Magnetic Refrigerator Lights

Step 8The Finished Project

The Finished Project
Gather all the LEDs and place them on the fridge. Now it's time to start making pictures on your fridge.

When not used in the grid, the magnetic LEDs can also be used as regular refrigerator magnets - although they won't light up unless they're placed in the grid.
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26 comments
Nov 23, 2011. 8:30 PMkalexander says:
this is amazing! can you do this on a metal fridge?
Dec 17, 2011. 8:38 AMWakeUpWolfgang says:
You have to for the magnets to work. If you are wondering if the mettle on the fridge would mess it up that is what the white paint is for that he put on before the nickle paint.
Jun 28, 2010. 1:42 PMshahzade says:
dude, this is so ingenious, i love it! well thought and well proceeded. your own idea?
Oct 19, 2009. 11:15 AMharvey639 says:
these lights r so cool i am so going to make some!!!!!!
Dec 29, 2006. 5:34 AMshadus says:
What happens if you lick your finger and touch the grid across the lines?
May 10, 2009. 5:55 PMtristantech says:
With such a low voltage and low current, nothing will happen at all to anything living. The resistance of your skin is too great for any current to do damage.
May 21, 2009. 2:05 AMdrbill says:
raise the current high enough and 1 volt becomes dangerous.
May 21, 2009. 6:04 AMtristantech says:
Actually no, current is not the only thing that kills you. The voltage must be high enough, too because the voltage is how much 'push' the current has.

Ohm's law:

Voltage / Resistance = Max Current

resistance of skin = 1,500,000 ohms

5 / 1500000 = 0.0000033 Amps

You won't even feel that.

http://www.people.vcu.edu/~rgowdy/mod/086/imp.htm#4

Aug 26, 2009. 1:50 PMzoltzerino says:
What area of skin is that, resistance per cm2 / cm3?
May 21, 2009. 10:17 PMdrbill says:
! WARNING ! 50,000 OHMS INSIDE !
Mar 21, 2010. 2:41 AMKryptonite says:
Intel Inside? No, resistance inside!
Mar 21, 2010. 2:42 AMKryptonite says:
After thought:
Implying I'm thick? lol!
Feb 3, 2008. 10:11 AMshovemedia says:
That depends (partially) on the frequency of the AC wave.
Anything above several hundred Hz travels along the *surface* of your skin and is relatively safe (increase the voltage enough, and yes, it gets dangerous).
Anything lower than ~100Hz can travel through the core of the body, and is potentially lethal, even at low voltages (so i've read).
And to hurt yourself, you'd actually need to cross the circuit with *both* hands,
otherwise, you're just creating a circuit between two fingers. You might feel a tingle (we never have with ours), but you're not going to fry anything.
Note that i am neither an engineer nor a lawyer -- tinker with caution.

May 8, 2009. 1:09 PMAfewfrysshort says:
A good way to think about it is pretend the current is a river where voltage is equal to the AMOUNT of water and amperage is equal to the SPEED of the water. A huge river moving extremely slowly is less likely to wash you away than a small river traveling extremely fast.
Oct 16, 2009. 10:13 AMpatenaude says:
 Sorta, but not quite.  Usually when there is a water analogy, we think of water in pipes rather than in a river.  In that analogy, current is the amount of water flowing, and voltage is the pressure it's under.  

The components are usually represented like so:
  Resistors: plates with little holes in them or narrow diameter pipes.  The rate at which water that will flow is proportional to the pressure drop along the system.
  Diodes: One way valves.  You can think of the forward bias voltage as the pressure it takes to open the value at all.
  Batteries: A pump.
  Inductors: An impeller with a flywheel attached.  The bigger the inductor, the bigger the flywheel
  Capacitors: A rubber membrane.  Under pressure, it will stretch to hold some water, but ultimately no water passes through the membrane.

The list goes on.  Transistors can be thought of a little gate arrangements, so that a little flow on the "base" lifts a gate on a much larger flow between the "collector" and the "emitter". While far from perfect, it's a good enough analogy that there are people who actually build complicated circuits out of pipes and other parts.  They tend to be fascinating, but rarely useful.

  -- Mitch
May 8, 2009. 1:05 PMAfewfrysshort says:
Voltage is not the determining factor in a lethal shock, amperage is. With the amperage extremely low, you are still able to push high voltage without causing permenant damage. This is what allow some tasers to output (advertised) 160,000V without being lethal. A 100 V @ 100 mA current has a higher chance of killing you than a 160,000 V @ 50 mA current. It only takes 100 to 200 mA to be lethal. Hope this helps clarify :)
Aug 2, 2011. 11:07 AMuberdum05 says:
It's not 100-200mA, its on the order of 40-50mA and if you were subject to 200mA you would be toasted and long gone...
Sep 29, 2007. 2:23 PMDarkshot says:
let me guess a past "Learning experience"??? lol!
Mar 4, 2007. 2:19 PMcoderj says:
Just about nothing. It's very low voltage (4.5v), you would get more sensation from licking a 9v battery. You could possibly damage the transformer, but the resistance of the paint plus the saliva would probably keep that from happening.
Jul 5, 2007. 4:06 PMqwerty90210 says:
sorry but licking a 9v?
Dec 25, 2007. 10:31 AMthatkidwithayoyo says:
Yea. thats how you see if they're dead or not. It doesn't hurt or anything, just tingles.
Apr 6, 2008. 8:57 PMclark says:
its fun too! haha
Mar 25, 2008. 9:30 PMqwerty90210 says:
ahh i see but i use a volt meter
Jun 3, 2008. 9:44 PMsponges says:
what a great observation! I wonder how many people do that? I bet you have to be a very certain kind of curious child to find that out, because you certainly don't learn it in electronics class.
Aug 20, 2009. 2:32 PMToxicRadon says:
Actually, if you would replace the ac power supply with a circuit changing the poles in adjustable intervals, you could create blinking/changing images by turning some LEDs around.
Aug 20, 2009. 3:53 AMlardbob says:
Perhaps it would be possible to combine this with the http://www.instructables.com/id/Wireless-Power-Transmission-Over-Short-Distances-U/ instructable.
Jul 19, 2009. 12:59 PMCrazyCanuck01 says:
What a kewl Idea thanks.
Mar 31, 2009. 12:36 PMkimblebear says:
I love this, it is just so well thought out I notice that over here we can buy magnetic paint - perhaps using this instead of the conductive paint, it would be possible to miss out the fiddly adding magnets stages - what do you think?
Apr 10, 2007. 5:50 PMbobtheallmighty says:
I kinda want to build this thing into a large picture frame and hang on in my front hall
Mar 13, 2009. 2:58 PMpilotclan9404 says:
Neat idea!
Jun 3, 2008. 10:34 PMHuggyBear says:
what you should do, is to scratch away at one of the main power lines, and put a separate magnet connector there, to act as an on and off switch so that you dont have to tear your drawing down to turn it off.
Apr 19, 2007. 8:59 PMcatbert.thegreat says:
Question: Where did you find the 4.5 volt AC Power Supply? I've been searching and can't seem to find one.
May 3, 2007. 10:39 AMvapoking says:
I love it! Especially the play-doh LED stand.
Feb 25, 2007. 2:04 AMcarpespasm says:
man, you should get a patent on that, it would be really great to be able to buy something like this in stores
Feb 24, 2007. 11:30 AManimaldito says:
that is the coolest use for some leds i have seen in this site.
Dec 13, 2006. 8:26 PMRectifier says:
jaw-dropping. I can't believe I've never seen this idea before!
Nov 29, 2006. 12:40 PMMindTorm says:
*mouth flops open*
You, sir, or madam, or it, are cool. Like a mountain stream. I love the way you dealt with the gap between the doors...I would never have thought of that. Bravo.
Oct 11, 2006. 8:02 AMphenoptix says:
You're a genius. That's possibly one of the funkiest projects I've ever seen
Aug 23, 2006. 10:47 AMflattop says:
Wow. Just plain wow.

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