Making plasters/band-aids in the woods

Making plasters/band-aids in the woods
You've done something stupid, you've cut yourself in the woods and haven't gone a walking with a first aid kit.

You silly silly person!

But never fear, what you could do if you've read this instructable is make your own!

After comments on Life Hacker, perhaps it's prudent to put a warning on this. There is a saying:

There are old mushroom pickers and bold mushroom pickers. There are no old bold mushroom pickers.

I'm in the UK - the fungus is particularly prevelant in English woodland and in other countries such as the US may be bad for you. So before rushing out and rubbing any old fungus on your wounds, make sure you make a positive ID. Such help can be found on all sorts of forager forums. This fungus has antibacteria properies. Other fruits may kill you.

Please read the comments here and also on http://lifehacker.com/5360855/make-an-emergency-band+aid-from-tree-fungus. I'll leave it up to you to decide which are the crazy ones. NB, sucking your finger (as suggested by experts) is wrong. Take it from me, I'd have first aid training and that is definately advised against!) your mouth is full of bacteria!
 
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Step 1First, identification & history

First, identification & history
Silver birches are perhaps the most recogniseable of the woodland trees. It's a pioneer species which is often found in new areas of woodland. They grow quick and have several bush craft uses - namely their bark but you can also tap a birch tree in the spring for a fresh sugary drink.

Birch polypore (Piptoporus betulinus) is a bracket fungus found often on (here's a surprise here!) birch or oak trees. It is quite destructive - parasitic even - and you'll often find it on already fallen trees or in dying groves of birch trees. During my morning walk today we found several groves of dying birches - most of which had snapped in half and come tumbling down. There's nothing you can do about this, it's nature clearing the woods for a stronger species.

The fungus starts out budding like a ball, but soon folds over to make a distinctive, smooth rim around the pore surface.

Taking bracket fungus really isn't going to harm the tree or the spore - though you should only ever take what you need.

Its uses go back centuries as a firestarter*, but it can also be used for sharpening razors (as a strop) or as we've said, as a plaster!

*5,300 years ago (approx) a guy named by the researchers as Otzi was murdered in the alps. Preserved perfectly, among his possessions was powdered birch poly pore which was used in fire lighting

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48 comments
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Sep 13, 2009. 6:32 PMWeissensteinburg says:
That's really cool, especially that it binds to itself.
Jul 26, 2011. 12:39 AMjtpoutdoor says:
have you ever tried using a cobweb?
Sep 16, 2009. 3:28 PMohnoezitasploded says:
I think this is a bad idea-- the whole point of bandages is that they are sterile, and form a barrier between the wound and the non-sterile world.
Sep 16, 2009. 6:38 PMgreatpanda says:
So...you're letting your own prejudices decide what's sterile and what's not. Most fungi are actually antibacterial, especially if it dehydrates the bacteria, as wood does. This technique in fact has more merit than a "sterile" bandage, as it is sticky enough to actually deter dirt and possibly water, where most bandages I've dealt with do not do either.
Jul 26, 2011. 12:37 AMjtpoutdoor says:
you cut your finger in the woods- trust me it isn't sterile! bandages are sterile to minmise risk in a clean environment, you don't have that in an outside situation.Something antibacterial is of more use, assuming that you are going to be in that environment for some time. Infection takes a while to set in.
Mar 2, 2010. 3:52 PMIX Smith XI says:
How strong dose the band aid gets after a while
Sep 17, 2009. 4:58 PMmy_key says:
I never really got the point of a plaster or bandaid. If the wound is big bandaids don't do much good and you'll need to resort to something better (compresses and some tape maybe). If it's a small wound then it's better to leave the wound exposed to the air for faster healing. Maybe licking it for beneficial enzyme workings. Only if you have these (mostly stupidly small) wounds that drip annoyingly much blood, plasters are useful. And that's precisely what I wouldn't care about in the woods. Which doesn't mean that this isn't clever. I still like it, if only for the fact that it's possible to do if so desired :)
Dec 20, 2009. 1:15 PMlampajoo says:
I concur, bandaids are kind of useless.  any wound which you can use them on will close by itself.  also you want your wounds to get oxygen, sunlight and to stay dry, which they will prevent. this all assumes you have a strong immune system and blood clotting. 

this is just my experience, I live in missouri, north america, maybe there are parts of the world where the climate and terrain make the germs much more virulent but I find it hard to believe that the people there haven't evolve resistance to these.  Natural selection, it's a powerful force.  This is why humans need large families so that there is good genetic variation and people who survive disease outbreaks can quickly propogate their resistance.  Also, other mammals have these same microbes to deal with and they certainly cannot put bandaids on.  yeah I know a lot more of them die of infections but not from little scrapes.  deep wounds which abscess are what I worry about. 

I wouldn't lick your wound, though, our mouths are super dirty with only a slight amount of antibacterial properties.  if you have good skin and hair then ear wax, which is antibacterial also, would be a better choice.
Sep 20, 2009. 10:59 AMSteelsmith1 says:
Very interesting and nice Instructable, BUT I live in the South, a rural area in the Ozarks that does not have silver birch! So it is not so beneficial where I live!
Dec 16, 2009. 8:25 AMmultiplecats says:
I live in the same area, but this information is interesting to know, nonetheless. Although, I have to admit that having hiked many a time, it's been rare that I've not had a small first aid kit on me. And if I haven't, I've just gone about using other methods to cover a cut: A tiny bit of fabric from the hem of a t-shirt, or a strip of duct tape with a little square of toilet paper also serve the same purpose, I can attest. (Duct tape, the hiker's friend...)

But should I ever be in an area where silver birch grows, I will duly take note of the possibilities of making a bandage using the fruited fungus per fallscrape's instructable. :)
Dec 15, 2009. 11:13 PMAndrew McClellan says:
At first, I thought this would just be a waste of my time, for I don't live in the UK, but in the last bit you mentioned pine resin! I've been gathering pine resin on and off during this week, or at least what I think is pine resin, and I just have no idea what the difference between sap and resin is. I'm planning on making my own incense; that is mainly why I am asking. Is resin just dried sap, or is it the same thing?
Thanks, even if you don't know.
Sep 17, 2009. 10:27 AMkleer001 says:
Hmmm, looks like you didn't need to break off the fruiting body from the tree. You could have cut your plaster off without wasting the rest of it. And it would have grown back, leaving more plasters for everyone else. If you have the time I humbly suggest redoing this instructables or at least adding a note that you don't need to break off the fruiting body. I only say this because this has been linked through lifehacker and will get lots of traffic. I do understand that the fruiting body, the part that you're breaking off, is basically the fruit of the mushroom, it's reproductive part, and not its main body. I know that taking a mushroom does no lasting harm, and is actually beneficial because it helps spread spores. My only wish is to quash waste.
Sep 17, 2009. 12:11 PMkleer001 says:
Sweet, excellent! I hereby revoke my ultra conservative recommendations, but leave the comment up to demonstrate your knowledge. I thought it was a slow growing and/or rare fungus like some of the conks. Psffft, shows what I know.
Oct 3, 2009. 8:39 AMsonipitts says:
And don't forget, the shelf he's pulling off is just one "fruit" of the larger fungus that's running through the tree. It's more like picking an apple than harvesting an entire plant.
Sep 21, 2009. 8:20 PMDEADMAU5FTW says:
Sorry to mess up the comment board but its called a BANDAGE, a band-aid is the new of a brand(just sayin').
Sep 18, 2009. 3:18 AMgearhead1951 says:
If there is anyone on this site who has not heard of th' "foxfire" books , google it ! Th' info in there is amazing , and if you are lost in deep woods (or anywhere else for that matter) some of th' info could be lifesavin' !
Sep 17, 2009. 10:07 PMskunkbait says:
Great instructable. I never carry first aid kit, and always end up regretting it! I'll pull out my mycology book and learn the proper shrooms (from my area) that'll suit this purpose. Thank you for the idea!!
Sep 15, 2009. 6:02 PMkatiezilla says:
ever sense forever when i went camping my dads rule was leave it cleaner than when you first came...its good to see that others care as well =)
Sep 15, 2009. 7:19 PMbillythebob says:
I always heard that to when I was in boy scouts--I quit though it got boring
Sep 17, 2009. 2:33 PMNotbob says:
im not a scout leader myself (im an explorer), but i help out with the local scout group, and the bad leader story is one ive heard many, many times.
Sep 15, 2009. 5:17 PM15zhangfra says:
cool, do these dry out later on? i know that after a long time it completely dries out for use as a knife sharpener, but what about one or 2 weeks? be great if you could store some.
Sep 17, 2009. 3:16 AMSeaLion says:
That's clever, but I don't think I can find the things around where I live...I guess I'll use plastic ones after all...
Sep 17, 2009. 5:17 AMtrgz says:
I always leave my cuts and grazes open to the air - for those that bleed a bit freely then I'd keep pressure on them until to flow stops. If you need to clean out a wound with something sterile then there's always the age-old tip of urinating on it - a bit tricky for certain body parts ;-)
Sep 17, 2009. 7:53 AMhuntervort07 says:
Leave nothing but foot prints Take nothing but time
Sep 17, 2009. 8:11 AMArghus says:
if not mistaken when dry its even a good "fine" knife sharpner
Sep 17, 2009. 6:31 AMMetalcaster14 says:
cool that's interesting
Sep 17, 2009. 4:20 AMdgieger says:
Great job, I love back woods know how.. This kind of stuff gets easily overlooked in our modern world.
Sep 14, 2009. 3:00 PMPryo Chain says:
Cool, five stars!
Sep 14, 2009. 10:48 AMTetrafish says:
Where I work I had a customer ask me if we had any plasters, and I didn't know what she meant. I (being from America) always thought of 'plaster' as something like drywall spackle or 'Plaster of Paris' for making molds. My boss was on the other side of the counter and could see she had a cut on her foot, then he told me what she must've meant. Which was (what we Americans usually refer to as) a Band-Aid or Adhesive Bandage.
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Author:tim_n(Visit my Site!)
Hi, I'm Tim. I work on the railways during the day, run a scout troop and have a blog (see above website link) where I discuss my allotment and projects!