Make a remote controlled camera from a cellphone!

 by tanntraad
Featured
DSCF3868.JPG
Want to know what your cat is doing while at work? Send a text message to your newly made surveillance-cellphone and receive pictures and videos seconds later. Sounds like a dream? Not any more!

This video explains how it works:


 
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Step 1: Parts and tools you need

DSCF3828.JPG
A brave camera-cellphone (including SIM-card). I'm currently using a Sony Ericsson T630.
A microcontroller (I use a Picaxe 18x)
Solenoid relays
Photoresistor (LDR)
LED
A few resistors might come in handy
Wires
Soldering iron
Solder, cutters, tape etc.

Oh, and another working cellphone.
tsmitt1 says: Sep 2, 2012. 8:04 AM
Could you send me schematics at tom.smitt1337@gmail.com I would much appreciate this. Thanks in advance.
shifranmjm says: Jul 13, 2012. 3:25 AM
realy nice very good,
inertia18 says: Apr 2, 2009. 10:15 AM
you got 5 star from me very good work. please add elaborate pictures, schematics and more intructions. better yet a detailed video on how to construct one step by step. thanks
sasikumar1357 in reply to inertia18Mar 31, 2012. 7:44 AM
hi this sasi
you got the schmatic diagram for that,if you can send me pls this id,sasikumar1357@gmail.com
thanks
sasikumar1357 says: Mar 31, 2012. 7:40 AM
thanks
very nice kindly send me schmetic diagram ,than only i will try,nice consept, and how to program the programmble ic,and part list and all pls send me my e mail id .sasikumar1357@yahoo.co.in or sasikumar1357@gmail.com
i am exporting your reply i need to make project this nice consept
plssssssssssssssss.
srikanth333 says: Feb 8, 2012. 12:37 AM
can i use microcontroller 8051 in place of picaxe?
longjasp says: Nov 23, 2011. 1:31 AM
nice prject!! can i have the full schematic diagram? pls send me it here princessmalou.longjas@bohol.asia..... thnx n advance
ilpug says: Mar 16, 2011. 9:56 AM
looks like a bomb though, but nice build.
pjain7 in reply to ilpugJul 6, 2011. 3:33 AM
yup... at first it does look like a remote controlled bomb..
haha

great one man.. keep this goin on and on and on...
flame boyyyy says: Jun 8, 2011. 12:36 PM
So you technically have to pay for 2 phone bills? Because im pretty sure texting has to have a service to like connect to and stuff...just curious ;D
ciochinda says: Feb 1, 2011. 3:01 AM
Hy guys! I'm from Romania (Europe)
- i'm new here (in fact i just signed up, because i had an similar ideea and i just had to tell it to somebody)
- I have got no electronic knowlege, but I had another ideea for this rig (and I say it's much smaler and kuicker to build)
- but i got to say i never tried to build it (is just an ideea)
- its probably more expensive (the phones i mean) but they both are perfectly usable (you don't mess with them in almost any way)

what you need:
- 2 phones (both newer models with 3G network (with video call available) - one electric motor
- one light sensor (posible from a solar garden lamp)
- a carboard box (around the phone and everithing ealse - exept for a little hole for the camera, ofcorse)
->for the power to the motor - you can use any old phone charger (or other tipe of ellectric power transformer)


-how does it work :
-first everithing must be in a box to be totaly dark inside
- when the phone receives the video call, -> the screen lights up
-> the sensor sees the light and activates the motor
-> which tries to spin, but it only pushes a little bit the little solid metal bar -> which puches the answer button
-> and you stick the box where ever you want the phone insaid to see (and show you)



- OK - how you build it - that's for everyone imagination to change - you buy a solar garden lamp (probably 1-2 $ ) - they all have a light sensor - you soulder a little electric motor to the terminals that lights up the LED (in the night time) [the thing is (and i don't konw exacly how it works) you will have to solder contacts inversed - or inver the contacts to the light sensor] - i don't know for sure - but you need the sensor to start the engine when is light not when is dark (as it does normaly) - and then you soulder again some kind of little stick (bar) of metal - to the head of the motor and positioned straight to the ansering button of the phone (in order to push the button when the motor tries to spin) - and thats the more complicated part - - now you will have to place the hole phone in an perfectly light sealed carboard box (with the execpt of the little camera, which needs to see outside ofcorse -you make the configuration to 3G network for both phones - in order to have a video call betwen them -how does it work - when the phone receives the video call, -> the screen lights up -> the sensor sees the light and activates the motor -> whic tries to spin, but it only pushes a little bit the little solid metal bar -> which puches the answer button
gary.kam says: Jan 2, 2011. 2:56 AM
can u plz mail me its schematics on (kam_gary@yahoo.co.in)plz.....regards
Ral6639 says: Sep 18, 2010. 10:16 AM
Has anyone had any luck using the usb port on the mobile phone to communicate serial codes from the microprocessor? just a thought to clean up the design....
monishgogri says: Sep 7, 2010. 5:32 AM
hi dude, i think u'r a genius, cud u just help me out, i got a prob wid ma bb 8900, d speaker doesnt ring
tanntraad (author) in reply to monishgogriSep 7, 2010. 1:48 PM
Sorry, can't know for sure. Need more info. Maybe you should try the forums?
monishgogri in reply to tanntraadSep 8, 2010. 2:01 AM
thnxx dude,
u noe mobile repairing??
agis68 says: Sep 6, 2010. 2:32 AM
Where u got these relays????plz tell me
tanntraad (author) in reply to agis68Sep 7, 2010. 1:43 PM
I got i from a shop here in Norway. It's a normal 12V relay. It was the ones I got at hand and they work great. You might have to adjust/ loosen the spring a bit as the micro controller only outputs 5V. You can get those where they sell car parts. 
The best thing would be to get some 5V relays. Here's one:
http://www.sparkfun.com/commerce/product_info.php?products_id=100
bk-paradox says: Sep 1, 2010. 6:12 AM
You can use a mosfet instead of the relays if you wanted to make it smaller. When the mosfet is on it is considered shorted with 1 ohm generally resistance. transistor wouldn't work due to current needing to flow. I like this concept alot.. taking existing hardware and modifying it for a new project. Lots of cheap cellphones around for projects like these. Thanks for the inspiration
tanntraad (author) in reply to bk-paradoxSep 2, 2010. 10:13 AM
Will give those mosfet's a go. I had some problems with the key pad matrix since you can't have a common ground.
bk-paradox in reply to tanntraadSep 3, 2010. 1:17 AM
The way the keypad matrix work is just shorting the 2 pads together using graphite which is in the key.. so by soldering a wire to each pad and then connecting one wire to drain the other to source.. applying voltage to the gate of an N channel enhanced mosfet will then connect the two pads ^_^ hope it works for you. Haven't done it for cellphones but have done similar for other projects
tanntraad (author) in reply to bk-paradoxSep 3, 2010. 1:15 PM
It's a bit more complex than that on the phones I've been working on. The Nokia I'm working on now (old 3310) has 5 negative and 4 positive rails in the matrix. This gives up to 20 different keys, the Nokia has 16. E.g. connecting two or more negative rails together won't work. I think there must be some kind of pulsed/ switched mode matrix. Any info is welcome!
bk-paradox in reply to tanntraadSep 3, 2010. 9:43 PM
How do you think it detects the key press it connects 2 pads or columns and rows.
You are talking about DTMF keypad most likely Basically you have 4 rows and 4 columns (3 columns for a standard phone 4 for a test phone) and each one produces a frequency so when you press 1 you get a tone of 697 Hz mixed with 1209 Hz which tells the controller that you pressed that button.. So with 7 pins you can control the whole keypad or just send a tone using an ic which would be another viable option
a pic of a dtmf decoder
http://www.afiata.com/wp-content/uploads/2010/03/DTMF.gif

Hope this is the same as you are talking about?
Buy a keypad from an electronic store and see how it detects a press ^_^
tanntraad (author) in reply to bk-paradoxSep 4, 2010. 12:17 PM
Some more info on the phone;
On the 3310, each pad consists of a ring with a dot in the middle. It's got 4 rails of positive rings(lets call them columns from A to D), and 5 rails of negative center dots (rows from E to I).

Connecting any column with any row produces a single unique value e.g."7" or "Menu" or "Arrow up". This I have tested. Any keystroke can be replicated by combining a column and a row.

Connecting two negative rails and one positive rail will NOT work and no value will be produced. This is why transistors have failed. Measuring with a multimeter shows equal potential between all pos. and neg.

Without an oscilloscope I can not be sure, but I suspect a pulsed mode matrix. The concept is this;

Column A, B, C, and D are switched on and off sequentially. For each column, every row (E, F, G, H, I) is switched on and off in the same way.

For example;

Column B: ON
    Row E ON
    Row E OFF
    Row F ON
    Row F OFF ... ...etc.... 
Column B OFF

This looping must of course occur very fast as not to miss any key strokes. Will try to use a micro with A, B, C, D as inputs and E, F, G, H, I, as outputs. The micro will then only turn on E to I when the appropriate input is on. Basically I don't know what kind of matrix this is but I'll try to find out.
A regular keypad (like the one I'm holding in my hand now, http://www.acroname.com/robotics/parts/R257-3X4-KEYPAD.html ) can be used in MANY different ways including DTMF, resistive, pulsed, or by using diodes. 
tanntraad (author) in reply to bk-paradoxSep 4, 2010. 12:13 PM
Some more info on the phone; On the 3310, each pad consists of a ring with a dot in the middle. It's got 4 rails of positive rings(lets call them columns from A to D), and 5 rails of negative center dots (rows from E to I). Connecting any column with any row produces a single unique value e.g."7" or "Menu" or "Arrow up". This I have tested. Any keystroke can be replicated by combining a column and a row. Connecting two negative rails and one positive rail will NOT work and no value will be produced. This is why transistors have failed. Measuring with a multimeter shows equal potential between all pos. and neg. Without an oscilloscope I can not be sure, but I suspect a pulsed mode matrix. The concept is this; Column A, B, C, and D are switched on and off sequentially. For each column, every row (E, F, G, H, I) is switched on and off in the same way. For example; Column B: ON Row E ON Row E OFF Row F ON Row F OFF ... ...etc.... Column B OFF This looping must of course occur very fast as not to miss any key strokes. Will try to use a micro with A, B, C, D as inputs and E, F, G, H, I, as outputs. The micro will then only turn on E to I when the appropriate input is on. Basically I don't know what kind of matrix this is but I'll try to find out. A regular keypad (like the one I'm holding in my hand now, http://www.acroname.com/robotics/parts/R257-3X4-KEYPAD.html ) can be used in MANY different ways including DTMF, resistive, pulsed, or by using diodes.
bk-paradox in reply to tanntraadSep 4, 2010. 4:55 PM
an npn or pnp would fail because you need current flowing in order to use it as a switch which means the emiiter would have to be connected to ground so current can flow An enhanced mosfet on the other hand only requires a potential difference e.g. voltage potential to switch Have a look at the keypad matrix below it is from 3310. I think you got yourself confused.it's pretty standard Got to keep in mind all you do when you press any button is connect things together don't see how you can make it more complicated. but thats just my 2 cents.
nokia 3310 keypad.png
tanntraad (author) in reply to bk-paradoxSep 4, 2010. 5:50 PM
Thanks for the image!  You got a lager one or a link maybe? Can't really tell out the details from that one:) Still haven't tried the mosfet's but I'm going to. Can you advise me (with a schematic) on how to connect them? I just can't see how it would work but maybe I'm missing something:)
Is this the kind? http://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/en/7/7b/Enhancement-MOSFET-symbols.png


micro.png
tanntraad (author) in reply to tanntraadSep 4, 2010. 6:20 PM
Note to my image: The micro can be powered by the phone's battery if needed. Using one transistor on a single key works great but the real problem arises when you connect two or more keys. I really hope you could advise me on how to connect the MOSFET's as I can't figure out how to avoid mixing up the matrix.
tanntraad (author) in reply to tanntraadSep 4, 2010. 7:07 PM
I found that schematic on http://www.anysvc.net/downloadcenter/down/200509/20050916180492.pdf I snippet out a section where the diodes are. It's too late (4 AM here) for me to test now but think I'm on to something. I suspected diodes somewhere but didn't know where (hard to measure "in the blind"). I made a diagram last week from the reverse engineering and it matches (except the diodes ). Will post my findings tomorrow.
bk-paradox in reply to tanntraadSep 4, 2010. 8:13 PM
Good to see you are a searcher ^_^
There are two ways to tackle this as I said before one is mosfet directly on the keys the other is an IC such as the picaxe feeding the key information to the phone.
here is the sample of the mosfet schematics.
Obviously not a full circuit.
When you set the pin high the button is pressed i.e the row and column are connected :)

If you put some logic probes on the rows and columns you can emulate the same on a picaxe or similar microcontroller.
mosfet button.png
tanntraad (author) in reply to bk-paradoxSep 5, 2010. 3:31 AM
Thanks for the reply:) ..But I think you might be misunderstanding my problem. I'm very familiar with the basics of electronics, and then some. My real problem is connecting MORE than one transistor/ Mosfet. According to your picture, a potensial is applied to the gate and source. This is fine for one mosfet and it will work. Now, when you've got two mosfet's, the problem is that Source on both is connected to ground. The mosfet's will work just fine but the matrix is lost. Separating the ground is key to making this work. Now, thanks to you pointing me to that Nokia schematic I think the solution is as simple as adding a few diodes (source to ground). Will try it as soon as possible. Also from the schematic it is clear that it is not a pulsed matrix but rather a set of diodes separating what they label as rows. I really need to get an oscilloscope at home, but then again, reverse engineering can be fun also :)
bk-paradox in reply to tanntraadSep 5, 2010. 2:24 PM
Could I then suggest 1 alot more elegant approach just use 1 chip directly connected to the columns and row and using an oscilloscope which you can use your soundcard for (cheap but effective sometimes) and work out the signalling.
I would make a bold assumption and say it is dtmf because it's a phone. So then a picaxe to send that freq should work and would be very small indeed. Just got to make sure you have the right logic levels etc.
I think we both misunderstood each other lol ^_^
look forward to seeing what you come up with, as I'm overseas atm and can't do my own write up.
tanntraad (author) in reply to bk-paradoxSep 5, 2010. 3:02 PM
That's my next step. Those diodes bug me. At the moment I can't see any other solution than emulating. That, or going back to relays. They are bulky but they sure work flawlessly every time ;)
bk-paradox in reply to tanntraadSep 5, 2010. 6:46 PM
Can you upload your schematic please..
tanntraad (author) in reply to bk-paradoxSep 6, 2010. 2:29 PM
Are you thinking about the 3310 or the SE in the instructables? I don't have the schematic for the SE but it is pretty strait forward. When I succeed with the Nokia, I'll post the schematics for sure:)

PS; I tried an audio card oscilloscope but it was too much noise to pick up anything..
bk-paradox in reply to tanntraadSep 6, 2010. 4:33 PM
Already got the 3310 was talking about the instructable..
Was going to copy your schematic and port it to the mosfet so you can see
how a mosfet can replace a relay but meh..
tanntraad (author) in reply to bk-paradoxSep 7, 2010. 12:55 AM
That would be awesome. As far as I remember, the SE worked in the same way. never scoped it either but it wouldn't be required if you went with mosfets. Can you do a quick schematic? E.g four buttons, maybe spanning across three rows and four columns or something like that. I'd really appreciate it! Would save me a lot of time. I guess you're planning on using diodes also?

The best would be if the micro and phone had their separate batteries(so one can adopt the schematic into other projects without worrying about different voltages) but I don't know if that works? I can give you a general schematic on how I interface with relays; (I did it like that so that others can join in on the discussion if they want:) )
micro1.png
bk-paradox in reply to tanntraadSep 7, 2010. 2:54 AM
Thats what I figured it would be...


Here is an image I found which shows what I was trying to say unsuccessfully


You can drive the mosfet with the logic level of a picaxe just got to read the
data sheet


mosfet_device.gif
tanntraad (author) in reply to bk-paradoxSep 7, 2010. 12:31 PM
Great picture! Here's one more of my really bad MSpaint pictures;) Is this what you're thinking? 


mosfet.png
bk-paradox in reply to tanntraadSep 7, 2010. 6:46 PM
they can share a common source that won't affect it at all.
Especially seeing as how you can only press one button at a time.
It acts exactly as a relay but instead of being open it just has a ridiculously high
impedance which for all intensive purposes is open.


Try it out with 1 button then chuck in the other should work fine.

I don't see trouble with it at all.


Really wish I was home at my workbench >_< lol

If you want I can find a suitable mosfet for this purpose

Would love to see this in smd form would be impresive could fit in the battery compartment and would be for all purposes just a phone to any1 seeing it
tanntraad (author) in reply to bk-paradoxSep 8, 2010. 2:25 AM
As I've said before, the mosfet's will work but the key pad will not. Adding diodes might work..
matrix2.PNG
bk-paradox in reply to tanntraadSep 8, 2010. 4:54 AM
Ahhh I see I did say common source >_< my mistake your fault lol :)
tanntraad (author) in reply to bk-paradoxSep 8, 2010. 5:31 AM
So, does anyone have a solution for this problem? Maybe I should do a post in the forums..
bk-paradox in reply to tanntraadSep 8, 2010. 8:24 PM
You've confused your diagram..
if you look at the relay your coil has a common source..
A mosfet doesn't need that.. as it only had 3 inputs not 4
I guess you are a picture person so here you go
example.png
tanntraad (author) in reply to bk-paradoxSep 9, 2010. 1:44 AM
No I haven't.
I drew it like that so others could see the consept. I can draw in the symbols for mosfets but it will still be exactly the same.

 Again; you need to draw the COMPLETE schematic. You are only drawing the POSITIVE output on the microcontroller. The microcontroller has a negative (ground) right? Draw it in! Then you'll see. Remember that you'll have to have a potential difference to turn the mosfet on. That means that the positive output has to have a negative somewhere. 

Also what you have there on the right is just two simple switches. That's easy and everybody agrees that just turning on some switches is easy . you need to draw a MATRIX of switches. Then you'll have a problem.
I'll try again:

FJ65R6EGDTLHHVV.MEDIUM.jpg
tanntraad (author) in reply to tanntraadSep 9, 2010. 1:51 AM
Note how I drew in the negative ground (GND). I think this is where you got confused (a lot of people forget the ground). You can also do like I did in the last picture and just connect them all together . This is easier for people who is not used to reading schematics.
bk-paradox in reply to tanntraadSep 9, 2010. 4:17 AM
Voltage potential can be determined purely by the microController
The source does not need the ground.

E.g. you go high on a port you have a potential of 5v.
you go low on a port you have a potential of 0v.

The way a mosfet works is based on this. in this case the gate when you apply a positve charge in the case of an enhance N-channel mosfet a negative charge builds up on the p junction thus allowing electrons to flow from drain to source.

You do not need a path to ground to get this potential.

Should check out how potential energy works
tanntraad (author) in reply to bk-paradoxSep 9, 2010. 6:16 AM
Sorry but that is just plain wrong. A potential is a difference in charge between two points.

You said;
"E.g. you go high on a port you have a potential of 5v."

How do you then measure the potential (e.g. with an multimeter)? Where do you put the TWO probes? One on the output, the other?? The answer is of course to the ground.

I do think

I do have several courses courses in physics, electrochemistry and electronics at university level. I do not claim to know it all but I think I am on firm ground here. No pun intended.

Some links:
http://www.physicsclassroom.com/class/circuits/u9l1c.cfm
http://www.electronics-tutorials.ws/resistor/res_6.html
bk-paradox in reply to tanntraadSep 9, 2010. 4:14 PM
In this case the traces on the keyboard provide the path to the dtmf decoder inside that transistor is a ground.

The beauty of Integrated circuits is that the ground/ref is built into the chip.
therefore you do not need your own ground.

But yeah im back home in 10 weeks I will just make it and write an instructable
credit you with the initial idea.
ciao
tanntraad (author) in reply to bk-paradoxSep 10, 2010. 3:19 AM
But can you answer the simple question -where to measure gate potential?

Would love to see what you can do with this. I do think mosfet's are the best way to go provided additional components (diodes maybe) are added. Maybe even better would be opto-isolated mosfets.

I thank you for the very promt and good discussion :) Heck, I'll give you a patch!
bk-paradox in reply to tanntraadSep 10, 2010. 5:07 AM
Haha I got to frame my answers better ^_^ you taught me that

follow the traces the keypads themselves goto a decoder chip.
get the chips data sheet use that ground or even the connection from source to middle of the pad.

On the 3310 schematics.
col 0:4 come out of the main IC and row 0:4 come into it.
Therefore making a loop. most likely col 0:4 send out a high and row 0:4 read the value in and check if a loop has been made.
So the main IC the mad2dw1_rom6 chip is where you want to test the mosfet
on the row side... as that would be your connection to ground.
Hope thats a well thought out answer for you lol...

Next time I will not leave so many holes in my replies created alot of confusion.

Thanks for the discussion helped me flesh out my plans anyway :)
jabbawokie says: Sep 1, 2010. 3:53 PM
i agree. its nice to see it working,(i like to see moving bits and flashing lights lol) but nice work i think i will start building this. thanks
Patented says: Apr 10, 2010. 2:37 PM
This is awesome, im planning to try making one but a little easier than that( with like servos and RC stuff )

Thank you !
Colonel88 says: Oct 17, 2009. 5:25 AM
I found a cell phone in those "Cell-phone recycling centers" boxes. The camera works but if i call the number some old guy answers. Any other way to control the cam remotely but WITHOUT using the phone itself? Thanks in advance. Oh and by the was, what is the best microcontroller to get? Its either going to be a BASIC Stamp or an Arduino. I wana get one so bad....
davidson12 says: Oct 6, 2009. 1:48 PM
Please sir, please can you send me a copy of the schematics to my mail. It is meggyone@yahoo.com. I would be very grateful since I have to present a report in a few days time.
jirtan says: Dec 1, 2007. 1:15 PM
It'd be better if schematics and the code for the picaxe was given, but it's a cool idea. I assume the picaxe is notified by a rerouted phone's speaker?
tanntraad (author) in reply to jirtanDec 1, 2007. 4:22 PM
I can post the schematics if you like. The reason I didn't was that it would only count for that specific phone and microcontroller. The input to the microcontroller is done by adding a LED to the speaker output and coupling it to a photo resistor (see picture).
culepet in reply to tanntraadAug 24, 2009. 8:06 PM
post the schematic plsssss :{
masterme120 in reply to tanntraadDec 8, 2007. 7:32 AM
I was wondering about that. Why didn't you just hook up a capacitor to the speaker wires and then to the microcontroller?
tanntraad (author) in reply to masterme120Dec 8, 2007. 9:48 AM
The experimenter board had the photo resistor already in place so I just popped the LED on there.
TheInventor says: Feb 15, 2008. 7:58 PM
Oh my GOD! That is sick. You seriously have potential!
tanntraad (author) in reply to TheInventorFeb 16, 2008. 9:25 AM
Thank you!
culepet in reply to tanntraadAug 24, 2009. 7:54 PM
wicked sick, unstoppablehehe your the danger to bill gatesnyahaha
bigmike55 says: Aug 4, 2009. 8:01 AM
I have made a similar unit, using a hacked Coral 100 cellphone. Whenever triggered, it calls my mobile GSM phone, opens the line for about 8 seconds and hangs up. I receive the alert as a miss call, so I know my home space has been violated. Initially, I tried relays, they used too much pcb space, then CD4066 cmos switches, was not happy with those. Finally, I used Sharp PC817 opto isolators, wired the emitter and collector of the builtin NPN transistor across the circular PB contacts of the Coral 100 (polarity was not a problem), connected the anode of the diode in series with a 680 ohm resistor to an output port of a PIC uController (16F628a) and the cathode to ground. The thing has been working for more than a year now. Give it a try, it might just work for you too.
ixisuprflyixi says: Apr 13, 2009. 5:16 PM
great able! With a bit of modification the device can work in a completely different way. Attach a motion sensor, I think only $10 from home depot the outdoor light sensor type, to the camera. That way when the cam senses motion it could take the picture and then send it to your phone that you carry. In this manner you wouldn't have to "ping" the phone while your away from your dorm it would just automatically send the pix when it senses movement. Theapplications are endless you could also make this into a remote car starter or remote door unlocker and unlock your doors or start your car from anywhere in the world, I saw a cell phone used in this manner before.
znarf27 says: Jan 26, 2009. 2:52 PM
pare ang lufet mhu grave............you rocks!!!!!!!!
pesworld66 says: Jan 5, 2009. 8:49 PM
hi, this is one of the most interesting tutorial, i have seen,but i think u could have made it little more elaborate ,i was not able to understand properly....,esp how do u connect the relays to the phone,the connections,plzzzzzz help me i want to do this
siridra says: Dec 22, 2008. 11:48 PM
so the trick in order to initiate the relay is to connect the micro to the speaker??
orwhut says: Nov 1, 2008. 4:20 AM
This is what I've been looking for but, I'm new to electronics. Can you direct me to a source for the relays and microcontroller.
tanntraad (author) in reply to orwhutNov 1, 2008. 5:46 AM
Hey, you could get the relays from any auto parts store. I got the Picaxe micro from sparcfun. I recommend this and this if you're new to micros.
orwhut in reply to tanntraadNov 4, 2008. 1:13 AM
Thank you very much. I'll probably buy the experimenter pack and cable. Your help is greatly appreciated.
jongscx in reply to tanntraadNov 1, 2008. 6:11 AM
just remember that not all relays are created equal... auto relays are massive and need 12V... plus, I think they're usually sealed. I'd say RadioHut (Radio Shack) and get the small black 5V relays... they're not cheap tho, but it's the better option imo
orwhut in reply to jongscxNov 4, 2008. 1:21 AM
I hope it's OK to post a link here. Is this the relay you have in mind?
http://www.radioshack.com/product/index.jsp?productId=2062480
Your help is appreciated too.
jongscx in reply to orwhutNov 4, 2008. 7:25 AM
yeah, it's ok to post products, I'd've done it myself, but I was too lazy to. [clicks link] Yep, that's the one. But again, be aware of the amp rating when you're using it, I burned up a few trying to switch a 12V car battery with them >.<... What? I was young and stupid.
orwhut in reply to jongscxNov 4, 2008. 7:40 PM
Thanks again. I'll probably be back with more questions.
fandy says: Sep 26, 2008. 1:08 AM
Someone...!! help me please.I losing 4 playstation in my house.I must know who the criminals.help me pleasa to made the system of the long distance of the reconnaissance video with clearly.because I did not understand the elektro completely.but. I want to know.thxs fandy from Indonesia
thisdammedletcon says: Feb 18, 2008. 8:02 AM
hi...i saw this schematic,and,i belive,it's the smartest thing ever...i mean...dammed...and i thaught i can ask for your advice.i have a sagem myv55.i took out his camera and came up with an idea...to use it as a spycam.only problem-i can't find any topic on this matter...pls,pls,pls,pls help!!!
rammel in reply to thisdammedletconJul 13, 2008. 2:12 AM
uhm where did you see the schematics? can i see it to? i just badly need it for my thesis proposals since this one is related to my project. thanks...
tanntraad (author) in reply to rammelJul 13, 2008. 7:20 AM
I think he meant instructions, not schematic;)
tanntraad (author) in reply to thisdammedletconFeb 18, 2008. 8:31 AM
Hi! I'm afraid REMOVING a camera from a phone is not the way to go imo. You'd have to be damned good to reverse-engineer if you plan to use it for something else (even if you did manage to find all the specs. I couldn't do it for sure). Besides you would probably end up with bigger and more complex hardware than the phone itself. I'd go for analog cameras first if the goal is to make just a spy camera. OR, you could put that camera back in that phone and add a microcontroller of some sort. I know I've seen an Instructables on that somewhere...
thisdammedletcon in reply to tanntraadFeb 19, 2008. 5:15 AM
thanks for the honnesty!!!ps,it's incredible what you made with that sonyerricsson!!!:)
culepet says: Jul 10, 2008. 2:41 AM
okit looks nice and usefulbut,its not helpful without the schematic digram,can you give the schematic or send it?
tanntraad (author) in reply to culepetJul 11, 2008. 3:58 AM
Hi! I don't have the schematic for this one I'm afraid. What you do is that you note the exact steps for taking a picture and sending it back to either the sender or a specific phone number. E.g; center joystick left joystick left joystick button "1" button "2" ..... etc, etc Then make the microcontroller do the exact same thing. I'm planning a newer and better version (with added features:). I will then post all schematics and code needed.
culepet in reply to tanntraadJul 11, 2008. 8:00 PM
okmy badi just don't have much knowledge about microcontroller, which pin is it or the values of the parts,but i will try to find some resource,i'll watch out for your newer versionheehehe thnx a lot
tbenefi33 says: Jul 10, 2008. 11:20 PM
That is awsome now you can do long range surveillance. Can this be done with any phone camera ?
tanntraad (author) in reply to tbenefi33Jul 11, 2008. 3:59 AM
Yes this can be done with any camera phone:)
racecar says: Jul 10, 2008. 7:02 PM
please send me the Schematic:) Thanks!!!!
tanntraad (author) in reply to racecarJul 11, 2008. 3:58 AM
Hi! I don't have the schematic for this one I'm afraid. What you do is that you note the exact steps for taking a picture and sending it back to either the sender or a specific phone number. E.g; center joystick left joystick left joystick button "1" button "2" ..... etc, etc Then make the microcontroller do the exact same thing. I'm planning a newer and better version (with added features:). I will then post all schematics and code needed.
ianmclelland says: Mar 31, 2008. 5:05 AM
Excellent idea, can u 1) hook this up to an of the shelf infra red sensor to activate the phone. 2) photovoltaic cell to charge the cell battery 3) Take photo/video clip and output to internet host site. If Yes idea has huge anti Tagger potential rgds Ian
tanntraad (author) in reply to ianmclellandApr 2, 2008. 5:53 PM
Hi Ian! Yes one could hook it up to an infrared detector (e.g. triggered by the led indicator) and a solar charger. I would think the biggest cost would be the solar charger but all in all this would be a very effective yet cheap solution to your problem. Tagging is a mortal sin!
jhay in reply to tanntraadJul 6, 2008. 6:48 AM
elow...have u make a project about microcontroller sms based control system for home appliances and lighting?please help us in doing that project...tnx a lot...u.
jhay says: Jul 6, 2008. 6:44 AM
elow....guys...can u help us to our project...is about "microcontroller sms based control system for home appliances ang lighting"...tnx..,
Seifpic says: Jul 1, 2008. 4:09 AM
Where is the schamatic?? I want to see it right now...
awkrin says: May 25, 2008. 2:41 PM
really cool thing. but, aren't the solenoid relays using to much power. I mean if they are for a solenoid, they must be powerful, but u need low voltage, low current relays here.
tanntraad (author) in reply to awkrinMay 25, 2008. 4:25 PM
I used 12V relays that I modified to work on 5V by bending and cutting the copper. In step 4 you can see that the middle copper strip is cut and the others are bent. They don't draw a lot of current either.
theglove says: May 25, 2008. 10:57 AM
This is fantastic - physical computing at its best. But how did you hack the slave/brave phone? I've been trying to figure out how to do this for weeks - I have a pile of discontinued cell phones to make use of.
tanntraad (author) in reply to thegloveMay 25, 2008. 1:30 PM
Hey! As you can see in step 2, I interfaced the joystick by using relays as switches.
slim_jim says: Dec 1, 2007. 2:36 PM
As a science fair experiment, you get an A. A tutorial, it's not. As a practical idea, it's hysterical. You went through this trouble to watch a cat? Do you think he stands in front of your cell phone all day waiting for your call? And a $19 web cam is a bad idea, why? Even if you get one that doesn't need a computer (and who doesn't have eight or ten old laptops laying around) it would still have to be cheaper, easier and more practical. Maybe I'll make a destructable on how to make my own toilet paper with $80 worth of raw materials.
tanntraad (author) in reply to slim_jimDec 1, 2007. 3:58 PM
Well the cat thing was a joke ;) A web cam can not (directly) send video or pictures to your cellphone (as a MMS). At work I always carry around my phone but rarely my laptop. As for the cost; a Picaxe 8 or similar costs from $3.95 and I consider a old phone free. A few relays and the odd component can be had for a few bucks. Sending and receiving text/videos/pictures is also free for me and 500 000 others at the same telephone company. I will add more info and put up the code etc:)
meinrad in reply to tanntraadMar 23, 2008. 5:15 AM
just what I was looking for. We want to monitor our long distance busses (how many passengers via cell phone) If you can come up with a model that is compact and not to expensive the earning potential is very large in all of africa.
Chavez in reply to slim_jimDec 1, 2007. 3:44 PM
(removed by author or community request)
tanntraad (author) in reply to ChavezDec 1, 2007. 4:08 PM
You are right about the weather proof box and battery pack. Four AA's could easily run it for a week or so. I will put up pictures when I have fitted it into a box.
cheezydog100 says: Feb 28, 2008. 2:22 PM
does it send video
tanntraad (author) in reply to cheezydog100Feb 28, 2008. 2:45 PM
If you use a phone that has video capabilities, then yes :)
radar84 says: Feb 5, 2008. 6:37 PM
I don't know if you're phone have that setting but: if you set you're phone text to vibrate and use that to trigger the photo. You can set up your phone to automatically answer and turn off ringtone and vibration for phone calls and you have bug. to only you can see but hear. I think that if you would use phone with camera that flips you can take it our really easy and extend wires and make this project smaller.
danymw says: Dec 15, 2007. 5:00 AM
anybody knows how to connect a camera from a seriously damaged phone to a pc?
The Dour Salmon says: Dec 1, 2007. 4:23 PM
A sweet application for this type of thing (something that I've thought about for a while, but never had the know-how/tools to implement) would be to hook one of these up to a car alarm. Whenever it goes off, you get a picture message of the inside, so that you a.) can look to see if there's any real reason for it and b.) go turn the damn thing off so you don't irritate your neighbors all day. Hell, maybe someone could figure out a way to make the alarm itself turn off from a text message. Useful!
starlyte in reply to The Dour SalmonDec 6, 2007. 5:26 AM
There are quite a few plans (which I don't have under my thumbs & fingers at present _ but can find them) which use old telephone insides (the reciever unit) to do lots of things like turn on & off car alarms etc. When I get my hands on the addresses I'll put them in a note, if anyone's interested. It's economic as old Ericssons & the like cost a 10 or so Euros now.
tanntraad (author) in reply to The Dour SalmonDec 1, 2007. 4:37 PM
You are spot on! The idea for this was actually spawned when I was thinking of a way to track my car and moped if they where stolen (again). Hiding this in a car and taking mugshots of the perpetrator would be awesome.
Da_Fudge in reply to tanntraadDec 5, 2007. 1:29 PM
You could use this and join in with the camera. Silicon chip are constantly using picaxe's so it would work great! to get an idea of the inputs and outputs, look through these picturesthese pictures
tanntraad (author) in reply to Da_FudgeDec 5, 2007. 2:25 PM
Yes, that's the other approach. But I didn't want to mess with serial interfacing and more advanced coding. Relays are simple and they always work. They also have the other benefits which I described in the Instructable.
Chavez in reply to tanntraadDec 2, 2007. 10:58 AM
(removed by author or community request)
tanntraad (author) in reply to ChavezDec 2, 2007. 3:29 PM
Haha well as long as I get that mugshot I'm pleased :)
OldSchoolHacker says: Dec 5, 2007. 9:55 AM
Relays? Is it 1950 again?
tanntraad (author) in reply to OldSchoolHackerDec 5, 2007. 11:49 AM
Yes, oldschool-style;)
wire-less says: Dec 5, 2007. 10:47 AM
try Mosfat (solid state ie. no clicking) instead of relays?
Doctor What says: Dec 2, 2007. 4:18 PM
This is a great way to check up on your house when you are not home, or when you want to check up on your babysitter, house cleaner, stuff like that.
tanntraad (author) in reply to Doctor WhatDec 3, 2007. 8:57 AM
Indeed, just remember to stay within legal and moral boundaries;)
Doctor What in reply to tanntraadDec 3, 2007. 11:25 AM
It's legal if you are in your own home. It's like home security, nannycam stuff.
tanntraad (author) in reply to Doctor WhatDec 3, 2007. 1:53 PM
The nanny is still working so it can't be legal unless they know. Burglars on the other hand...
Doctor What in reply to tanntraadDec 3, 2007. 5:56 PM
Really? Then how can they have nannycams? Telling the nannies would kinda ruin it. You could say you have "home security". If you were really vague, you could still get by legally. But it would be really hard to catch a burglar with a single shot. They would have to be in the right spot at the right moment.
tanntraad (author) in reply to Doctor WhatDec 3, 2007. 10:14 PM
Shooting and sending video solves that:)
Doctor What in reply to tanntraadDec 4, 2007. 11:25 AM
Yes, yes it does.
trialex says: Dec 2, 2007. 3:51 PM
Nice! I can't but suggest one modification though - your phone supports serial commands - why not take advantage of it! Note that I have no experience with PicAxe, but I'm assuming it has a hardware serial port, or that there are software serial functions out there. You can get the sony erricsson set of AT commands (if someone asks I'll link them), and simply send the command to take photo, sends SMS etc. Takes a bit more software hacking, but you lose the requirements for the hardware like relays. I have done a simmilar project, but because my phone (an older Sony erriccson T300) doesn't have a camera, I could ony use plain text SMSs Again, nice work, consider serial for version 2!
tanntraad (author) in reply to trialexDec 3, 2007. 2:33 PM
Do you have that link? Software hacking is way out of my league but maybe I'll learn something anyway:)
trialex in reply to tanntraadDec 3, 2007. 3:34 PM
Here's the link to the full documentSony Ericsson command set (free download of .zip file)

It's a big, detailed document. Some of the basic commands:

ATD - dial a number
AT+CMSS= - send predefined SMS
AT+CRSL - change ringer volume

Heaps of other cool stuff you can do; determine battery charge, signal strength, navigate to a web page over WAP...

shilohjim says: Dec 3, 2007. 12:16 AM
You still have to pay for service for the camera phone right? So you're paying for service for two phones?
tanntraad (author) in reply to shilohjimDec 3, 2007. 8:35 AM
No it's totally free. Almost every tele company here in Norway now offer free calls, SMS and MMS among their own customers. I can reach 500 000 for free.
DirectorsCUT says: Dec 3, 2007. 1:35 AM
im finally getting a new phone today cant wait to gut my phone for parts
mattbeddow says: Dec 2, 2007. 2:21 PM
Nice Instructable, easy enough to follow for anyone with any electronical intelligence. You may want to think about adding a bit more code to it to distinguish between calls and texts so you can have say a photo on a text and a video on a call.
tanntraad (author) in reply to mattbeddowDec 2, 2007. 3:25 PM
That's exactly what I'm working on. I plan to give text and calls (and different callers) separate ringtones. I'm thinking pulsating tones and adding a few "if-sentences" to the code should do the trick. Unfortunately that phone has the same ringtone for both SMS(text) and MMS(picture and video), otherwise I could have three different ways of "asking for information".
I HACK says: Dec 2, 2007. 1:08 AM
dude this is hectic can u make an instructable that is more detailed with schematics ect lol man i wanna make 1
tanntraad (author) in reply to I HACKDec 2, 2007. 8:00 AM
I updated with more steps. Working on the schematics now!
lilpunk1302 says: Dec 1, 2007. 12:30 PM
It's nice but doesn't anyone else notice the fact that this is more of a "HEY look what I did, and you can't, nahnahnah boo boo, you can't do this" type of thing. Next time, please make it an instructible with actual instructions on how to do it.
laernmoer in reply to lilpunk1302Dec 2, 2007. 6:22 AM
One thing I love about this site is the ability to see people's creativity and designs - more for inspiration than for instructions. I feel the instructions are only guidelines (I never read the instructions with my newly purchased toys) and most of the fun comes with trying to figure it out yourself. I've been thinking about something similar to this project, I'm glad to see someone had the same idea to re-use an old cell phone. I'm pretty sure _I_ could figure out how to do this with a picaxe. I'm sure if you spent some time you could, too.
Darkeru says: Dec 1, 2007. 9:04 PM
dude this would make a really cool car bomb or something like that. haha awesome instructable
i make shooting things says: Dec 1, 2007. 12:52 PM
im finally getting a new phone today cant wait to gut my phone for parts. one thing im hoping to get out of this is the camera and try to put it in my Rc plane and take vids/pics this will defiantly help thanks
GorillazMiko says: Dec 1, 2007. 11:45 AM
no way! awesome!!
Chavez says: Dec 1, 2007. 10:52 AM
very nice.
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