Make Conductive Glue and Glue a Circuit

Make Conductive Glue and Glue a Circuit
This is an instructable on the best conductive glue I have been able to make that uses easy to obtain materials, glues well to most materials, is quite flexible and has a low resistance. Unfortunately for me, it uses a rubber or plastic mixture that I do not know the chemical composition of, so I cannot patent it.

There are many kinds of conductive epoxies, glues, and rubbers available. Unfortunately, they are for the most part quite expensive.
So, for more than four years, I have been trying every possible combination of likely elements, compounds, and solvents that I could get my hands on, in order to make my own truly affordable conductive glue. While I have found several that have excellent low conductivity, they tend to be quite brittle and have a tendency to crack. The conductive glue presented here does not have these problems.

Because this glue is quite flexible and you can vary its resistance, it has potential for different kinds of paint on sensors for robots or other devices. It should be possible to paint on strain gauges on the outside of a regular glove and use it for virtual reality or other control possibilities. Touch sensors and membrane switches can be painted on various flexible or rigid surfaces.

It can be used to paint on wires and resistors and as a glued solder joint. It can also be used to paint on strain gauges, temperature sensors, electromagnetic shielding, antennas, and push-button switches. I suspect, that with more experimentation, it may be possible to use it to create capacitors, diodes and transistors.
 
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Step 1Materials for the Conductive Glue and Circuit

Materials for the Conductive Glue and Circuit

Carbon Graphite, fine powder-Available in larger quantities at http://www.elementalscientific.net/

Available in smaller quantities at your local hardware store. It's called lubricating graphite and comes in small tubes or bottles. The brand I used successfully is called AGS Extra Fine Graphite, but no doubt there are other brands that will also work.

Performix(tm) liquid tape, black-Available at Wal-Mart or http://www.buytape.com

Mixing cups or glass container

1/4 and 1/2 teaspoon measuring spoons

Glass or plastic mixing rod

Cardboard for stencil

Toluol paint thinner (optional)-Available at most hardware stores.

Conductive thread (optional)-Available in larger spools at http://members.shaw.ca/ubik/thread/order.html It is available in smaller spools at
http://www.Inklesspress.com/electronic_parts_2.htm

Circuit materials of your choice
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215 comments
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Jan 8, 2012. 8:29 AMmotleyjust says:

Nice I can use this. Thanks.

The link http://www.Inklesspress.com/electronic_parts_2.htm
for smaller spools conductive thread doesn't work.


Feb 18, 2011. 11:01 PMthelastonekills says:
this should work with other plastics and epoxy resein right?
Feb 25, 2011. 9:25 AMDIYShared says:
Yes, but you will have to try your own formulations. I have tried with pva school glue and an organic-solvent-synthetic-rubber glue, but this late one is more hard to handle because it cures to fast. I have tried epoxy resin also and it performed very badly.
Sep 11, 2011. 9:01 PMflyingpuppy says:
Have you tried hot glue?
Sep 22, 2011. 5:42 PMDIYShared says:
No, but I guess it will not work. I cannot even imagine a way to do it, maybe you will have to make your own sticks with metal powder heavily embedded on it.
Jan 2, 2012. 9:53 AMAgentfern says:
You could make a mold of the glu gun sticks, melt the glue, mix in the graphite in and mould it back into shape
Aug 31, 2011. 4:50 PMzack247 says:
how well did the school glue work?
Sep 22, 2011. 5:45 PMDIYShared says:
It works well to make paper circuits, check it at: http://www.youtube.com/watch?v=D2l9fKVTICw
Sep 22, 2011. 5:46 PMDIYShared says:
Dec 15, 2011. 8:17 PMxile6 says:
I didnt read all the comments but has anyone tried metal shaving? I work on cars and ive grind down some pipes before. And im left with this metal dust. So couldnt i use that alone with the glue?
Jan 2, 2012. 9:50 AMAgentfern says:
You probably could, i dont see why not.
Sep 24, 2011. 3:17 PMExocetid says:
Excellent Instructable and you "did an Edison" in your search for a solution to a common problem. Bravo!
Sep 24, 2011. 12:03 PMviolentorchid says:
What are you using for this circuit, where is you diagram? Interesting instructable, but it could use a little more explanation. However, if you have included these things, they are so buried in words it's nearly impossible to find them. ie: clarification, please!
Sep 11, 2011. 5:22 AMThisLooksInteresting... says:
thetapeworks.com doesnt supply liquid tape anymore...
buytape.com does though, and its run by the same people

btw, love this idea!!
Sep 13, 2011. 1:57 AMThisLooksInteresting... says:
no problem
Sep 11, 2011. 2:31 PMpietzeekoe says:
How a bout conductive ink so you can draw and maybe even print circuits.
Jul 15, 2007. 1:40 PMdannydutton says:
What is "A" for?
Jan 5, 2010. 1:16 AMadnimo says:
 probably a decade counter or similar linear device with a built in oscillator.
Sep 11, 2011. 12:51 PMSlightlyToastedButDead says:
Oh wait it's a picaxe...
Sep 11, 2011. 12:49 PMSlightlyToastedButDead says:
Definitely not a decade counter because it only has 8 pins. But pretty sure your right on the latter.
Sep 10, 2011. 7:22 AMKaisei13 says:
I am going to be using your glue for an upcoming project. Do you mind if I refer to this instructable?
Sep 11, 2011. 10:24 AMjkachursky says:
Does anyone know if this could be used to create a gel battery?
Sep 10, 2011. 1:21 PMponyballs1 says:
VOAH
Sep 10, 2011. 8:02 AMSupergoob says:
What about acetone as a thinner? Tourmaline can also conduct a charge but not sure if crushing it into a powder would work. Have to try myself. Thank you for this instructable so very much.
Sep 10, 2011. 5:00 AMMr. Reprobate says:
mikey77 -
Very well done. I'm sure you've played down a little bit, the many hours you have invested in this (it must have been a huge job doing trial & error on all possible ingredients & various ratios). That alone, makes you a true "stand-up guy" for posting this as an "open source" formula. Also, I imagine those Liquid Tape guys would have some issues if you tried to patten a formula made of 50% of their product :-) I just wanted to add my thanks as this is something that many of us will use often.

Are you familiar with Sugru? Lots of info on this site. I wonder what you might be able to create by incorporating it into your graphite formula? Maybe a custom sized & shaped 3D switch, resistor, or volt reg / potentiometer disguised as some decorative part of a project? A more HD pressure sensor? I see a huge novelty market for fun car accessories such as the OEM-looking shift knob. You wire it so that it delivers a (safe but meaningful) "zzaaapp" every time your kid dives the family car like a race car? Electric side moulding for those inconsiderate people who lean against other people's cars as if they were beach chairs. Hmmm, I wonder if they'd even mix in a useful way. Hey great job and thanks for making it available to all.
Aug 31, 2011. 4:47 PMzack247 says:
would it be possible to use a paint brush to apply the glue? i need it to be applied thin, i am going to try and fix a touch screen with it.
Aug 11, 2011. 3:32 PMSilentDirge says:
I'm curious, would Isopropyl Alcohol work as a proper solvent substitute? The closest thing to toluene in my hardware store is Lacquer Thinner which is actually an exotic mix of number chemicals so I'd prefer to avoid it. Would Acetone work better?
Jul 13, 2011. 6:50 PMredkcir says:
I was looking for a way to change the batteries in one of my cordless tools (a Black & Decker VPX system). They quit making the battery (a 7volt unit) and I found some rechargeable Lithium 3.2 volt at WallyWorld for $5 a four pack of 600mAH. I really didn't want to try soldering the leads to it, and this looks to be a much better way. Thanks for the Info.
Jul 25, 2010. 6:42 PMDELETED_madscientist167 says:
(removed by author or community request)
Mar 31, 2011. 4:57 AMperlygatekeeper says:
powered iron would work, iron oxide is red and is not conductive
Sep 24, 2009. 6:37 PMjingerfinger says:
I am trying out crushing 2B pencil leads and mixing them with paper glue. Just for those tiny projects. Hope I remember to report my findings :)
Mar 31, 2011. 4:51 AMperlygatekeeper says:
graphite in pencil "leads" are a mix of clay and graphite. the softer the pencil the more graphite. you can buy pure graphite power sold as a lubricant, in small plastic tubes. (you want the black lube, it says it's graphite on the tube, they also sell a white lube which I think is a silicone product). You can buy this product at any good hobby store (it's used for pine wood derby cars) or at hardware stores.
It works well in locks.

If you insist on crushing some graphite yourself, art stores sell sticks of pure graphite for drawing, and some good calligraphy boxed sets come with graphite and a little ceramic bowl for making black "ink".
Sep 25, 2009. 11:40 AMjingerfinger says:
Failed! I huess I could not crush the graphite fine enough. Will look for some poweder... :)
Nov 20, 2010. 9:20 AMbeehard44 says:
try scraping pencil lead with the knife angled to the direction of scraping. works nicely for me
Nov 1, 2010. 1:20 AMbpfh says:
Crushed graphite core from a AA/AAA battery?
Jan 27, 2011. 7:46 AMGoodhart says:
The old c and d batteries used them too (non-alkaline)
Jan 29, 2011. 10:17 AMbpfh says:
I actually found graphite powder lubricant in my local car part store on the same rack as spanners and not with the lube strangely enough.

I need to do some tests with it first...
Jan 29, 2011. 11:26 AMGoodhart says:
yes, the rod in the old style c and d cells were carbon rods, and if cleaned properly could also be used as "cutting rods" for low amp arch welders :-)
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Author:mikey77
I believe that the purpose of life is to learn how to do our best and not give in to the weaker way.