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- Subtract one from the number you are multiplying by, that's the number of tens (eg. 9 * 6 is fifty-something, 9 * 3 is twentysomething, etc.)
- Subtract the number of tens from 9 to get the ones (so if you have 5 tens, 9-5=4, so 9*6 is 54.)
Hey presto, a multiplication turned into two easy subtractions.
On a slightly different note, have you ever noticed that 9 is the equivalent of 0 if you add up numbers with the goal of reducing to one? Like if you're adding house numbers, say 4578, 4+5=9 + (7+8=15), and 1+5 = 6 +9 = 15 and of course, 1+5=6.
0
1
2
3
4
5
6
7
8
9
then
0 9
1 8
2 7
3 6
4 5
5 4
6 3
7 2
8 1
9 0
then you have the nines table through ten
1x9 = 09
2x9 = 18
3x9 = 27
and so on....
then you don't even have to count just write then look....pretty simple
There is also a little trick you can do with multiples of 11... every one knows 0 through 9 is just double the number but after that you take the first number and that is the first number of the answer the last number is the last number of the answer and the middle number is the two added together
so 11x22 would be 242 and 11x18 would be 198
then if you get a number that is higher than 9 carry the number over to the next number on the left so...
11x99 would be 1089 because it would be 9 18 9 so you take the 1 off the 18 and add it to the number on the left so then it would be 10 8 9...
So any two digit number multiplied by 11 is easy to do in your head now try it yourself
11x27=???
11x55=???
11x47=???
works all the way to 99... hope this helps someone
Another neat 9-trick
multiply any integer by 9...say
3 x 9 = 27........2+7= 9
3131 x 9 = 28179....2+8+1+7+9 = 27.........2+7=9!
195423672 x 9 = 1758813048....1+7+5+8+8+1+3+0+4+8=45.....4+5=9!
works for ANY integer factor of 9 so long as you long multiply, and dont round.