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Morse Code AM Transmitter Using Oscillator

Morse Code AM Transmitter Using Oscillator
I got really excited by the "Build a computer controlled radio transmitter" instructable (http://www.instructables.com/id/Build-a-computer-controlled-radio-transmitter/ ) but wanted to use my telegraph key rather than have the computer send the code. 
So here is a photo of my completed transmitter housed in WALL-E and with an old telegraph key I picked up at an antique market.
Also shown is a schematic. I used a 1 Mhz oscillator as recommended in the above instructable.  I used a short section of a coat hanger for the antenna. I added an LED with resistor and a 9 volt battery.
I would refer you to the above above link for technical details as I have no knowledge of electronics and can barely operate a soldering iron.
This transmitter works very well and sends a strong signal to the AM radio. The signal I get is mostly "buzz buzz" and I have to play with the tuner a bit to get a signal I like. Mostly it produces a spark gap sound. Occasionally, if my printer is turned on (?), I get a pleasant "beep beep" sound.  Using headphones helps. I added the LED so I could practice with the radio on or off. Range is about 2 meters.
I am now learning Morse Code and it's kind of fun. There is something more exciting about actually sending your code over the air rather than just using a buzzer attached to your key.
I want to give all credit for the technical aspects of this implementation to the above link. Nothing new here except another good utilization of WALL-E.

Update: I took a little sound board out of a jump rope that plays a little ditty and wired it in place of my telegraph key and it transmitted the ditty to the am radio perfectly. Now I am looking for a toy that just plays a single tone and I will use that as the sounder for my telegraph key and transmit that signal to practice my keying.
8 comments
Mar 8, 2012. 11:51 AMknexbuild says:
how many ohms is the resistor?
Mar 25, 2011. 11:18 PMmartzsam says:
Could range on this be improved with a oscillator with a higher hertz rating? What about increasing voltage? Or maybe just a larger antennae?
Jan 7, 2012. 8:09 AMtakide says:
If you want more distance go with a higher amperage output, not higher frequency or voltage. You also want the antenna to be proportional to the amperage. Example: (amps as a constant) a huge antenna would output a low intensity of am waves while a tiny antenna would output a high intensity of am waves. You probably want something in the middle o those 2 examples.
Jan 8, 2012. 1:52 PMmartzsam says:
Thanks! that helps a lot! is there an equation to calculate this?
May 17, 2011. 8:10 PMnutsandbolts_64 says:
I remember the time when my friend built the computer controlled one. He keeps messaging me 'tune to the max on your radio' and I keep going 'it's already maxed out!'. I still don't get it, why didn't he use a regular 1mHz oscillator instead of a 30mHz crystal he found. It makes no sense for me to tune in on 30mHz when I can only reach 1.6mHz (or 1600kHz). Oh well, at least you got the LED right (I think it's supposed to be encircled, but it doesn't really matter to me). Oh wait, I'm staring at the radio detection finding schematic I've been looking for. Also, I believe that the tone is produced at the receiving end, but that's for the older radios back in the day.
Mar 31, 2011. 10:40 AMmartzsam says:
Ahh. Ok. Is there a equation for calculating range based on antenna size? I think you only run into legal issues if it is more than a mile, but then RC airplanes would be illegal because they transmit 3 or more....

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Author:JimRD
I am an American teaching English at the Heilongjiang Institute of Science and Technology in Harbin, China.