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Make your own bite-valve hydration system

Make your own bite-valve hydration system
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Problem to be solved: like many folks who bicycle or hike, I've used bite-valve, hands-free hydration systems for years. Unfortunately commercial hydration systems include a plastic bladder that is easy to puncture, difficult to clean and expensive to replace. In addition, wearing a backpack that holds the bladder is annoying to cyclists. Far preferable for cycling would be to have a bite-valve system that works with a bottle that sits in the frame-mounted bottle cage. Far preferable for both cyclists and hikers would be to replace the dismal plastic bladder with an ordinary PET soda bottle.

The solution in a nutshell: combine a few purchased components with a purpose-designed Delrin stopper in order to make your own bladder-free hydration system!

The hard problem to be solved: bladders collapse when water is removed and PET soda bottles do not. (Well they will eventually, but not before your ears pop!) Therefore make-up air must be added to the bottle when water is removed. The way to do this is mount a small check-valve next to the drinking hose. The difficulty is that bottle tops are small and figuring out how to fit both a drinking hose and check valve was not easy.
 
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Step 1Design overview

Design overview
Design goals:
1. Allow bite valve to be used with PET bottle in bicycle bottle cage.
2. Materials must all be food-safe and easy to clean.
3. Assembly should not leak when shaken or inverted.
4. Parts should be inexpensive and readily available.

Design description:
As shown in the attached drawings, the main effort involves machining a tapered stopper from a delrin rod using a lathe, then tapping 1/8-27 pipe threads in it for a hose barb fitting to attach the 1/4" tygon hose. A check-valve is attached via a short length of 1/8" tygon hose. The 1/8" hose is slipped onto a short length of 0.134" hypodermic tubing that is pounded into a 0.128" hole that is drilled through the stopper. The check-valve is secured to the 1/4" hose via a dab of silicone caulk on the side. The stopper is held securely into a water bottle using an ordinary soda bottle cap through which a hole has been cut using a 3/4" punch. A short length of 1/4" hose is used to attach the acetal quick-disconnect coupling socket with valve, and then a longer run (perhaps two feet) goes from an acetal quick-disconnect coupling plug to the bite valve. The bottle is inserted in the bottle cage and the bite valve is attached to the handlebar with a pair of nylon loop straps.

Email me (alchaiken at gmail dot com) if you would like a DXF format version of the drawings for this project.
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27 comments
Mar 4, 2012. 11:53 AMfrisbeechamp1983 says:
I like this 'cause I don't have to have only water. I know I should, but I need sugar, and camelbaks will die with anything but water.
Oct 26, 2011. 4:27 AMrstorey says:
nice 'inble, but 'platypus' hoses have a thread that fits soda bottles already, and if you are dis satisfied with the blader, it would be an easy conversion to use your attatchment method
Sep 26, 2011. 5:05 PMtimtak says:
I am looking for a dual hole (straw plus valve) system like this even on a normal (non-PET) bike bottle because I want to be able to squirt several times into my mouth.

With the usual O-ring system one has to remove the bottle from ones mouth and wait for the bottle to reinflate through the same hole as you are drinking from but with this one can let air come into the bottle through the check valve and squirt again pretty much immediately (if the valve hole is fairly big and the bottle has a strong elasticity as PET bottles do).

I wish this product were commercially available!

Or is it? Does the camelbak bike better bottle with "bite valve" have this type of two hole (drink plus check valve) system?

The sipway looks okay but I would rather do without long straws.
Sep 27, 2011. 1:04 AMtimtak says:
Okay, thank you for your reply and encouragement, I am having a go now.

There are valves in the kerosine pumps sold at local "dollar" stores and I have attached one to a water bottle sold at those stores.
Sep 28, 2011. 12:09 AMtimtak says:
The plastic kerosene pump looks to be made of the same sort of plastic as the bottle is made out of. I will take it easy on the drinks.

Since I can't purchase yours and I am bad at making things I would probably order a sipaway or sipstream but the postage is prohibitive to Japan.

By the way there is, I think, now a commercial version that takes commercially available PET bottles.
http://www.amazon.com/Blue-Desert-SmarTube-Hydration-System/dp/B000GM6LWS/ref=sr_1_2?s=sporting-goods&ie=UTF8&qid=1317193623&sr=1-2
The reviews are not good though so I am sure yours is better.
Sep 26, 2011. 5:09 PMtimtak says:
Oops sorry, I see that this does have long straws and is very similar to the three products (sipway, oasisone-twelve and never reach) above.

I think that it would be cool to have a normal bottle cage bottle version just for the convenience of being able to such/squirt continuously without having to wait for air to get back into the bottle.
Jun 18, 2011. 7:57 AMilpug says:
This is very high quality, and i can see you put a lot of effort into this, but it all seems a bit complex to me just for the sake of getting a drink while on a bike.
Apr 14, 2010. 4:40 AMtheprophet2 says:
I know it is great fun and all making your own bite valve, but surely it would be easier to use a commercially available bite valve in plac e of a home made one?
Feb 11, 2009. 12:43 PMzellmer says:
I have been trying to find a manufacturer of the "bladder" with screw top, but I'm having a VERY hard time. I want a small bladder system, about 8 oz. Do you have any contacts for me? I want to stay USA.
Feb 26, 2010. 7:47 AMpineapplenewton says:
 im  not sure exactly what you are talking about but you may be looking for something like a platypus bladder.
Feb 26, 2010. 7:46 AMpineapplenewton says:
first the amount of work you did here is amazing. you have made something very advanced, the one problem that i see with this disigne vrs the bladder is the amount of sucking force needed. I used to use a bladder when hiking. (i now just use water bottles.) At least in my hiking backpack when i released the bite valve there was very little to know force needed to draw watter up because of the pressure on the bag.it seems to me like it would take alot of effort to bring water from these bottles to your mouth.
Nov 12, 2009. 4:21 PMBrickMaster says:
thanks for the plans. Interesting to see what would go into building your own.  Looking at Build vs Buy & Time vs $$$... I think would would go with one of these:

www.oasisone-twelve.com

www.sipaway.com

www.neverreach.com

-Thanks
Aug 13, 2008. 9:04 AMkwalian says:
Is it safe to use vinyl tubing in a DIY hydration system? I got some from Ace Hardware but my parents said that it's probably not food-grade.
Mar 14, 2008. 7:18 PMinfernisdiem says:
you know... take a 3 liter soda bottle, put 2 holes in the cap, feed the hose in one hole, and another into the other hose, put a fish tank anti-siphon air thing on each end, and you will have the air infeed you need, and the water out that you want without the ear popping... I am currently working on one myself.
Jun 14, 2008. 1:05 PMfinnster says:
thats what i did
Mar 15, 2008. 5:39 AMinfernisdiem says:
Actually the original that I made was all friction fit, and did not leak when inverted.
Jun 14, 2008. 1:03 PMfinnster says:
No offense but thisis overcomplicated compared to mine (mine is a bite valve from a water bottleconnected to tubing that connects to two-one liter bottles).
Jan 21, 2008. 8:38 AMtheRIAA says:
wow.... i wasn't expecting it to be so.... damn expensive and complicated.... I saw the old bike and assumed you were doing something cheap and super simple to make... I guess you're thinking of making this into a commercial product?
Jun 11, 2008. 11:40 AMIAMSatisfied says:
I hate having to suck the water out of my hydration bladder. Soda bottles are designed to withstand an amazing amount of pressure for what they're made of... Why not add an inline tee with a schrader valve so that you can use your tire pump to pressurize your water? You would only need a few pounds pressure at most. Granted, your bite valve may have to be redesigned to sustain that pressure, but I think it would be a much more pleasant way to drink. Also, semi-trucks have threaded brass (or chrome plated brass) valve stems that are inserted into the rim hole, and then a nut is used to secure the stem in place. One of these could easily be used as a tap in a soda bottle lid. As they are sealed with rubber washers, this would be a bullet-proof way to make a very stout dripless tap. Oh, and make sure you take out the valve core! :o)
Jan 21, 2008. 11:43 PM23mcharlotte says:
dudes.....you can buy a camel back backpack for10 or 20 dollars and it would keep your drink colder...
Jan 21, 2008. 3:17 PMGorillazMiko says:
WOW! Looks like a lot of work! But still, I bet it's worth it, nice job.

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Author:chaiken