Make A Guitar Pickup

Make A Guitar Pickup
How to make a single coil guitar pickup!
This will show you how to make your own guitar pickup. It won't look or sound exactly like a regular pickup, but its a fun and interesting project.

What You'll Need:

Stuff:
-Paper
- 42 or 43 gauge copper wire (very thin)
- Six steel machine screws and nuts
- Neodymium (super strong) magnets or one long bar magnet
- Thin plastic (like that on a cd case) or Thin pieces of wood
- Wax
- Wire
- Solder
- Superglue

Tools/equipment:
-Dremel and dremel accessories
-Screwdriver
-Sewing machine (optional)

You can go out and buy all these things, but you can probably find most of them within old crap you already possess. For example, I found the copper wire in a pair of broken dog clippers. And if you don't have some of the equipment you can always improvise.

Here are some links I found useful while learning how to make my pickups:

Stew Mac--Pickup Building (especially "Single Coil Pickup Kits")

A guy who made a humbucker.

GuitarAttack Look at Winding pickups "Guerilla Style" to see more about the sewing machine pickup winder idea.

 
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Step 1Make your pattern

Make your pattern
There are just a few parts to a pickup, and the bobbin(the thing that holds the coil) is the first thing you need put together.


To do this, you'll need to do is make up some kind of pattern for your bobbin. You need one piece for the top and one for the bottom. Look at the pictures and factory made single coils to get the general idea. You can make it in the traditional shape, with rounded ends, or you can be lazy like me and use a more squarish design. Either way will work.


Then you'll need to transfer this pattern onto the material you're using for your bobbin. You can use plastic (from a cd case, for example) or thin pieces of wood. Wood works well because it's easy to work with and has a unique look, but I decided to use plastic for this pickup.

Last of all, cut out your bobbin pieces.
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399 comments
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Jan 18, 2012. 4:34 AMheller_guitar says:
anyone, would it be ok to wind it using a 0.04mm wire? 42 gauge is 0.06mm, and 43 is 0.055.
Jan 11, 2011. 10:27 PMCheezit says:
does Enamel coated wire, sorry if this is a ridiculous question, i'm new to this.
Nov 23, 2011. 7:47 AMmrmerino says:
Bare wire would short itself out, and any signal you could coax out of it would probably be bad quality.
Apr 18, 2011. 4:21 AMjmart90 says:
u mean does enamel coated wire work? that is the only way to go, otherwise if u just had a bunch of bare wire around the screws/ magnets, i would guarantee that it wouldnt work, so yes it will, lol, and srry for the delayed response to ur question
Nov 8, 2011. 4:50 PMoctopuscabbage says:
...No..the point is to have the bare wire around the magnet....For electro-magnetism..
Nov 23, 2011. 8:36 AMjmart90 says:
@ octopuscabbage
how about doing a little research before posting something that is of no use to the topic. ---- this comment is certified as being constructively-positive! (;D)
Jun 17, 2011. 2:43 AMPJEC says:
If you connected this to an acousic guitar, would is sound like an electric or would it feedback when distortion is added. Also, how do you add Bass/Treble controls to one?
Nov 8, 2011. 4:44 PMoctopuscabbage says:
1) It would sound like an amplified acoustic guitar.

2) You have to get some potentiometers to modulate the frequency and IDK how exactly to do that.
Mar 27, 2009. 8:02 AMCpt.Stripes says:
What kind of sound did you get when you put it on the acoustic?
Oct 13, 2011. 5:19 AMKiteman says:
Any news on the video yet? I'm trying to decide between buying a pickup for a project, or making one.
Sep 28, 2011. 1:15 AMjenorm1497 says:
Do you know where can I find neodymium magnet ?
Oct 13, 2011. 5:18 AMKiteman says:
Ebay always has them.
Apr 28, 2009. 3:12 PMAxtklinge says:
Very interesting project! It would be cool if you could show us how it sound! A.
May 11, 2009. 8:51 PMSparrow40k says:
I Agree, how does it sound? Video would be great!
Sep 29, 2011. 6:00 PMiminthebathroom says:
Made my favorite list
Aug 29, 2011. 1:46 AMlplain says:
What is the distance between the upper and lower parts of the bobbin????
Jul 7, 2011. 12:25 PMluneydude says:
good instructable dude except for one thing; the washers you put on your pickup are to big for the screws which means it has to much wiggle room and you don't want that. It doesn't matter if its got the washer on it cause even though you got the washer on there and it maybe tight against the washer it can still wiggle. Just a little thing i learned from fixing stuff with my dad on the weekends. I'm not tryin to offend you or nothing i just thought i point it out.
Apr 23, 2011. 12:57 AMkarpit says:
Can 36 gauze wire be used?? As it is a little thicker than 41/42. How many turns should i hav to bind it?
Jun 23, 2011. 3:46 PMbordemsucks says:
It does work, but it doesnt work as well as the 42 or 43. and im not sure how many times to wind that gauge.
Jun 23, 2011. 3:44 PMbordemsucks says:
I cant seem to find any of the templates to make the cover from, can anyone help me?
Sep 5, 2010. 8:56 PMFurtherThanTesla says:
I dont understand the magnets. Im building an electric violin, and i know my way around electriciy, but i cant see why adding magnets would change anything. could someone please explain?
Apr 29, 2011. 5:27 PMantoniofracchia says:
What DK69 said is right, the bobin core must be magnetizad to sense the strings movement. you are probably confused if you know that a bobin whith an iron core works as a magnet, but it needs a AC to generate the magnetic field. in this case what you are doing is generate that AC by changing the magnetic field of the magnet by the vibration of a string.
and i would like to know haw it worked out to place a magnetic pickup on a violin, because i play the cello and i've heard that pick ups don't work well in this kind of instruments, but i have never seen one.
Oct 2, 2010. 12:17 PMDK69 says:
the magnets set up a stable magnetic field through the windings, the screws concentrate the flux lines beneath the individual strings, the strings(must be metal!) vibrate causing vibrations in the magnetic flux which is transferred to the coil of wire giving a voltage output, but this must go to a high impedance input(amplifier). Too low an impedance, like resistance will load the coil and reduce output, its all similiar to hor a generator works
Feb 1, 2011. 4:55 AMghcmja says:
Hello, I've made it, working OK, except I have a terrible hum.... What should I do? Do you made any shielding?
Apr 18, 2011. 4:14 AMjmart90 says:
did u use any kind of capacitor? if u wanted to u could wire a capacitor parallel to the entire circuit, or just parallel to the pickup and jack. if u use the right size, say a .02 microfarad for starters (work ur way up if there is still a hum), that should get rid of the humming sound...
Apr 20, 2011. 10:15 AMghcmja says:
No, I don't. I've connected it to the amp directly. My problem is solved by the stronger magnet, and the proper grounding. Proper grounding means, the whole negative supply of the amp is connected to the wall socket's earth. It is important to reduce hum. Without "earthing" the shield of the cable is invisible.
Feb 1, 2011. 12:03 PMghcmja says:
OK I know the answer for my q.: the magnets were very weak..... the stronger magnets are improve the output voltage dramatically. So don't forget to use a really strong magnet.

Oct 16, 2010. 4:54 AMneo01124 says:
Hey great article!!
I built a pickup according to this and it sounds great.
But after the first day there was a terrible hum, i redid all the soldering rechecked all the visible points for any breaks in winding.
What could be causing this sudden buzz??
Apr 18, 2011. 4:28 AMjmart90 says:
u need some sort of capacitor parallel to the entire circuit, i told ghcmja to start smaller in microfarads, then work your way up if there is still a hum
Oct 19, 2010. 5:36 AMfret tech says:
in reality, though good for some basic info, this is not the realistic way to create a truly viable working guitar pickup. the required materials, build, design "recipe" and tooling for a superb real guitar pickup would take it out of the cheapo diy realm. all that said, humbuzz from a working single coil pickup is expected, since the coil is a transducer that will ferret out 60 cycle hum and radio signals. the amount of humbuzz is related to the pup's orientation with regards to signal interference. if the pickup works - i.e., induces a signal from a vibrating steel string - the noise level will be based on many things, from materials to design to build to usage. it's also possible that the coil has shorted out, effectively reducing the number of coil turns.
Oct 19, 2010. 7:15 AMneo01124 says:
Acrually the end connections were not proper, I think that was causing the massive buzz.
But I disagree when you say that this pickup is not realistic.
Here are some sound samples from a pickup I made exactly according to this procedure
http://soundcloud.com/neo01124/sets/pickup-test

Here is a raw recording
http://soundcloud.com/neo01124/pickup_raw

I have placed the pickup on a $50 acoustic guitar. It sounds OK for the relatively little amount of effort that went into it.
Oct 19, 2010. 9:03 AMfret tech says:
*EVERYTHING* about guitars (or most anything else in life) is subjective. if yer happy with the tone of yer pickup, well by goll that's super good!!!
Oct 19, 2010. 9:42 AMneo01124 says:
True!!
Jun 12, 2009. 4:23 AMquietthomas says:
Um... you haven't actually said (that I can see) where to PUT the magnets when super gluing them on.
Apr 18, 2011. 4:22 AMjmart90 says:
he is going the "plain screws route", it is possible, but u wont get as strong of a signal...
Aug 1, 2009. 10:52 PM11richie21 says:
you super glue them to the nuts
Jan 3, 2011. 8:36 AMmrmerino says:
ouch!
Sep 22, 2010. 3:38 AMbyhalk says:
Which orientation?
Jan 18, 2011. 9:00 PMZacharydmccrea says:
Can the top wood part be painted (if I use wood)? Will doing so affect the sound?
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