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Missouri Handcart

Missouri Handcart
About ten years ago our Boy Scout troop was invited to participate in a local 'pioneer trek'. One of the requirements for the trek was that each troop had to haul all of their gear several miles into the campsite using a hand cart. We did not have a handcart, but we knew a little bit about them. In the mid 1800s, many Mormon pioneers made treks from Iowa and Missouri to Utah using sturdy handcarts. These carts had cargo beds that were about 4 feet x 4 feet and wheels that were about 4 to 4.5 feet in diameter. The high clearance of the design made the carts easier to pull and allowed them to pass over many obstacles.

We could make a box with a handle, but could not readily find handcart wheels of the type used by the pioneers. Fortunately, one of my sons, Joe, was parting out a small car that had just the axle setup we needed. The rear axles on smaller front-wheel-drive cars are lightweight and can be adapted to provide the same clearance height as the original pioneer carts.

It only took us a few hours to make a handcart using the VW axle/wheel assembly, several used 2 x 4s, some scrap plywood, a piece of 11/2 inch pipe, two short lengths of angle iron, and some nuts and bolts. The trek was successful. We were able to take everything we had, about 500 lbs, in to the camp, on the cart.

Over the years I have used the cart for a variety of tasks, including hauling sod and garden supplies. It has been nice to be able to get supplies from the driveway, into the back yard without taking a vehicle over the grass.

Recently I decided that I needed to rebuild the cart. If I wanted it to last for another ten years or so, it needed to be in better condition. The plan was to refurbish the axle and reassemble the cart with new wood. This steps I followed are the same ones you could take to build your own cart.

This photo shows my son Joe with Harlie and Logan on the cart, in front of Joe's Jeep JK.

 
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Step 1Obtain an axle/wheel assembly

Obtain an axle/wheel assembly
This axle is from a 1980 VW Scirocco. Rear axles from many small front wheel drive cars would be suitable for making a cart. If you can find someone who is parting one out, this assembly should cost only about $25. Check with your local used parts yards. These rear axles are usually scrapped with the car because there is little demand for them.

One of the advantages of this axle is that the holes for the frame mounting brackets are on 45 inch centers. The deeply recessed rims provide minimal clearance problems for the hubs.
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19 comments
May 14, 2009. 12:45 PMcrazycommanche=US= says:
nice jeep unlimited are those 33s or 35s nice aftermarket bumper lovin it all
if ur not on this site u need to be
http://www.jk-forum.com/index.php
Jan 30, 2011. 9:45 PMfretted says:
Just Curious Whats that thing weigh by itself to drag around empty ?
Feb 11, 2011. 3:58 PMfretted says:
Thats awsome i was wondering about balance but it seems from the pics not to be to burdensome got a freind wants to build a movable chicken coop and i showed him this he said it's exactly what he wants so when he gets it built i'll be sure to post a pic or 2

Thanks a bunch
Sep 1, 2009. 12:41 PMcrazycommanche=US= says:
aww man that is a lucky guy i want to work for teraflex ive actually talked to your son then he helped me out alot when i was learning about lifts and stuff too bad i got banned from jk forum lol it was so funny one day we had 45 plus in the florida section we were all banned it was funny heheheheh so do u get the hookup with teraflex
Sep 1, 2009. 12:42 PMcrazycommanche=US= says:
sry for the last part it seems like im trying to con u or something it just sort of popped in to my head as a question and i didnt feel like moving the cursor so lol
May 11, 2009. 7:22 PMShort One says:
I've been on two Treks. THEY WERE SO FUN! I went on one while I was in Arizona...in the middle of FEBRUARY! It was nuts. I froze that night, but I think my sleeping bag got wet. :-( It was still tons of fun though. I learned how to do one of the dances they did back then. Can't remember what it was called, which is really a bummer.
Jul 18, 2010. 6:19 AMA-Nony-Mus says:
I think it would be more fun in the Middle east. Hike through Saudi Arabia and Yemen, where Lehi's family first did it.
Oct 17, 2010. 9:03 AMElvenChild says:
better yet ride a camel
May 11, 2009. 8:09 AMbionicleboy365 says:
dude are you lds cause I'm too, also very nice Instructables
May 11, 2009. 6:31 AMjdege says:
IIIRC, the Mormon handcart expeditions didn't seem to work out so well...

May 11, 2009. 4:06 PMthe machine says:
i'm going on a trek in a couple weeks. mormon 4 life
Jul 17, 2009. 1:10 AMthreadbare says:
Me too!
May 11, 2009. 10:14 AMfungus amungus says:
Reminds me a lot of the donkey carts that are in morocco.
May 11, 2009. 7:54 AMSWV1787 says:
This would make for a nice garden cart... I like it alot, nice Instructable!

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Author:grandpajoe
My wife and I are the proud parents of 6 wonderful children who are now married and raising families of their own. I am a recent cancer survivor(leukemia). I enjoy sharing ideas that bless peoples li...
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