3 Simple Ways to
Share What You Make

With Instructables you can share what you make with the world — and tap into an ever-growing community of creative experts.

PhotosPhotos

Share one or more photos of a project, recipe, or whatever you've made, quickly and easily.

Step by StepStep-By-Step

Share your step-by-step photos with text instructions of what you made so others can do it too!

VideoVideo

Share your how-to video. You'll need your embed code from a video site such as YouTube.

Make a light-duty block and tackle

Make a light-duty block and tackle
Needing a block and tackle for my kid’s tree fort I didn’t want to go overboard with some store bought mechanism although with a bit of shopping you can find them fairly cheap. All I needed was something light duty and simple – I did try to make a double pulley similar to my antique set, but I had problems getting the double side-by-side pulley to sit perfectly balanced. Then I had the idea to keep it really simple with all the pulleys in one plane so this is what I came up with. This is not a complicated project by any means, I was surprised at how easy it was to make and can easily be manipulated (bigger/smaller pulleys, heavy duty materials, etc.) to make something really interesting. It works well and holds more weight than you would need – I used 1/16” aluminum which has a tensile strength far higher than anything my kids will haul and the #8 bolts will ensure that their arms or interest give out long before the B&T does!

Materials are plywood, sheet aluminum, nuts and bolts, and a couple inches of half inch straight copper tubing. I used simple hand tools and an electric drill and had them put together in about 4 hours worth of time.
 
Remove these adsRemove these ads by Signing Up
 

Step 1Pulleys and plates

Pulleys and plates
First thing is the pulleys - depending on what kind of system you want (2/1 or 3/1 or 4/1 . . .) you need that amount of pulleys.  I decided that my plates were long enough to make a four-to-one system so I made four - this means that hauling a 100 pound load will actually be 25 pounds on the rope that I am pulling.  Pretty cool.  Yes, I am easily impressed.  I used a hole saw to cut out my discs (keep in mind they can't be the same size or you will have interferance with the rope as they run around the pulleys) and then used the drill as a lathe with a round or rat-tail file to form the groove for the rope.  A bolt through the disc can be chucked in your drill to hold it.  It took me about 5 minutes for each disc.  The aluminum plate I cut out from some angle plates I had, labeling them 1 and 2 as to not confuse them.  The last shot shows both discs with the rope around them - I grooved it deep enough that 3/4 of the rope sits below the outside edge of the pulley.  They could be deeper if you are a belt and suspenders type person.
« Previous StepDownload PDFView All StepsNext Step »
14 comments
Aug 11, 2011. 10:31 PMcaarntedd says:
Great instructable! How about six Pulleys?
May 15, 2011. 5:49 AMnutsandbolts_64 says:
I am what holds this jig together *note username* therefore you must give credit to me B-) This is fairly straightforward though, and it is completely 'moddable'. 5/5 for simplistic design and straightforward construction (as well handling the "I only have these to work with" situation).
May 13, 2011. 10:07 AMdejure says:
If the wood pulleys were going to be exposed to weather, one could use a hardening oil (e.g, tung oil, linseed oil, walnut cooking oil) or poly finish on them to extend their lives. Thinning 50% with mineral spirits, the oil or poly would soak in deep, where it would remain as the oil or poly dried.

If you stayed with the project, you could keep adding finish every fifteen minutes and as long as the wood soaked up the finish. When it wouldn't take anymore, wipe off the excess, to avoid orange peeling (it will, if you allow it to set more than fifteen or twenty minutes). After the first application(s) dries, go to a 25% mix, which will go much, much quicker. Then do a final with about 10% for oil or straight for poly.
May 13, 2011. 10:30 AMdejure says:
For those with a band saw, circle cutting jigs are remarkable for putting out circles limited only by what you set your jig up do do. Mine will make circles from 2-1/2" to 36". One six inch circle, for example, only takes around thirty seconds, or less.

Really excellent instructable, by the way. I can see all sorts of possibilities. Thanks much.
May 13, 2011. 10:04 AMdejure says:
A while back, I dropped a newly acquired Sears Router Crafter, which uses pulleys to move a router along rods. That cost me one of the pulleys. I was bummed and panicked, but had a lot of light plexi around and nothing to lose trying to make my own pulley wheel. Using the hole saw approach, I cut three pieces. The center was, of course, smaller than the two outer layers. Once glued together, I was back in business.

It seems one could use the same approach, using plexi, aluminum or thinner plywood wood for these pulley wheels. I was just wondering if there would be any advantage to doing so (e.g, keeping the ropes in position, etc.)?
May 12, 2011. 9:39 AMvelcro2 says:
Very nice B&T. I would like to add that I didn't see what thickness the plywood was. I probably missed it. I would think 1-1/4" inch Ply. Why didn't you consider solid wood? Wet damp weather will cause the ply to de-laminate over time. I would also suggest a copper sleeve or Teflon (bushing) on the bolts holding the pulleys. Good idea to blunt the corners (radius the corners) of the Aluminium brackets whilst you are de-burring the edges so as to make it "user friendly". Not sure why you didn't opt for fiber lock hex nuts. Also, did you consider using solid pins with washers and cotter pins for the pulley axles? All in all, a very nice, creative and inexpensive Instructable. Thanks.
May 12, 2011. 12:26 PMDavidM45 says:
Looks great, great job it figures out to be pretty darn strong. I might double up the hardware store alum. carabiners ... for sure the kids will be hoisting each other up before you know it. LOL at least mine would have.
May 12, 2011. 6:23 AMEmmettO says:
Oh, cool! I've had trouble with side by side pulley set ups twisting badly. This might work better.

I've also been thinking of making a light duty crane, I might have to figure out a more complex system to be able to lift what I want, but this gives some ideas. Thanks.

Pro

Get More Out of Instructables

Already have an Account?

close

All Steps Viewing
View all steps of an Instructable on the same page when you're a Pro Member.

Upgrade to Pro today!
13
Followers
2
Author:oompa