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Mounting a Staghorn Fern

Mounting a Staghorn Fern
At a garden club raffle, I won a staghorn fern that had lost its mounting board. Really nice plant but definitely bare root. I put it in a pot, but it looked ridiculous.  A couple months ago I drew up some plans for a super sturdy mounting board which my SO kindly built, and he even helped me to string the fishing line by holding the fern in place as I wrapped and stapled and stuffed. Now it's looking awesome!  It's amazing how dramatic mounted staghorn ferns look, and I was kinda impressed at how quick it was to create the board and mount the fern.

To figure out the design, I measured the base of the fern and added some room to grow which gave me the required surface area. Then I measured the width of the cedar boards we bought and gave 1/2" between the boards. At this point, you might be getting a bit confused, so check out the illustration.

I needed a surface area that was approximately 12" by 17" originally, but when I laid out the design, it was much simpler to make it a little larger so that the numbers were nice and even rather than odd portions of an inch. By increasing the width to 17.5", I could use 9 boards cut to 12" long and spaced 0.5" apart. The runner boards then became 17.5" and run along the back.

Each board got 4 nails into the runner boards (2 at the top and 2 at the bottom), and hangers were screwed into the back and attached to a short length of chain with a couple carabiners.  The chain is a bit overkill right now, but these plants get big and heavy.

Then to "attach" the staghorn fern, I stuffed some moistened moss into the gaps between the boards, mounded up some more moss and orchid bark, and laid the fern onto of the heap and continued to stuff around it until it looked smooth and even. Then my SO held it in place as I maneuvered fishing line around the bulk and stapled the line to the board. Once secure, we held it up, and I stuffed some more moss where a few gaps had appeared.  Eventually the sterile fronds (the pancake ones at the base) will cover the line, and no one will know it's there except those acquainted with mounted staghorn ferns. Through this process I actually uncovered the original fishing line which was kinda cool.

So if you're ever thinking about buying a mounted staghorn fern (~$45), save yourself some money by buying a potted one (~$8) and mount it to a board that's sure to last a VERY long time!

For those not acquainted with staghorn ferns, they are very easy to care for and put on lots of growth during the warm months.  They need minimal fertilizing and can take a good amount of drought - mostly they need humidity.  They are also epiphytic and are accustomed to growing on the sides of trees.  Some people around here have monster baskets of staghorn weighing 400-600 lbs and are too large to remove from trees, so they get covered hanging in the tree for the winter.  My ferns go in the garage and get watered once a month or so.  This mounted one will probably hang on my fireplace like a trophy.
19 comments
Jul 4, 2011. 9:58 AMbajablue says:
Gotcha! ;-)
Jun 25, 2011. 7:00 PMdchall8 says:
Thanks for this Instructable!  I got my first staghorn in 1972 and have kept pups going since then.  Now I put them in round hanging baskets. I mount four of them with sphagnum moss around the edge and potting soil in the middle. After a couple years with plenty of moisture, I had a big one (30 inch diameter hanger and 5-foot diameter plant) sold for $500.

Mounted in round hangers, they will make 15-30 new pups that can be divided off, mounted, and given away as gifts. 
Jun 27, 2011. 2:29 PMcloudifornia says:
My wife wants to be your new best friend. Can you post a picture of your fern?
Jun 27, 2011. 3:42 PMdchall8 says:
I do have pictures of that fern but they are from the 90s - not digital. In fact I would never be able to find those pictures. Sorry. Since then I have two children who take up most of my former gardening time.

Jun 23, 2011. 12:34 PMsunshiine says:
What a great idea! The fern is beautiful!
Jun 23, 2011. 1:52 PMsunshiine says:
Yes, I can see that. I remember not long ago chrys had an instructables about ferns that was interesting. I have no luck growing indoor plants. I have not tried ferns. I like them a lot though.
Jun 25, 2011. 3:34 PMsunshiine says:
Right now I don't have an indoor plant. Lots of outdoor plants that my hubby keeps going. I help weed and stuff. I did grow an avacodo plant to 6 feet tall in Washington state which amazed me. It finally died, but it was fun to see it grow. It took 2 years for it to begin sprouting though. I finally put it in dirt and it took off.
Jun 23, 2011. 12:49 PMNinzerbean says:
I used to take mine and just stuff the back with some spagum moss and tie them to the fences, tree branches, anything that was not moving. In a few months I would find them so happy and growing and I could take the string, or whatever I had used to attach them, away. They LOVE banana peels, just toss them on top of the base. Lots of nurseries here in South Florida use - are you ready for this? - a hot glue gun to attach staghorns and orchids to trees. I don't want to put your SO out of a job but... there are options.
Jun 23, 2011. 1:12 PMNinzerbean says:
I am amazed you can grow them there at all - and your's looks great!
Jun 23, 2011. 10:55 AMCreativeman says:
Good job, Angry!...but, epiphytic???? that word is bigger than the fern! lol...I haven't seen these around here, although they must exist. Very attractive arrangement, but how long can it live there? If it puts on weight, how much can your mount hold?
Jun 24, 2011. 7:57 AMCreativeman says:
Found this info in a search I did...also, if you are interested, type in "roy vail" in your search engine...lots more information!

I LEAVE MINE OUT ALL WINTER UNDER A FROST-PROOF,PLASTIC COVERED LATH. THEY DON'T LIKE TO BE WET DURING THE COLDER MONTHS, BUT THEY DID MUCH BETTER THAN WHEN I HAD THEN INSIDE A GREENHOUSE WITH INSUFFICIENT CIRCULATION AND EXCESSIVE HUMIDITY THEY HAVE ENDURED TEMPS FROM 27 TO 102 DEGREES.THEY GET NEARLY FUN SUN IN WINTER.FOR THE SUMMER I HANG THEM IN TREES AND WATER WITH A SPRAY HOSE.
Jun 24, 2011. 7:56 PMbajablue says:
GORGEOUS... I am positively GREEN with Staghorn envy!

I accidentally killed 2 of these when I lived in AZ. I took the mounts outside for watering... and forgot them until it was too late. ;-(

That was years ago... and you've inspired me to try again now that I live in a friendlier forest environment.

5 Stars!!!

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Author:AngryRedhead(Not-So-Angry Redhead)
Find more DIY projects and gardening information on my site!