Madeleine's Compost Bin

Yes, there are plenty of compost bins on Instructables, but I wasn't satisfied with the looks of them and had specific lumber to use up from building a deck. These compost bins measure 3' by 3' by 2' tall. The front stiles are removable by sliding them up, making it easy to fork or shovel the compost out of the bins. The back stiles are screwed in place for stability. Other openings are screened with fiber glass mesh. Tops are hinged, each swings away from the center.

I built two bins so I can keep finished compost in one while the other is still working.

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Step 1: The design

I modeled the entire bin in Google SketchUp before cutting the first board. It was extremely useful to estimate materials and during construction as well. I kept the model on a laptop in the work area for easy reference. You can download Google SketchUp application for free at http://sketchup.google.com

I'm providing the .skp file in this Instructable. Free! as in free beer. NOTE: after download, you must rename it with an .skp extension for SketchUp to recognize it.

compost bin.skp245 KB

Step 2: Gather materials

The bins use dimensional lumber and standard hardware. Here are some rough numbers, but if you want a really accurate take off, you can use the SketchUp model

2 x 4, about 24 linear feet
2 x 8, about 35 to 40 linear feet
5/4 x 6" decking, about 40 linear feet
1 x 1, about 40 linear feet (I ripped these down from extra 5/4" decking, but you can buy them at big box)
3" deck screws, a small box
2 1/2" square drive, composite deck screws, a couple small boxes
6 galvanized tee hinges
36" wide fiber glass netting or hardware cloth, about 25 linear feet
Rubber spline (if you're using the netting), about 35 feet

The lumber I used is pressure treated with the less evil kind of micronized copper preservative. You would definitely not want to use lumber treated with the older chromated copper arsenate, which has been known to leach into the compost.

Fatstringer4561 year ago

This is for two bins, correct? If I wanted to make one I would just use half of the materials, right? Thanks a lot!

arcraven (author) Fatstringer4561 year ago

Yes, design is for two bins and it should be half the materials to make one bin. By the way, the fiberglass mosquito net has held up to the elements remarkably well, as long as you don't puncture it. If you want the screen to survive a blow with a pitch fork, I recommend using galvanized hardware cloth (can be found at any big box hardware store).

WhateverForever2 years ago

How do you make compost?

jimvandamme WhateverForever2 years ago

Slow method: make a pile and wait (2 years maybe). Or, you could chop it and turn it frequently, add water and enzymes, etc. But God does a good job.

pfred22 years ago

I'm going to have to dig up my old mulch cubes and post them. They're a bit different. I made mine out of electrical conduit bent into square frames with chicken wire tied to it. So they're collapsible, fold-able, and easy to just pick up. I can also connect two together to form a much larger pool when I need more space. Oh yeah, they swing open on the sides so I can work in them too.

I designed them in my mind. So I kept my model in my head while I was building them. Makes for a tough download though. Sketch-Up doesn't support my PC OS platform anyways.

I do have a picture of my sifter. I stole the idea for off an archeology show I was watching. That dope was out in a desert sifting for artifacts or something. I make black gold with mine! An easy 5 minutes nets me a level 4cuft. wheelbarrow load. It is many times faster than a stationary sifter. To hazard a guess I'd put it at about 10 times. Because I've done it that way too.

Now I mulch the natural way. I pile debris in my woods. It cannot be beat. As good as my cubes are I don't bother with them anymore.

arcraven (author) pfred22 years ago

Well done. Yeah, post those mulch cubes -- I appreciate anything that is portable like that.

Separate note, just installed my first Ubuntu Linux OS the other day -- love it!

pfred2 arcraven2 years ago

I'll see what I can do this weekend. I should be able to find them and mock them up with some leaves in them and everything. The downside to my bins is you need a conduit bender and a welder to make them. Well, that wasn't a downside for me, but it could be for others.

Really, they were very quick and easy for me to make.

Great to hear you've tried Linux out. If you ever tire of Ubuntu remember they're not the only game in town. Right now I'd like to say try Mint but it seems so many are doing that I can't even log into their website.

It is what is hot now. I'm a crusty old Linux user so I run Official Debian. No one is breaking their doors down. heh. Only try Official Debian if you want to see the dark side of Linux.

HeaDCase pfred22 years ago

Best of both wolds: LMDE FTW :D

jimvandamme HeaDCase2 years ago

I'm starting to think LMDE is the answer to most of life's problems, namely Unity, Windoze and let-me-just-get-back-to-work. As for compost bins (speaking of Windows), I use tree trimmings and stack them 5 feet high. I have four of them right now in the garden, and I leave them 3-4 years or until they get full. Once a year I move one, and if any wood is rotten I replace it, and of course the rotten wood goes right into the garden.

pfred2 HeaDCase2 years ago

Rot and rubbish! Go see mine here. (pictures of my old mulch cubes and my new cold pile)

bluegillfly pfred22 years ago

Debian's not the dark side of Linux, man :-) When I gave up on Red Hat when 8.0 came out (because I thought Blue Curve was so fugly) and switched to Debian, the beauty of apt-get was a real eye-opener, to say the least.

Eventually, I started using Ubuntu when it was still in beta, but I'm really growing tired of it, don't like the new UI at all. May return to mainline Debian (I used to run Sid before going to Ubuntu). Am also looking at Fudubuntu and Arch.

Who knows, I might even give FreeBSD another whirl. I understand ZFS is working pretty well there, while it's not yet ready for prime time on Linux.

pfred2 bluegillfly2 years ago

You don't need those binary kernel globs, so we're not going to give them to you. Well, we will, but you've got to go out of your way to get them. You don't need Flash use this stuff called Gnash, we named it after what it does to your system when it is installed. You Iceweasel you!

In spite of all of that and more Debian is still the highest overall quality Distribution going today. Or I'd be running whatever is.

diy_bloke pfred22 years ago

I am sure that the interest in Mint is because of the absurd and horrible new desktop that Ubuntu/Canonical packed with their latest update :-)

pfred2 diy_bloke2 years ago

Don't be so sure. As I'm sure people do things for any numbers of reasons. Like today I'm not doing leaves because it is too windy. That's my story and I'm sticking with it!

diy_bloke pfred22 years ago

:-)
I found the website fully available

pfred2 diy_bloke2 years ago

Not when I didn't you didn't. because I checked with others and it was down worldwide.

diy_bloke pfred22 years ago

Having access right now

pfred2 diy_bloke2 years ago

Now is not then. What part of the past tense aren't you getting?

diy_bloke pfred22 years ago

I understand the past tense perfectly. Perhaps you 'do not get' present tense. My only remark was that I had access 'now', just indicating that it was possible again to access it, hoping that you might be helped by that in seeking access.

Apparently that is not appreciated. Sorry for trying to be of help.

pfred2 diy_bloke2 years ago

Apology available here:

http://i.imgur.com/ZzDlI.jpg

I find it difficult to accept help I do not need or ask for. Sorry.

casaroonc2 years ago

Nice instructable.

My one comment is it looks as though you used treated lumber. If so I would NOT use your compost for vegetables. The chemicals will leach into your compost.

I made one similar a number of years ago & used Cedar, just to avoid this problem.

pfred2 casaroonc2 years ago

What are we bugs? Those chemicals won't hurt us!

gilliana pfred22 years ago

The safety to humans of treated wood depends on what chemicals are used to treat the wood - e.g. see http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Wood_preservation

It is a good idea to look up the MSDS (material safety data sheet) for the specific product used to treat the lumber you are using.

With regard to micronized copper quarternary treatment, this article gives details of how it is thought to work - http://w.ufpi.com/literature/fpjnov08.pdf and reports (p 18, 24-25) reduced leaching of copper from the treated material compared to other copper-based treatments.

I have been unable to find any studies looking at copper levels in edible plants grown for food either in garden beds made using MCQ treated lumber or in soil to which compost made in composted boxes made of MCQ treated lumber. One sincerely *hopes* that these foods would not contain excessive amounts of copper, but it would be very nice to find out that somebody had actually checked and found this to be true.

For reference, here are the recommended daily average intakes (by age and sex) for humans: http://www.iom.edu/Activities/Nutrition/SummaryDRIs/~/media/Files/Activity%20Files/Nutrition/DRIs/5_Summary%20Table%20Tables%201-4.pdf - for example, 700 micrograms/day for men.

Here's all about copper and human health - http://www.umm.edu/altmed/articles/copper-000296.htm .

It is possible to get too much copper, especially if you have Wilson's disease, a genetic problem where copper accumulates in the body tissues much more than it does in other human beings. (Wikipedia has a good summary of Wilson’s disease at http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Wilson%27s_disease )

arcraven (author) gilliana2 years ago

Well said. And thanks for the links!

arcraven (author) casaroonc2 years ago

Would have loved to use fir or cedar. The lumber I used was preserved with micronized copper quarternary. It was free to me as it was left over from another project. Any good references on this type of preservative?

casaroonc arcraven2 years ago

Well I think Gilliana's post bellow has plenty of links. My thing is, I have observed over the years even if "they" say its safe some how years latter we get the "oops sorry about that one" line.

In general if it has it do with food I err on the side of natural.

But Again, don't let this take away from a very nicely done Instructable

Sunnedaez2 years ago

You make compost from vegetable scraps, rotting vegetables( spoiled), leaves, grass clippings, used coffee grounds, used tea grounds, any type of non processed vegetables. No animal fats, meats, or dung go into the compost bin. If these non items are put in the bin it will make all the good stuff go bad. The compost mulch is great for putting in the soils used for growing fruits and vegetables.

diy_bloke2 years ago

Nice bins. Always interested in anything compost or reusable and I have made my fairshare of compost bins. Nevertheless, I find it the easiets to just throw all compostables on a heap and wait. No turning, no thing. Still I get great compost without the back breaking.

Various kitchen scraps ( except meat) just go between plants and flowers immediately and decompose very quickly