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Making a Through-Neck Bass Guitar From Scratch

Making a Through-Neck Bass Guitar From Scratch
NOTE: You should read the whole thing before starting. Commit it to memory, because my style of writing is erratic at best. Important things *may* be out of order a little.
edit: Read this 'ible too before starting. It's where I went wrong and how I've gone about fixing it. http://www.instructables.com/id/Miscellaneous-Guitar-Modifications/

So there I was last summer watching Scott Pilgrim, and I think, 'I really wanna play bass'. A few short months later I have one. Jump to present day, I'm getting greedy. I want another. I can't afford one of those shiny Rickenbacker deelies, so I set about building my own.

This bass took 'inspiration' from a number of versions of Rickenbackers. The head's that of a 4001c64 reissue, the skunk stripe down the middle was featured on 4001s from the early 70's onwards. Other things I just made up as I went along. The thing is, I've never actually seen a real one, so I just went from the pictures that looked the nicest. Now, in the interest of protecting RIC's IP, I'm not going to put up the CAD files I've made, nor am I going to tell you how to make them. The fact that my bass came out looking like a 4001 is entirely coincidence.
 
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Step 1Sourcing the Materials

Sourcing the Materials
You will need:

Wood:
A nice long hardwood plank, mine was cherry and around 1100x250x30.
Rosewood (for me, but you could use ebony or maple or something) for a fretboard, roughly 650x70x6.
A thin strip of walnut or something with a radically different colour for a skunk stripe (if you want one) the same length as your plank.

Stringy Stuff:
Machine heads, make sure they're already set up for how you want your head (2, 3, 4 a side), some models are non-interchangeable.
Bridge - I found a pretty nice Rickenbacker bridge going cheap
Decent strings - I was unsure how much tension it would be able to handle, so I've got some real light gauges on there.

Electronics:
Pickups - I made my own, but you can buy them pre-made. There's plenty of instructables on making them, so I'm not going to cover it.
Selector switch - obviously redundant of you only have one pickup.
Potentiometers - Logarithmic for volume, linear for tone. 500k ought to do it.
1/4in socket - Y'know, for plugging in and whatnot.
Capacitors - a 47nF ceramic for every tone pot.

Misc stuff:
Nut
Fret wire
Position markers (inlay)
Truss rod(s)
Truss rod cover
Pickguard, or plastic for a bespoke one
Screws
Jack plate (or you can go in the pickguard, doesn't matter really)
Paint - I used tinted nitrocellulose lacquer.

All of this I got from eBay, totaling around £250.
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33 comments
Mar 16, 2012. 6:50 PMduane jameson says:
did you put an angle on your head stock?
Mar 17, 2012. 10:07 AMduane jameson says:
Nice I'm building the same bass but having troubles doing the head stock do you have any close up pics of the side of it.
Dec 9, 2011. 6:35 AMskuishingbugs says:
I love your bass, my only concern is its playability. Does it play like a standard bass? And how long did it take you? i loved the rickenbacker design too, it looks spot on!
Feb 5, 2012. 10:53 AMgenghistron says:
So, how does it play/sound? Anything you would have done differently?
Dec 17, 2011. 11:19 PMbconway1 says:
Loved the ible, Every guitar/bass building one ive found is so dry and boring. Ive been inspired to make one. Thanks!
Nov 30, 2011. 8:04 PMski4jesus says:
Heyy bro, Nice job on this bass. I have always wanted to completely build a bass from scratch, but frets scare me away. Is the neck really that easy??
Dec 3, 2011. 2:33 PMski4jesus says:
Alright thanks. I might try this Winter. Very impressed by your instructables so far, great job.
Oct 16, 2011. 7:34 PMtli says:
epic tut, but where did you find the wood?
Oct 18, 2011. 4:16 AMtli says:
Thanks
Oct 19, 2011. 7:07 PMtli says:
how much did you pay for your bridge?
Sep 2, 2011. 8:46 AMmrmerino says:
I'm attached to my parts too.
Sep 2, 2011. 8:23 PMmrmerino says:
I think I went to High School with that guy
Aug 20, 2011. 5:37 AMfriger says:
I love it, you made me laugh out loud (notice I didn't use LOL there). I really liked the band saw bit. All fun and joking aside this looks like a great guitar. I have built many guitar type instruments so if you left out crucial bits I probably mentally filled in the blanks on my own.

I see you used a dual rail truss rod, I've only used singles (Gibson style because they are easy to make). What I was getting at is how is it for adjusting the neck?
Aug 20, 2011. 7:52 AMfriger says:
Makes perfect sense. I'm deep into a Les Paul (wanna be) build and will hopefully have the instructable done in time for the new Prolog contest. I intend to fully document the wiring including the selector switch. It will be my first of this type but not my last.

Keep up the good work.
Aug 31, 2011. 1:46 PMthomas_c says:
I just saw this after my original comment;
Thin bodied resonator? 12 strings? I am intrigued! Make sure you document it well, I made a solid body resonator hybrid and sadly did not document it well / take loadsa pictures before I sold it.
Aug 31, 2011. 1:44 PMthomas_c says:
Excellent stuff all around, congratulations on that sexy beast!
The only thing I could critisize is your heavy reliance on power tools instead of the old fashioned way (files, rasps, sanding paper, elbow grease) but that's just two different schools of thought.
Keep it up!
Aug 22, 2011. 7:51 AMyoutees says:
One of the biggest reasons I(or anybody for that matter)makes stuff is the ultra cool feeling you get when you use something that you made yourself. I'd be willing to bet that Geddy or would sign that if you met and asked him! Just because of the motivation and effort involved. Do you make other stuff also? Does not seem like that cool bass was your first 'deep' project. (?)

I think Geddy's Mom used to laugh when he would not put the bass down while she changed his diaper. Come to think of it...that guy is a genius...he may have skipped the diapers stage entirely! If Geddy won't sign it...ask Chris Squire. He left the fifthgrade to join YES(guys have been around a while!).
Enjoy your awesome bass!
Aug 21, 2011. 8:49 PMyoutees says:
Wow! Even if your bass came out with some questionable playing issues(not assuming it did)it is awesome and says a lot about your motivation that you dug in and did this. Impressed! There is more to a bass than people imagine and of course there is no way this approaches a Ric in reality...but the bass is not just the bass, it is the player and VERY few guitarists/basists have even attempted this task. I love bass. Would I build one? No. And that is coming from a guy who has built many things. If I did...it would be more on the likes of a Steinberger...I just like them. Even though my favorite bassist(Geddy Lee) prefers the Ric. As for explaining it?...I have built over 3,200 screen printing set ups and even today...explaining the intricacies of doing so(it is very unique and the most accurate available)on paper is another thing. I think my dog will write a novel before I ever attempt to write down everything I do on that equipment. Thanks for your post!
Very cool.
Aug 21, 2011. 8:54 PMyoutees says:
...cannot quite read it. Did you actually put 'Rickenbacker' on the headstock?
Aug 21, 2011. 7:45 AMdanmc91 says:
That is an awesome job on the guitar. Thanks for taking the time to write it up. I'm curious about a couple of things. What amount of woodworking experience did you have going into this project and do you have a rough guess as to how much time this all took? I have some experience but not loads and nothing where the dimensions are as critical as a guitar or bass.

My other question is are you happy with how the fretboard turned out? I've toyed around with the idea of trying a project like this and have always worried about how difficult it may be (and maybe it is not as bad as I've wondered) to really get all the frets in the right spots to make sure the thing is in tune with itself. I used to have a low end hondo guitar and you simply couldn't get it fully in tune which I chalked up to the fretboard not being precise enough. When I finally replaced it with a much better guitar the difference was *amazing*. So... if I bite of a project this size, I obviously would have great sound as a high priority.

Thanks again for the way cool instructable


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Author:Seph Cameron
I build pretty much anything that makes a noise. Electronically, acoustically or magical mixtures of the two.