MODIFIED MOUSE RUNS ON LITHIUM ION CELL PHONE BATTERY

MODIFIED MOUSE RUNS ON LITHIUM ION CELL PHONE BATTERY
I got a couple of Logitech cordless, optical mice for cheap from an eBay auction. They work great, but they are battery hogs. A pair of AA alkalines only lasted a week or two, and when I used rechargeables, they only lasted a couple of days before needing a recharge.

At one point I mused that it would be nice to be able to power the mice with the BL-5C Lithium Ion batteries that power my cell phone. They recharge quickly and hold a lot of current. Only problem is they are 3.7 volt batteries and the mice are designed to run on a couple of AA's in series... 3 volts. I wondered if the extra .7 volt would be a problem. One way to find out. A couple of jumpers later, I had my answer... the mouse seemed quite happy with 3.7 volts.

The hard part was finding a way to stuff the battery inside the mouse. You have to chop a lot of the battery compartment plastic out, remove the springs, and install a connector assembly that will match up with the BL-5C terminals (if you want it to be removable, more on that later).

 
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Step 1Not a step, just a pic

not a step, just a pic
These two mice are the same model, just different color. The one on the left has been modified to run on a Nokia BL-5C 3.7 volt lithium ion cell phone battery.

I also installed a small slide switch with which I can turn the mouse off to conserve battery power.
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42 comments
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Jul 26, 2011. 1:05 PMmoccor says:
That mouse must be huge... I'm currently doing this with a logitech mx600 laser mouse, and I'm having a hard time figuring out where I can mouth the USB piece I have to take the power from the battery. I completely removed the battery compartment haha.
Jun 2, 2011. 6:23 PMtrogabird says:
Hs anyone tried using a cellphone battery on a digital camera? This is my battery hog. 2 new double a battries will last for onlt about 10-12 pics and then they are to weak. I definetly have to use rechargables fot this dood. They last just as long and saves lots of money. 2005 model HP. It will also run them down lust being in the camera.
Jun 2, 2011. 6:15 PMtrogabird says:
I hyave a 2005 Logiech cordless mouse that uses 2 AAAbatteries. I use rechargables and they last at least a month on a charge with my wife playing pc games 4-5 hours a day. Model #M/N:m. RN67 Just have to clean lent out of it monthley or it gets crankey. You have a good instructable.
May 28, 2011. 7:18 AMNilson13 says:
Great Mod!!! I want to put a lithium polymer battery in a controller I have, but I do not know if it can handle the voltage difference. It uses two AA batteries and I want to put a 3.7 lipo battery. Is there any way to test if my device will be ok with it or will I just need to wire it and hope for the best? Thanks.
May 26, 2011. 11:25 AMmoccor says:
Do you think maybe this would also work with this keyboard? http://www.google.com/search?q=mx+3200&um=1&ie=UTF-8&tbm=isch&source=og&sa=N&hl=en&tab=wi&biw=1658&bih=927
The keyboard can take up to 4x AA batteries. I don't think its completely necessary to have 4 batteries to power it tho, provided the batteries in it have enough juice. But if you think just one 3.7v wouldn't be enough, how about 2? 7.4v seems like a much greater amount then 6v though,
Mar 13, 2011. 10:12 AMrollandb says:
Amazon.com has a universal charger that can be used on any flat phone battery with end connectors, it is under $10
Apr 20, 2011. 11:12 PMdigitalstruggle says:
Would you be able to find a link to this device, please? I'm having trouble finding it.
May 9, 2011. 2:38 PMzippydaspinhead says:
Crazy idea... but so that you don't have to worry about charging it when its dead and not being able to use the mouse... Why not use one of those charging mats as a mouse pad when it dies? I mean only use it while its dead otherwise your effectively making it a corded mouse.

Then again having no personal experience with those charging mats I don't know if this is a benifical idea.
Apr 19, 2011. 1:11 PMOorspronklikheid says:
Nice
I have the exact same mouse at home a pair of rechargeable batteries last up to six months on mine, so i find weird if your batteries only last a couple of days , maybe they are deffective , i don't know.
Apr 27, 2011. 2:17 AMOorspronklikheid says:
regular 2500mah AA's nothng special or super expensive
Apr 21, 2011. 10:07 AMplesperance says:
My mouse only uses one AA I use rechargeable Duracell's for it and a few other things I am actually charging my battery before it goes right dead.
I use the control panels mouse battery meter as a guide and only once have found my self swearing at it because it ran out of power. lol I won't be trying it on this mouse but I was given an idea about remote maybe I will try to customize a remote to use a dead cell phone battery since the battery are excellent just the phone is dead.Great Idea anyhow later
Apr 19, 2011. 1:46 PMansil says:
great mod. i keep this idea as mandatory at my house. nothing uses disposable batteries anymore. we take batteries from cellphones that won't hold a full charge anymore and mount them in universal remotes. i have gotten 3 years off one charge from a "dead" battery.

take it a step further and try upping your current capabilities in your ups. i managed to double mine. led flashlights using laptop cells. glad someone is writing this stuff up
Mar 22, 2011. 11:46 AMfofs says:
Changing battery has always been a hassle for me. This is a great idea!
Mar 15, 2011. 1:43 PM67spyder says:
You are right these batteries need special care. Very important is to not let them fall below about 0.9V to be safe most devices won't let them drop below 2.5V. There is very little power between 2.5 and .9 V so there is no point going below 2.5. There is great info about these cells at http://batteryuniversity.com if you are going to undertake a project with LiIO batteries you should do some reading and possibly save burning your house down.

Having said that they are amazing cells and with a little care can really shine in a project like this.
Mar 10, 2011. 9:25 PMmarinermcv says:

Great project, but what stuck out was:

"Carefully Destroy" was priceless.

Mar 14, 2011. 11:17 PMMastros says:
There is, um, a point in pointing this out.
But careful destruction is what archaeologists do all the time. In fact, they sometimes stop short from excavate the whole ancient site, saying that they want to preserve something for future generations with better methods. When it comes to archaeological excavations, you only have one chance.
-.
Mar 13, 2011. 10:27 AMmassimodelcontrasto says:
absolutely!

I totally agree, being careful in destroying is the most fun-da-mental thing..
Mar 14, 2011. 10:25 PMfelipenavas says:
You recharge the battery when it still conected to de mouse ?

Nice work!
Mar 14, 2011. 11:48 AMjuanoporras says:
Nice mod, I have the same mouse and was thinking on doing something like this, they are battery guzzlers, I used to get around a week on Energizers 2400 mAh but those batteries are garbash, then I got a couple of sanyo 2100 mAh, best batteries ever, I also added a switch so I could turn it off when not in use. Now they last for 3 - 4 weeks. I wonder if the eneloops are better.

the good thing about this mod is that you can use it in other gadgets :).
thanks for sharing the info.
cheers


Mar 13, 2011. 11:16 PMvalibb says:
If you want to loose 0.6V use a diode
Mar 13, 2011. 7:25 PMprofpat says:
genius!

i did this cellphone battery swap with my 3 AAA battery powered LED desk lamp too...using the same china made universal battery charger..
Mar 13, 2011. 4:10 PMcybergod says:
Nice . . . :) I like this idea.
Mar 13, 2011. 1:25 PMARJOON says:
i used the rechargable battery from my small broken mp4. lithium ion 1600mah 3.7v. just made a hole behind the mouse to connect the mini-usb cable and all set. my problem with my mouse is that the overvoltage burned the red led. so i replaced it and is going fine. also my range of use has decreased to about 50cm due to overvoltage. but i can still use it.
Mar 9, 2011. 4:05 PMkelseymh says:
That's an excellent project, and very nicely documented. Thank you!
Mar 13, 2011. 12:50 PMbuteman says:
Just one other thought, you could put a silicon diode in series with the battery ( maybe a 1N4001 ) and it would drop around 0.6 volts so you would be nearer the original 3.0 volts.
Mar 9, 2011. 9:04 PMtechnosasquatch says:
are those maybe early generation cordless? I have one from logitech and my batteries last at least 2-3 months. its an M-RAT95a. also I'm curious how many a milli-amps of power yours consume. mine is 100ma
Mar 11, 2011. 5:12 PMFrozenKnight says:
I just thought I'd add my 2 cents. Mice don't use Ohmic devices in them. Granted they still need to use ohm's law in individual areas, but over all what you said makes perfect sense well from a transistor point of view
Since the processor in a mouse is transistor based I'll try to explain it so you understand it. Transistors are not perfect linear devices. So an increase in voltage may not have the result you expect. Transistors have three basic states, well at least as far as digital devices are concerned. These states are full on, full off, and gain. (The name is different depending on the type of transistor, so I've used terms that are close to what you might see commonly used between all the types.) Digital devices don't really like this gain state. it's where the transistor is switching and not fully on or off, this period of time is usually very small, but it's during this period where the transistor draws the most power. Depending on the transistors design they will hit fully on or fully off at a specific voltage.

What this means in your case is that that extra .7 volts is causing your transistors in the mouse microprocessor to jump to the fully on and probably the fully off state faster. This means that the transistors will be in their gain state for a shorter period of time. Since they are drawing current high current for a shorter period of time they will consume less current.

Please note there are may be other reasons for this as well, such as limiting inductance, or capacitance. Just be careful when using mods like this, transistors (especially MOSFETS) don't always like too much voltage and you can easily let out the "Magic smoke" of your mouse IC. And not all battery power devices have a voltage regulator in them to prevent this. (voltage regulators consume power and in battery powered devices this isn't always a good thing) If you really wanted to see what was going on you would need an Oscilloscope. Which is not a small investment for a Hobbyist moder.
Mar 11, 2011. 11:25 AMCyberBill says:
Actually, the higher drain on lower-voltage batteries makes complete sense. The mice themselves don't care about amperage, either way they go through a voltage regulator and draw equal amounts of power.

5ma * 3.7v = 18.5mW (idle)
30ma * 3.7v = 111mW (in use)

In a perfect world, with 2 1.5v AA batteries, you should see:
18.5mW / 3.0v = 6ma
111mW / 3.0v = 37ma

However, since you're using NiMH AA batteries, you're only getting 2.5V (NiMH have nominal voltage of 1.25V, rather than 1.5V)
7ma * 2.5v = 17.5mW
50ma * 2.5v = 125mW

Accounting for measurement errors and stuff, since I doubt it was actually reading exactly 30ma and exactly 50ma, and since the batteries aren't going to have exactly 2.5 volts, it seems to me like its drawing the same amount of power either way.
Mar 10, 2011. 1:24 PMtechnosasquatch says:
I just use duracell or energizer alkalines in mine
Mar 11, 2011. 4:05 AMpandyaketan says:
You can use light sensors, like ones on my I'Bles (click my name) instead of a switch as well as a 9V battery, if u want!

reg
ketan
--------------------------------------------------------
"May the good belong to all the people in the world.
May the rulers go by the path of justice.
May the best of men and their source always prove to be a blessing.
May all the world rejoice in happiness.
May rain come in time and plentifulness be on Earth.
May this world be free from suffering and the noble ones be free from fears"
---- Vedic blessing
Mar 10, 2011. 7:35 AMspeedsterharry says:
Funny. I have exactly the same wireless mouse and added the switch to save up on consumption. I didn't think about using Li-ION though !
Mar 11, 2011. 4:04 AMpandyaketan says:
You can use light sensors, like ones on my I'Bles (click my name) instead of a switch as well as a 9V, if u want!

reg
ketan
--------------------------------------------------------
"May the good belong to all the people in the world.
May the rulers go by the path of justice.
May the best of men and their source always prove to be a blessing.
May all the world rejoice in happiness.
May rain come in time and plentifulness be on Earth.
May this world be free from suffering and the noble ones be free from fears"
---- Vedic blessing
Mar 10, 2011. 8:27 AMspeedsterharry says:
Yes, it was a real chore and expensive business to change batteries all the time. I managed to put a really small 2 position switch in the mouse casing -> dremeled the case a bit. I'm quite happy with the result.
Logitech disappoint me a little by not putting this switch at design stage :/
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