This torch costs you about 0.6$ and lasts for 50 hrs(approx).
components required are:
1).Hinged lockable plastic box.
2).Simple Switch
3).9 volt Battery
4).100 ohms resistor
5).8mm LEDs(we need a couple of them).........any type of LED can be used but carefully select the resistance value.
6).soldering equipment.
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{longer arm of LED is + and shorter one is -}
connect longer arm of LED to + terminal of 9-V battery.
solder - of 1st and + of 2nd LEDs.(connecting them in series)
solder - of 2nd LED and 100 ohm Resistor.
R's other end to switch and Other end of switch to - of Battery.
THATS it our LED torch is finish....and ready to use.
Well performance of torch may be increased by using mirrors to direct the light.
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Simple quotation:
Ohm=V/A -> A=V/Ohm
A=9V/100 Ohm
A=0,09 - power drainage =0,09A=90mA
Typical 9V battery capacity is 500mA, so 500mA/90mA=5,6, so battery will last only 5,6 hours before dead running only resistor for simplicity.
So, before you mislead people make equation, or simply experiment.
Btw, it would be MUCH more efficient to use proper voltage for leds without resistor, for example by using 2x 1,5V batteries.
a new 9V battery just costs Rs.10