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Mini Greenhouse Irrigation System

Mini Greenhouse Irrigation System
I've just bought myself a small plastic covered "greenhouse" thing from the local garden centre. It's great, it does just what I need for a small garden and was cheep too. I'm using it to cultivate some seedlings that I'll be planting out in the garden, but given the unpredictable nature of the English climate, I can't trust them to be totally unprotected from the elements right now. The problem is that little pots and tubs dry out very quickly and I'll be going away for a few days soon. I need an automatic watering system that will stop things from drying out while I'm gone.

Key objectives are:

-Use stuff lying around the house
-Don't spend ages getting it working
-Make sure everything get a good soaking.
-Keep and eye on environmental considerations
-Be Safe - Don't mix water and electricity!
 
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Step 1The pump and reservoir

The pump and reservoir
I bought the pump a few months ago from ebay. It's a 12v windscreen wiper pump from a ford. I bought it because I thought I'd have a go at making some kind of water feature for the garden, but never got round to it. It will be just the right size for this job. The pump is not submersible so it has to be mounted on the outside of the reservoir.
The ideal reservoir would be a large bucket, but I didn't have one lying around that I could cut a hole in. Instead I had a whole bunch or plastic plant pots that could hold about one and a half litres. These are easy to cut and disposable (or at least their primary use is not affected) if I got it wrong the first time. Their problem is that they have large drainage holes cut in the bottom, which makes them less than ideal for holding water. A simple watertight fix for this is to put a plastic carrier bag inside the plant pot and force the input pipe of pump through a small hole in the bag. As the plastic is a bit elastic it helps to make a water tight seal. The pump has a rubber grommet which goes over the input pipe to create another water seal between the inside and outside of the container. Filling the reservoir with water and placing it on a dry surface shows me that it is not leaking.
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17 comments
Feb 20, 2010. 12:19 PMgallium says:
You are all living in the dark ages.  I have a subsurface irrigation tube (1 cm diam) that when in contact with the roots of the plants will deliver water or nutrients to the roots when the plant request it.  This has been around since 1980 and ignored by everyone. Its in the liteature and US patent No  7198431 and published in J Applied Irrigation Science April 2009.
gallium
Apr 12, 2009. 11:22 PM2 stroke says:
my washer pump has only one out put how does yours have two
May 3, 2008. 3:41 AMthefunktopus says:
Maybe you could eliminate the need for a pump if you connected it to your drainpipes and let it run down off that into a resevoir, then a valve could open and close at certain times. This would require a lot less electricity so your battery would last longer.
Apr 12, 2009. 11:17 PM2 stroke says:
yeah for the valve you can use a garden hose timer
Apr 28, 2009. 6:46 PMevan_124 says:
you would need to also have the battery back-up using non rain water as well tho for those who dont live in the very rainy areas and cant depend on full gutters of water
Oct 25, 2008. 7:11 PMGaBella says:
I love this!! I have the same greenhouse, and the same problem with remembering to water. I will probably use a small submersible pump. They are relatively inexpensive and I won't have to do so much wiring.
Aug 7, 2008. 5:43 AMtrapper23 says:
hey great project one that i think im going to adopt i mess around with low voltage control systems and micro electronics. I think a starightforward and cheap way of providinf regular power may be via amains power plug running at say 6 -12v dc such a power supply is available from maplins stock number L06BR it plugs straight into the wall and is adjustable from 3- 12 volt dc. in this case i'd suggets plugging it into asafety breaker socket although the voltage levels in itself make it fairly safe im also thinking of using a domestic shower head as the watering dispenser just afew thoughts . Steve (trapper23)
May 31, 2008. 2:52 AMnickb800 says:
Great article! When looking for a 2amp power source, you may struggle. I suggest you get two or more wall adaptors of 500ma or watever you can get, then wire them in series to increase the current. Or you could even try an old computer power supply! I doubt that the pump takes 2 amps, and even if it does 1 amp wont hurt it
May 22, 2008. 5:40 AMbunglesmate says:
Looks like you might have solved my problem with watering my own plants in the garden, such as hanging baskets etc. I have a 12V battery being charged by a solar panel which should be able to cope with this. Cheers. Zippy.
May 10, 2008. 8:21 PMthermoelectric says:
well it's pretty darn good for your first
Mar 21, 2008. 2:54 PMdufflight says:
That's not a bad idea. I've got one of those greenhouses and they are great untill you forget to water the plants inside them. And using a larger container to catch the water would help to.
Mar 17, 2008. 3:06 PMGorillazMiko says:
Wow, that looks awesome to try out! My mom would love this, great job!
Mar 17, 2008. 8:20 AMmikeasaurus says:
Great job! I like how it's like a shower for your plants!
Mar 17, 2008. 3:37 AMgmjhowe says:
Looks like it works a treat! nice!

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