Modular Origami: Sonobe Polyhedra

Modular Origami: Sonobe Polyhedra
Modular origami uses many identical modules joined without tape or glue to make a larger shape. It's a great type of origami to practice, because in general the modules are pretty simple and the result is impressive. This Instructable will show you how to make a Sonobe module assemble the modules into some different polyhedra.

A lot of people think that origami is either about folding animals, or only for little kids. One of my aims in creating this Instructable is to introduce other people to the world of origami, and add a popular and well-known origami pattern to the Instructables library.

I'm sorry that the format is a little awkward -- I made the diagrams in Inkscape and then found out that it's fussy to save them as jpegs and that they look better as pdfs anyway. On the other hand, you can print them out easily.

Let me know what you think!
 
Remove these adsRemove these ads by Signing Up
 

Step 1Bibliography

These modules were created by Mitsunobu Sonobe, and so we call them Sonobes.These units first appeared in the book Origami for the Connoisseur, by Kunihiko Kasahara and Toshie Takahama.

There are many ways to put them together, which you can find on the web at http://members.shaw.ca/gtarigan/sonobe/index.html One of them, using only three units, was created by Toshie Takahama, and so we call this assembly Toshie's Jewels in her honor. Another way to assemble the Sonobes was created by Stephan T. Lavavej, instructions for which you may find on his website, http://nuwen.net/poly.html, since they are much clearer with his photographs.

There are also a bunch of ways you can make the modules which add interest to the final product. Some of these may be found on Meenakshi Mukerji's website at http://www.geocities.com/mmukhopadhyay/creation/sonobe.html The last time I looked, only two of the links worked, but there are some good pictures. Another interesting site is http://www.fortunecity.com/meltingpot/alabama/179/sonobe_unit.html, which focuses on cubes.

Finally, if you want some more pictures of how to assemble the modules and a handy table of some of the things you can make with them, try http://home.comcast.net/~meenaks/diagrams/sonoassm.pdf for another diagram by Meenakshi Mukerji.
« Previous StepDownload PDFView All StepsNext Step »
33 comments
Jan 30, 2012. 4:46 PMnerokun says:
I've made a video of the assemble of the 90 modules, check out if you like :)
http://youtu.be/Bids8V-V_Iw
I took some time to figure out the dodecahedron shape, after that it got easier.
Thanks for the instructable!
Mar 8, 2011. 6:14 PMZ.Backas says:
You beat me to this!
I was introduced to the sonobe in my 7th grade industreal technology class. We made cubes, and were told we could get more advanced with more than 6 units
Ever since then, I periodically clean out my folders of papers I don't need anymore, fold and use the crease-and-tear method to cut them into squares, and then cut the larger squares into four smaller squares, and fold the smaller squares into sonobe's. I usually take it one step at a time for the whole lot of 30-40 pieces of paper I get from one clean-out, and can usually finish it all in one class period (if I'm not interrupted).
It's a great way to cure boredom in school and do something productive, while re-using an item you'd normally get rid of.
This is a picture of a Menger sponge I made from a recent folder clean-out.
Photo on 2011-03-08 at 20.09.jpg
May 5, 2010. 1:45 PMPizzapie500 says:
Here's the origami that I made when I was in 4th grade: http://www.instructables.com/id/Origami-Creations-by-A-4th-Grader/. Check it out! It's actually pretty good...
Oct 23, 2009. 7:59 PMPizzapie500 says:
Did you make that thing on the front page? It's awesome. I bet I can make it, i have made a dragon (took 200 paper), Sword (250 post its), 1000 cranes (1000), and a ball (300). I'm not even a teen yet!! Started origami in 1st grade.
Dec 9, 2009. 3:21 PMorigamianything says:
It takes 270 pieces of paper.... and it is excruciatingly hard. try making the one with less rings of hexagons, that one takes 2 rings, and the easy one takes one ring, and only a third (90) of the units!
Dec 9, 2009. 4:56 PMPizzapie500 says:
Try an origami flower ball, they aren't exactly origami though, they're sew together. Or a sword (my favorite), btw there isn't many instructions for a sword so I made my own in 4th grade! My teacher was amaze because I made it during class for a whole weekwith no instructions. A kid in 3rd grade wanted to buy it for 50$
Dec 12, 2009. 4:07 PMorigamianything says:
well, that's very amazing. if you wanted to, you can also make one similar which is sorta like an icosadodecahedron, but the triangles are stellated and the pentagons have a star in the middle (like a complex dodecahedron), and it takes 120 units. make parts of the stellated icosahedron , in rings of 10 units. push the middle part down to make a star, and connect 12 of those.
Feb 1, 2010. 4:13 PMorigamianything says:
oh yes, i started doing origami in 1st grade too :D it all started with a paper airplane... and then i got to origami... and finally i got bored so i made multi-piece origami things that u can take apart and make into so many other things.
Jul 9, 2009. 9:52 AMOriAprilgami says:
YAY origami magic everywhere
May 5, 2009. 3:29 PMIHeartOrigami says:
wow that is an awesome picture of a.... well, what do you call that monster? lol, jk. I LOVE IT!!! wish I had the patience to make so many modules. But how did you make it? it's so cool!
Apr 19, 2009. 2:29 PMatomicturkey27 says:
130 pieces done. I love this design, I've been looking for a good unit origami design!
Mar 3, 2009. 8:46 AMunbentcrayfish says:
three months now and I'm still working on my big one, can't remember the name right now...
Dec 8, 2008. 4:47 PMjaredarm says:
Thank you for the module! Here is mine. I made it out of tracing paper and put an LED in it.
DSC05023.JPG
Feb 17, 2009. 5:03 PMpinkpoison says:
That looks so cool! When I first saw the pic I thought it was some kind of computer generated thing! = )
Jan 21, 2009. 9:09 AMemmayxl says:
Not sure if tracing paper comes with color. Did you use regular white tracing paper with a blue LED?
Jan 21, 2009. 10:18 AMjaredarm says:
That's actually a very good question. :/ Hmm. Well the tracing paper was white or it was normal tracing paper at least. And the LED was one from a light you plug into the side of your laptop and that was white as well. The glow is closer to a very light blue, (more white than blue) but a long shutter speed exaggerates this quite a bit. (I didn't alter the image at all by the way.) It would work very well if you but red or green or even blue LEDs in to it. If you do I would put more than one, each pointing to a different part of the inside because mine glows more at the top than anywhere else.
Oct 15, 2008. 5:41 PMskater builder guy says:
omfg!!!!!! you must have a lot of time on your hands to do that! and a lot of paper! if i try i think i will run out of paper in my whole house! that is soo coool
Jul 23, 2008. 9:43 AMCharles IV says:
I once made the "Epcot Ball" as I call it in the first picture but i fell and I made it into nine 30 piece ones.
Apr 27, 2008. 9:52 AMApplebohn says:
Is that a 90 piece, its awsome. The highest i've made is a 30 piece.
Apr 18, 2008. 11:11 PMexplosivemaker says:
...i was trying to make a giant one when i re-visited my notes and realized that 6 points round a point would leave me with a flat plane......
Apr 23, 2008. 9:15 PMexplosivemaker says:
so that's your site?....cool...thats where i first learned how to make these.....great job on it too....i think it still might attempt to make one....
Apr 24, 2008. 11:46 PMexplosivemaker says:
o...oops...didn't read very well....I hope I have enough time to work on it.....if I do manage to finish it I will post a pic here first.....
Apr 24, 2008. 6:09 PMunbentcrayfish says:
you have way TOO MUCH TIME ON YOUR HANDS!!!! get a job! jk... that is very cool you are a god to me well... not realy
Apr 22, 2008. 1:49 AMjokojytok says:
I was recently incarcerated at the (PRIVATELY OWNED) Brown County Jail, where there are obviously no dice for Yatzee, nor any sort of art therapy classes, droogs and friends. It is amazing what a difference a few ripped request slips can make on both innocents pending release and "hardened" (i.e. bored, jaded, bitter and entrenched) convicted persons... Thank you for further inspiring people to bend their minds and then take the bending to a pragmatic and beautiful manifestation!
Mar 9, 2008. 2:27 PMtecno geek says:
go to: [http://www.instructables.com/tag/?q=tecno+geek&limit%3Atype%3Aid=on&type%3Aid=on&type%3Auser=on&type%3Acomment=on&type%3Agroup=on&type%3AforumTopic=on&sort=none]
Nov 16, 2007. 9:37 PMSlothOnSpeed says:
Many art forms involve repetition. I think that the challenge here is to take these identical forms and use them to create a model of a shape that previously only existed as an idea. Although I found the pdfs to be a bit awkward while trying to read/understand this Instructable, I like the idea of using origami to elaborate and rather beautiful items. Good job.
Nov 1, 2007. 1:07 PMVertigo666 says:
Yeah once you make one, just repeat ad nauseum

Pro

Get More Out of Instructables

Already have an Account?

close

All Steps Viewing
View all steps of an Instructable on the same page when you're a Pro Member.

Upgrade to Pro today!
5
Followers
1
Author:sallymander