel says:
Which part do you disagree with? The bit where i agree with you, or the bit where i back up your comment that DC isn't necessarily safe (see that i said "under the right circumstances")?

The rest is semantic argument and probably not best suited for this thread. But i'd be glad to learn more if you want to message me.
Jan 18, 2009. 3:47 PMReCreate says:
i have two lithium ion(i think) 3.5-3.7v cellphone battery cells and i want to slowly -safely charge it(like in 24 hours or so)becouse i dont want it to catch on fire
Jan 18, 2009. 3:48 PMReCreate says:
so how do i do it? Are there any ibles that show me how?
Oct 14, 2011. 5:30 AMlukeyj15 says:
You'll need to find the charging voltage for the battery (try the manufacturer's website) and then apply a tiny amount of current. To work out just how much, divide the capacity of the battery (in mAh or Ah) by the time you want to spend charging. You then have the charge current in mAh or Ah and the amount of time required. Usually it's safest to take over 10 hours, but some Li-ion batteries can handle more. Better to be safe seeing as they can have quite nasty reactions to being charged too fast.
Jul 15, 2010. 10:33 AMscienceguy says:
I need to charge a 7.2 volt 1000mAh cell phone battery. I am at home and have a little over 100 different chargers but none match those numbers. If i take a charger that is below both those numbers, would the battery charge and still be safe to leave alone or be safe at all? Would it be best to get the closest match on voltage or mAh? And finally, what should i do to reduce the voltage or the mAh if need be? thanx
Oct 14, 2011. 5:24 AMlukeyj15 says:
As long as the voltage matches, the current doesn't really matter AS LONG AS IT'S SMALLER THAN THE ORIGINAL VALUE. Because then it just takes longer. But a higher current means the battery could explode.
Jun 23, 2011. 6:49 AMKatherineFColes says:
Now, I know what to do when I lost my charger again. This thing is very Big help to me. The charge current depends upon the technology and capacity of the battery being charged. For example, the current that should be applied to recharge a 12 V car battery will be very different from the current for a mobile phone battery.
Sep 26, 2011. 1:38 PMColeone88 says:
This is a very important point some Protection Circuit Modules (PCMs) have an Overvoltage Protection that is close to the typical pack voltage. So applying 12V to a cell phone battery will have no charging effect.
Oct 18, 2007. 5:12 PMpapalevies says:
...and you get to lose a finger if it explodes! I don't get the joke either...
Feb 26, 2010. 8:05 PMKahlZun says:
Another word for 'fingers' is 'digits'..

therefore, digital sensor could be interpreted as 'finger sensor'
Sep 3, 2011. 9:37 AMbears0 says:
and "digital" thermometer, reminds him of a joke about a doctor. lol
May 26, 2011. 12:16 PMlove7421 says:
Allow me to qualify myself, Associate, Bachelor and Master Degrees in Radiologic Sciences and now earning a PhD. I understand electricity far better than an electrician. This does not mean I can perform a complete house wiring but I understand what one can and more importantly, cannot do.

With all of that behind us, I have a lovely drill and I accidently threw out the charger for the batteries. No problem, I whipped out the 'ole car charger with both 6volts and 12 volts settings and a trickle setting for each voltage at 2 amps or a charge of 6 amps for bigger batteries, like a car battery as the manufacturer intended. I placed the charger on 6volt, 2amp trickle, tested temp, set a timer, and all is at peace now. Very easy fix just be sure to use the right setting, do it in the right place (not in your house), and right time (when no one else is around to get their fingers in the way like my son wanted to do).

The real fun was that neither the battery nor the drill listed which terminal was positive or negative. That is easy enough to fix because the charger has a built in indicator of charge and if you get it backwards...it is obvious.

Do not be so scared, it is for individuals that understand electricity and know when to stop, however it can save you from a major problem if a device is dead and you MUST have it.
Apr 25, 2010. 10:03 AMdpark76 says:
I think these instructions were pretty well thought out, and would be rather useful for mechanically or electrically inclined people, and NOT for the average Joe.  These instructions help the "initiated" to think outside the box. Just like everything else in life...it's a calculated risk.

Heaven forbid if I'm driving through the mountains and get stranded without my phone charger, and my phone dies, at least now I know i can hack together a few wires, and light bulbs to charge my phone to send out that brief but urgent SOS. That's empowering to know.
May 15, 2011. 4:13 PMaveragejoe1999 says:
I guess I cant do this...
Mar 1, 2011. 10:40 AMjay886 says:
Start keeping christmas lights in your car haha :]
Oct 14, 2011. 5:19 AMlukeyj15 says:
Or your headlights. I hope you keep them in your car.
Apr 20, 2011. 10:59 PMshama naz says:
you r mad???
Mar 1, 2011. 10:39 AMjay886 says:
Or possibly cutting a USB extension cable and using the black and red wires in the same fashion on the contacts of the battery, but keep your eye on it.
Oct 31, 2010. 10:37 AM4mikey4 says:
I have an lg rumor and the charging slot broke off. I'm sure it would still work if I had a battery that was charged. Is there anyway I could use a standard car charger for this. Or would it be too much voltage?
Sep 5, 2010. 11:16 PMjuvinramirez says:
Hmmm. I don't think that is good. Though its one way but, you taking the risk. Your battery might explode and if that happens you will be spending more for that battery.
Jan 21, 2009. 6:41 PMacidtrip says:
What are the wires connected to?
Jul 21, 2010. 7:50 PMabramsonrl says:
The wires in this story appear to be alligator clipped to a 12 volt car battery [or other DC current source] by someone who is very familiar with Ohm's law. Can't calculate ohm's law off the top of your head? No? Then you are not an electrician. Your car battery is one of those things that is seven kinds of dangerous when used incorrectly, so if you're not sure, don't play with it.
Jul 8, 2010. 1:00 AMomgitzstegman says:
You would be so much better off diverting power at an appropriate level into the built-in BCC (battery charge controller) with the battery in the equipment. For instance, I was given a bluetooth earpiece that could be charged with AAA batteries, or a very rare type of USB cable via a small adapter the earpiece fit into. After going thru about 10x AAA batteries (expensive and wasteful), I just decided to hook up the battery contacts to my adjustable DC power supply at 1.5V fixed Voltage and floating current. After an hour the bluetooth would be charged. I did this for months until finally misplacing that one, as well. I would trust doing this on any equipment, especially when the OEM DC charger's voltage and current is known. Most equipment is easy, and gives the voltage where the charger plugs into the device. Good luck.
Jul 5, 2010. 5:34 AMmobileconnecter says:
haa i did the same any my mobile bettry just took fire.my hands burned too.are you crazy.wasted 1o dollars
Jun 7, 2010. 10:44 AMkanaga says:
awesome interpretation!!!
Jun 3, 2010. 4:25 AMgregario says:
Don't listen to them! I left my charger at home and there's a lab power supply that we use as a door stop, problem solved!
Oct 20, 2007. 10:18 AMdavegriff says:
Thats a pretty dangerous way to charge a lithium battery. Ever seen one burst (explode!!) into flames. Any way, if it doesn't self destruct it certainly won't have a very long life using this method of charging. DONT ATTEMPT THIS
Feb 26, 2010. 8:09 PMKahlZun says:
Unless you really have to.
Mar 11, 2009. 1:12 PMtotos says:
I' ve lost the charger for my camera and couldn't find it for more than a year. Can i make a charger that would work as good as the original charger?
Jan 25, 2010. 12:27 PMmasterochicken says:
Probably not.
Jan 25, 2010. 6:48 PMtotos says:
Oh, you' re just in time.
I have bought a new charger 3 days ago.
Jan 26, 2010. 10:30 PMmasterochicken says:
Yeah. Probably the best way to go. I'm sure you could make a charger, I just don't think it would be worth it.
Jan 25, 2010. 12:35 PMmasterochicken says:
I was actually going to do this soon to reuse a bunch of reclaimed cell phone batteries.
Jun 27, 2009. 11:29 PMseabeepirate says:
Wouldn't it be better to keep the current low?(as in, just one bulb) It would take longer to charge, but it would reduce the risk of fire or damaging the battery too wouldn't it?
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Author:TimAnderson
Tim Anderson is the author of the "Heirloom Technology" column in Make Magazine. He is co-founder of www.zcorp.com, manufacturers of "3D Printer" output devices. His detailed drawings of traditional ...
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