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Making a Probiotic Ginger Beer

Making a Probiotic Ginger Beer
Incorporate probiotic bacterial into ginger-based beverages!  Yum.  

Some simple ingredients, a few items from around the kitchen and within 2-3 weeks you can have your own DIY probiotic ginger beer.
 
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Step 1Starting the Ginger Bug

Starting the Ginger Bug
Place 1 cup of filtered water in a pint jar
Add 2 teaspoons of freshly grated ginger root (skin and all)
Stir in 2 teaspoons of evaporated cane sugar, tighten lid and shake.  

Cover* and Store in a warm place, add 2 teaspoons of cane sugar and ginger root each day.  In 2-7 days, when it starts bubbling, it is active and ready for the next step.  

Use right away for best results.

* I use a coffee filter and rubber-band to cover the pint jar.

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66 comments
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Nov 21, 2011. 7:19 PMmikeltv1 says:
Is it okay to use limes instead of lemons? Does it even make a difference?

Also I used a glass gallon jug with a screw top lid. Will it help ferment?
Jul 26, 2011. 2:01 PMEditor_adp says:
I just found a couple of swing-top bottles like these at a store called Tuesday Morning. It's a secong-hand store like Ross, TJ Max, etc. that sells miscellaneous stuff other department stores couldn't sell. So the best part is, they were about $2 each. With shipping the same are about $8 ea on Amazon.
Jun 22, 2011. 5:56 PMJhmdean says:
Just finished the second batch of this. This stuff is delicious. I like a little lime juice as well to give it a little more kick. Thanks for sharing!
Jul 8, 2011. 10:34 PMmarccase says:
Can you use pure lime juice? Also, is this drink alcoholic or is the "beer" in the name just a monicker? Thank you for your time.
Jul 10, 2011. 2:56 PMJhmdean says:
I'm pretty sure its not alcoholic or if it is its incredibly low. I've downed over a liter of the stuff in an hour and never even felt a twinkle. As for the lime juice, I just added straight lime juice to the mixture when I added the lemon juice. We like things with a bit of punch. You can taste the mixture and add it to you liking before bottling (probably before you stick the bug in) but remember it should taste sweeter than you like because some of the sugar will be eaten by the yeast and they pay you with carbonation!
Jul 5, 2011. 11:05 PMmarccase says:
I know this may be a silly question but scanning the comments I didn't find anyone asking this. Is this an alcoholic version of the drink or a non-alcoholic version?
Jun 28, 2011. 10:44 AMvernors says:
This stuff is great. I'm still perfecting my sterilization process so each bottle/batch has given my different results; however, It tastes great and i like to add some vanilla extract to make it more refreshing.
Jun 27, 2011. 10:32 PMtimbit1985 says:
The use of lemon is often seen during the initial growth stage of the ginger bug. Natually occuring lactobacillus and wild yeast like an acidic environment. Other beasties do not. Adding lemon helps slow down the other bacteria and fungus that you don't want to grow.
Apr 7, 2011. 4:32 PMnrwright says:
Am I missing something? Where are the pro-biotic ingredients?
Wouldn't the yeasty fermentation add to the yeastiness of the gut?
I'm not sure I understand.
May 30, 2011. 12:57 AMgreenerside71 says:
Yeah, the yeast is naturally found in the skin of the ginger. Not sure if it actually is yeast or a different bacteria, but the effect is the same.
Apr 7, 2011. 7:49 PMjdougherty2 says:
The ginger IS a probiotic. The yeast used in fermentation is from the initial ginger bug, there's no additional yeast added.
Jun 27, 2011. 10:33 PMtimbit1985 says:
a probiotic is a bacteria. Generally a lactobacillus or a yeast. The ginger itself isn't a probiotic, but the bacteria ON the ginger is.
Jun 27, 2011. 11:51 PMjdougherty2 says:
I stand corrected. :)
Jun 28, 2011. 6:32 AMtimbit1985 says:
heh, ginger IS very good for you though. I am a bit of a details freak so please excuse me.
Apr 10, 2011. 2:01 PMcschulz says:
Thanks, I was struggling to understand that myself! :-)
May 3, 2011. 12:32 PMvernors says:
im just starting week 2 of fermenting, all the bottles have something floating on the top. it tastes fine however there is no carbonation. is this the natural bacteria im seeing or is there something wrong?
Apr 26, 2011. 6:24 AMvernors says:
This is great; I got 2 gallons of this bottled, but i accidentally added the lemon juice before boiling (i boiled the lemon juice with the other stuff instead of adding it when it cooled). Will this affect how it comes out?
Apr 14, 2011. 12:26 PMShadowmeph says:
I am wondering something and that is what is the strained ginger bug do you mean that I am to strain out all the Liquid and then add the strained ginger bug "loosely" into the the strained ginger and Lemon mixture? basically just dropping the strained ginger bug ( not in a tea ball of anything like that ) ?
Apr 13, 2011. 2:04 AMspeedhump says:
LEMONS - LEMONS - - - I got my first drunk experience from the good old ginger beer that my sister used to make. She used ground ginger, bakers yeast, sugar and I believe lemon juice. Not sure when the lemons came in to the concoction, but the result was very palatable.
Apr 12, 2011. 1:21 PMS2009002780 says:
I will surely try out this probiotic ginger beer and see how it tastes.
Apr 11, 2011. 5:40 AMkarvakalle says:
cool!
Apr 5, 2011. 10:15 PMinsomniaSAH says:
I've heard that sealing 'active' brewing items - that is, brews where something is still alive and can create carbonation, like some forms of mead brewing - in a tightly sealed container (eg a swingtop) can result in explosions from the pressure that builds up - have you had any issues with this in the past?

Great 'ible, I look forward to trying this :)
Apr 8, 2011. 6:23 AMAltonB says:
Leave plenty of space in the bottle for the air/pressure build-up and there should not be a problem - I have filled my bottle too close to the top and had the container burst.That stuff needs somewhere to go.
Apr 19, 2011. 11:27 PMBindlestiff says:
Actually, "headspace" (the amount of air at the top of the container) is counterintuitive. The more airspace, the greater the chance of explosions. Not enough airspace will prevent your drink from carbonating. For a twelve ounce bottle, 1 to 1.5 inches of space is about right.

Glass bottles are certainly more dangerous, but also more elegant and allow better flavor. Use heavy antique bottles ("refillables") and use a capper, because they will withstand tremendous pressure before exploding. Do not use twist-offs, jars, jugs, growlers, or anything other glass containers. They explode very easily.
Apr 20, 2011. 9:20 AMAltonB says:
I am familiar with "headspace" and the only time I have had bottles fracture was when there was not enough of it. I have bottled beer in everything from plastic to mason jars, and currently I use grolsch bottles (because they are reusable-not because of fear of fracture). The end product was basically the same regardless of what it was bottled in. To say a glass bottle is "dangerous" is a little melodramatic - if they burst - it is not likley to cause any more harm than a pain in the a.. cleanup. As much as we would like to make beer making a science - it ain't - all your doing is mixing soup on a diffirent level - and using rot to make alcohol. The rest is about how it tastes. :)
Apr 20, 2011. 12:31 PMBindlestiff says:
Actually, beer making IS a science, but you're right that it can be just a hobby. I appreciate that not everyone wants to get so involved, and I certainly don't want to tell anyone what brewing should be to them. However I do want to explain why and how soda can explode, and why it can be dangerous.

I think you and I have had different experiences because you bottle beer while I do soda. Bottling soda is different in some important ways. Explosions are much more common as soda has much higher potential for carbonation after bottling because of its higher sugar content. Bottling beer in mason jars might work fine (I don't know; I have never done it) but bottling soda in them will cause explosions. For more explanation on this (and for more good soda information in general), I recommend Stephen Cresswell's "Homemade Root Beer, Soda, and Pop". In fact, check any published literature about soda brewing and they all contain warnings about both using thin glass and about too much headspace.

I won't argue the point that beverages taste better from glass than from plastic. They do to me, but if you have no preference, then go on doing what you're doing.

Finally, exploding bottles ARE dangerous. Maybe your explosions have not been violent, but some of mine have. I once wanted to bottle in a growler to save time and bottle caps, and the growler exploded while it was in the fridge when the door was opened. I had used the recommended amount of fermentation time, sugar and headspace. Fortunately nobody was hurt, but there were bits of glass in the next room. Flying glass is dangerous and can cause eye injuries. In fact, read the comment below this from Pattus, who had an exploding bottle of soda destroy a refrigerator. If it can do that, I'd call it dangerous.

Maybe you are a better brewer than I am and have had fewer explosions, but I certainly don't want to be responsible for anyone who reads these threads to be injured.
Apr 15, 2011. 7:16 PMjjaeger1 says:
Is that really you Alton Brown?? If so, you are my favorite.
Apr 6, 2011. 7:03 PMPattus says:
When I was a kid in a small town my parents had a grocery store. One year, one of the locals sold home made ginger beer in glass bottles in our shop. We had a couple of explosions in the shop and one customer had a bottle explode in her fridge and a sliver of glass pierce the refigerant coil. She had to replace the fridge.

It may not look as nice but when I make ginger beer I use the PET plastic bottles, either old softdrink bottles cleaned or ones Ive bought new from the home brew store. They take a lot of pressure and if they do burst are more likely to tear then explode.

If you wanted to gift them in the swing top glass bottles, I guess you could carefully decant it from plastic to glass with a tiny bit of sugar a day or two before.
Apr 6, 2011. 2:21 PMCapnChkn says:

You are correct!  Yeast takes the sugar molecule, strips oxygen from it, and releases alcohol.  It starts in an aerobic environment, then scrubs the environment of oxygen utilizing the oxygen in the sugar for metabolism.

If carefully controlled the amount of sugar in the sealed container will allow the yeast to produce just the right amount of carbonation.  Too much the pressure goes beyond the breaking point.

I found out the hard way when I tried to keep outside organisms from invading my primary fermentation by screwing the top down and releasing it when I went by.  I didn't have the experience or equipment at the time.  The jug blew up, embedding glass into a solid oak desk, scaring the crap out of the dog who wouldn't come back in for days, and leaving sugar water flavored with sunflower petals all over the floor. 
Apr 6, 2011. 11:08 AMJobar007 says:
I've made this similarly in the past, and it might. That is a lot of sugar and they could turn into glass grenades. I kept mine in a box and lost one to pressure.

There are several ways to stopping the microbes from processing more sugar. The best way is to chill it to 34 degrees Fahrenheit (around 1 degree Celsius). That would either drop the microbes out of suspension or stop them from processing the sugar.

I would recommend instead of using a mystery culture to carbonate like in the steps above (and possibly skunk your drink) is to use something more reliable. Two good options are yeast for beer or whey from yogurt. The yeast can create alcohol and the whey will add a tang to the brew.
Apr 8, 2011. 5:02 AMxanxer82 says:
Using some potassium metabisulfite and potasium sorbate as stabilizing agents may help.
Apr 6, 2011. 6:27 AMFoolishSage says:
I have made beer at home before and this seems to be an analogous process. It essentially has two fermentation steps: First in an 'open' container (usually a 1 way valve) to convert sugar to alcohol (letting all the CO2 escape) and then in a closed container (such as the final bottle) to carbonate the beverage.
If the first fermentation consumes most of the sugars (a week or two) and you only add like a tea spoon per bottle, then the container should be capable of handling the secondary fermentation without a problem.
Apr 7, 2011. 2:36 PMmenahunie says:
I agree with you 100 percent.
The thing is and many posters have pointed out is the glass container exploding.
Just think if your office as mentioned in one post container explodes and the boss or some one walking by is hit?
Beer making is done most of the time the way you mentioned. First stage you make "wort". Then it is done in a sealed metal container with it totally sterilized. The sugar already in it it the sole source of food for the yeast. Then when the fermentation gets to a point or stops you drain the "mung" sentiment from the bottom; while keeping things clean. This "mung" is the yeast culture or in this case the bacteria culture. Brewers keep this "mung" for future brewing. Then "bottled" and then letting the fermentation to complete. The process is more involved than I mentioned; but for simplicity sakes I just mentioned the two minimum stages.
One post let it ferment with what ever critters are on the Ginger. Not a real good idea since these "critters" ARE NOT YEAST BUT BACTERIA INSTEAD. Since Ginger grows in the ground the bacteria most likely would be Staphylococcus at a minimum.
The first "beer" was mead. Made similarly as this post but it was a sweet mushy mixture like wort. Set to ferment and hope they got it right to get alcohol instead of food poisoning.
Apr 8, 2011. 10:10 PMCapnChkn says:
There are no known pathogens that can live in the environment you are describing. If you were to ferment meat you might get that result, but the only recipe I know of that uses an animal product to make an alcoholic beverage is fermented Mare's milk from Mongolia.
Apr 7, 2011. 8:54 AMShadowmeph says:
isn't Sugar sugar?
I am going to try this but I am going to use normal sugar :)
Apr 10, 2011. 1:55 PMcschulz says:
Not really. Maple syrup, honey, raw organic cane sugar are just a few natural sweeteners that are real sugars. The so-called "normal" sugars are poisons that are responsible for several diseases and epidemics in the US and around the world including obesity.

I'm sorry, there really wasn't any other way to phrase it and be genuine. :-)

This is a 10 minute presentation: http://bewellmyfriends.blogspot.com/2011/04/dr-oz-on-sugar.html

This one is longer: http://bewellmyfriends.blogspot.com/2011/04/robert-h-lustig-md.html

No matter what you choose to use, stay well!
Apr 8, 2011. 12:04 PMJobar007 says:
There is a big difference between the different types of sugar and how microbes and macrobes (IE people) process them. If you used fructose, that would ferment differently then sucrose, which is different then lactose. All are sugars but bacteria and yeast can't process them the same (same with humans too).

If you wanted to sweeten it up without fermentation from yeast, use lactose. If bacteria are in there, specifically ones of the lactobacillus genus, they will add a tang because they can process the lactose.

If you use refined white sugar, off flavors can arise. Microbes process it differently then other sugars.

Honey will be completely different then the above two because it imparts a honey flavor addition to the mix after it's sugars have been processed.

If you want little to no flavor contribution of the sugar (from yeast fermentation), then use corn sugar. This is the sugar of choice for home brewers for bottling for the above reasons. For carbonation at room temperatures, go with 3/4 to 1 cup per 5 gallons of brew.

Use a trusted culture and be aware that different flavors can arise from the sugars you use.
Apr 9, 2011. 2:38 PMstoobers says:
GOOD LORD! This statement about different types of sugar is so true! There is a HUGE difference in the "result" of the fermented juice.

Following are the most significant "results" from using the different sugars. This is according to me, so if you feel different, that is up to you. Not all are by "taste", some are by "drunk feel" and side effects.

Malt sugar: very clean, "unoffensive" malty flavor, with a yellowish color. Not sour. Almost no post-sobriety wooziness. Tastes good up to about 7%, then gets a noticeable "texture" - almost a touch syrupy, which is not always bad, but not always good. Once you sober up, you are good to go, however, which is NOT the case with the other sugars!

Corn sugar: This is the "glucose" corn sugar, NOT the high-fructose corn syrup! Clean, clear beer, but with a bit of apple-ish tang. May leave you a touch nauseas or groggy after the alcoholic high wears off, but very mild.

Fruit sugar (Fructose?) from fruit (grapes, apples, etc and I believe is a fructose blend): This stuff is pretty rough, in the wrong hands. It goes from "tasty juice" to "toilet wine" in a flash. Can have a potent alcoholic high, but also is wracked with nausea and grogginess, which can lead to going "Mel Gibson". My theory is: the charcoal in the oak wine barrels "charcoal filters" whatever byproduct the fermentation makes. Without the charcoal barrel aging, this is a hangover and headache creator. This is just my theory, derived from years of wine tasting, and stand by it. This is also expensive sugar, compared to the other sugars, unless you access to the fruit.

White sugar: Slightly cloudy, and hard to clarify. Not tangy. If not-too-strong (<4% alcohol), tastes really, really pleasant, but higher strength is not-so-clean tasting. The alcohol effect is only half the high - a "pirate drunk on Nyquil" feel comes on along with the alcohol effect, like you are in a cloud, and can stick around for a few HOURS, so it is not necessarily a good thing, or maybe it is! This "drunk pirate" effect can actually be STRONGER than the alcoholic effect. It is like drinking a cheap tequila vs well aged scotch, where this is the cheap tequila. Still, it is MUCH more predictable than fruit sugar.

Brown sugar: Similar to white sugar. Tasty, but use with caution.

Molasses: Similar to white sugar, but very expensive.

High-fructose corn syrup: Similar to fruit juice (fructose). This has a high percentage of fructose, and can really kick you in the head. The result is "clear", but with apple-like tang. Not a benign or easy sugar to ferment.

The combination of "ginger" and "white sugar" make a really fantastic tasting brew. It tastes pleasant, and makes you wish you were sitting by a pool sipping it cold from the fridge. In low concentrations, the drunk pirate effect is minimized, but trying to put down a 6-pack of it would be ill-advised, unless you used maltose as the main fermenting sugar, but then, it tastes like malt. In concentrations over 5%, the "drunken pirate" kicks in hard.
Apr 8, 2011. 6:21 AMAltonB says:
Sugar is just that - I have used sugar in beer and wine with good results - seems like the homebrew suppliers have a way getting your money by saying theirs is a little diffirent or special (I think they call that marketing). I do however recommend the fine sugar for botteling / carbonation.
Apr 10, 2011. 7:43 AMWoundedEgo says:
I used to think that, too, but this presentation at the University of California changed my opinion:

http://www.uctv.tv/search-details.aspx?showid=16717

After the long introduction, he goes into how the human body processes food and in particular, sugars. It turns out that there is high fructose corn syrup is an insidious chemical that, when processed by our body, has devastating effects on our health. Avoid it like the plague that it is.
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