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    Have your ever seen any of "Ben Hecks" portable console builds? Well if you haven't, he often uses these Chinese Famicom clone consoles. These cloned consoles are often times refered to as NOAC's, meaning NES On A Chip. They are called this because they are a fully functional Nintendo Entertainment System literally on one chip. The best part about the NOAC is that they include a 60 pin famicom game port, which in our case can easily be converted over to a 72 pin NES game port.
    
     I originally got this idea from Kotomi (link below), and figured i would try to do the same thing. My plan was to use the original NES controllers, instead of the cheap super joy ones, which is what i believe Kotomi used. Kotomi's system also incorporated the original Famicom connector instead of the NES connector. In order to use the NES controllers, I would have to convert the NES controller's shift register data into the NOAC's controller chips. So... what better way to do it than with an Arduino!!!!
http://kotomiblog.blogspot.com/


 
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Step 1: Materials

One of the toughest things to find is the Chinese Power player unit (or Super joy thingy), which ever system you find, they all should work about the same. I was lucky enough to find mine at good will for 6 bucks... can't beat that. Any ways, if you can't find one locally then check on ebay. The only problem is that if you buy one off ebay then it will run you around 20 bucks. All the rest of the stuff you can get either from Radioshack, or once again on ebay. In my case I bought the 72 pin connector and the ports separate, however you would probably be better off just buying a broken NES. My only problem was that I was kinda pressed for time, and couldn't find one FOR CHEAP!!!!

1. Power Player Unit (or similar)
2. NES 72 pin connector
3. 2 NES controller ports
4. An NES game that will serve as the case
5. An atmega168 (arduino chip)
6. Texas Instrument TLC5940 (you can get these as samples from their site... their free)
7. Some basic parts such as switches, leds, along with a 7805 voltage regulator
8. PCB making stuff (I used the toner transfer method)
9. Basic knowledge of soldering and electronics
10. And most definitely a dremel tool with some bits and cut off discs
11. A multimeter is probably a good idea as well, because you will need it for troubleshooting
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celrod3 says: Mar 11, 2013. 8:22 AM
Which TLC5940 sample do I need to get there are many?
Please respond!
dany32412 (author) in reply to celrod3Mar 11, 2013. 11:20 AM
The TLC5940NT will do fine. Notice the package type "PDIP" this is the familiar "spider" looking chip. The dip package makes it a lot easier to solder to compared to QFNs or TSSOPs.
GenesisMaster says: Dec 3, 2012. 12:15 PM
One certainly stupid question: do we have to program the ATmega328? If so, what program do we have to up load in it?
dany32412 (author) in reply to GenesisMasterDec 3, 2012. 2:44 PM
I've updated step 3 to include a zip folder with all the sketch files, as well as library files. Just open up the Arduino IDE, and write the .ino sketch file to the arduino (atmega328)
GenesisMaster says: Nov 28, 2012. 12:05 PM
Thanks for the advice, it works. But I still have two questions:
1) Do we need a special machine to create a PCB? If so, where to find one? Is it expensive?
2) Will this Micro NES work with an ATmega328 instead of a ATmega168?
GenesisMaster says: Nov 25, 2012. 8:43 AM
Because I couldn't open The DipTrace file (it was like corrupted), I tried to make one myself with the pictures of the PCB you made. Here's the results (white: top tracks/red: bottom tracks):

Did I have placed the bottom tracks correctly?
Micro-NES-main-PCB-layout.PNG
dany32412 (author) in reply to GenesisMasterNov 26, 2012. 1:03 PM
All looks good, except the white tracks are what should be on the bottom, and the red are the jumper wires (top side). I hate the instructable's file uploader, it doesn't seem to allow users to download very effectivly. Try right clicking the file, and renaming it with a ".dip" file extension. Not sure if that works, but worth a try.
AndrewAlexanderRocha says: Jul 15, 2012. 8:44 PM
Very cool, I was wondering if you can use an nes controller extension cable as a port and somehow rewire it...
dany32412 (author) in reply to AndrewAlexanderRochaNov 26, 2012. 12:44 PM
That is a very good idea, and possibly cheaper ($15.00 on ebay for a set of original ports).
Matrix-technician says: Mar 21, 2011. 2:04 PM
Very cool, but i agree with spweasel. While this is somthing that looks neat, I'm not sure it could all be fit in an NES cartridge. As far as execution goes you could maybe document it in more detail with more pictures of the actual circuits and such. Great effort and an amazing idea though. 4*
spweasel in reply to Matrix-technicianMar 21, 2011. 2:46 PM
Actually, I'm thinking we may be arguing opposite things. I don't doubt that you can fit the entire NOAC inside an NES cartridge with enough work.

What I'm unsure of is whether you really need much electronics knowledge to pull it off. Many NOACs (you can find them easily enough on Amazon, eBay, or similar) already have US controller ports and a 72-pin connector. So while you might need some creativity to do something with the controller ports, everything else shouldn't require much work to get inside.

Of course, you might want to replace the connector they use anyways, since they are infamous for being impossible to insert/remove games without damaging the plastic.
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AndrewAlexanderRocha in reply to spweaselJul 19, 2012. 1:21 AM
Any luck on facing the ports upward?
nerys in reply to spweaselJan 19, 2012. 9:06 AM
Which NOAC is that your using? link?
dany32412 (author) in reply to nerysNov 26, 2012. 12:42 PM
This is extremely similar to the Super Joy III http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Power_Player_Super_Joy_III

However, they all are truely the same on the inside. Maybe slight variation with the controllers and such, nothing too crazy.
Matrix-technician in reply to spweaselMar 28, 2011. 11:33 AM
Agreed. I am quite sure anyone could pull this off if they had basic soldering skills and almost no knowledge of electronics. This project is mostly made up of fabrication,"the case" ,and soldering,"the electronics".
willrandship in reply to spweaselMar 24, 2011. 3:13 PM
Also, there are plenty of NES portables, meaning + Screen and batteries, even smaller than this one, at benheck.com. You could fit one of these in an N64 cart if you tried hard enough, and didn't use the original connector.
wunderdog317 says: May 6, 2012. 8:11 AM
does it work with the power glove?
ARIrish says: Mar 25, 2011. 5:24 AM
This is great, but isn't the game slot likely to get even more dusty and jammed up than it was on the original console? I mean that thing is just baring itself to the elements, right there.

Still though, I'd love one of these. Next step: a SNES inside a SNES cartridge...
TheWaddleWaaddle in reply to ARIrishMar 26, 2011. 4:22 AM
Or even better...a PS3 in a PS3 cartridge. XP

-TheWaddleWaaddle
superduperdrew in reply to TheWaddleWaaddleAug 28, 2011. 3:06 PM
PS3 cartridge?
jake walker in reply to TheWaddleWaaddleApr 13, 2011. 4:37 PM
haha, that would be intense
jwoo2023 in reply to jake walkerApr 20, 2011. 8:14 PM
screen is hologram!
jwoo2023 in reply to jake walkerApr 20, 2011. 8:13 PM
even better a 3DS in a lego brick!
The nerdling in reply to jwoo2023May 3, 2011. 6:48 PM
lol
Spokehedz in reply to ARIrishMar 25, 2011. 6:21 AM
The thing that failed on the OG NES was the connector because you had to load it like the VCR's of the day. It was this movement that lead to many of the OG NES failing.

The top-loader NES was released near the end of the console's life, and it uses almost the exact same connector as this one does here--and it works better than any OG NES ever.

I suspect that having access to the terminals will make cleaning easier.
ARIrish in reply to SpokehedzMar 25, 2011. 7:44 AM
Cleaning will be easier, certainly, but the connectors are directly open to the air, so all sorts of rubbish can get in there, meaning cleaning will be more necessary. The top-loading model has a plastic... what would you call that, 'trapdoor' mechanism, meaning when there's no game in it, it's covered up.
dany32412 (author) in reply to ARIrishNov 26, 2012. 12:50 PM
I supose as console size goes down, time spent cleaning goes up.
zombeastly says: Aug 3, 2011. 9:05 PM
the cartridge is suppose to go in to the nes not the other way around!!!!
OH THE IRONYYYYYYYYYYYY!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!
tpellegrin says: Jul 20, 2011. 2:00 PM
where can i buy a pcb?
dany32412 (author) in reply to tpellegrinJul 20, 2011. 6:33 PM
radioshack sells em, i think there about 6 bucks... cant remember
nonekiller says: Jul 1, 2011. 11:32 PM
can i use a tennsy board instead of a arduino?
dany32412 (author) in reply to nonekillerJul 11, 2011. 8:45 PM
I have never used a teensy board before. From what i've read, they are similar to arduinos. If you could rewrite the code, and get it to fit inside the cartridge... then go for it!
FLINT235 says: Jun 11, 2011. 8:36 PM
GREAT PROJECT!! This mod is more better than the original NES.
jordanwade says: Apr 14, 2011. 4:05 AM
sorry but im having trouble understanding what your taking off?
skittlespider says: Apr 12, 2011. 2:05 PM
Wow, this is impressive. I've always wondered if the Nintendo Cards could fit inside a game cartridge. I guess my question is officially answered.

I wonder exactly how small one of these Nintendo Card systems could get?
Air_Assassin says: Apr 12, 2011. 12:14 PM
Darn I used to have one but it broke. :(
sillyzombie666 says: Apr 4, 2011. 8:24 PM
so you know a better alternative to using that style 72 pin connector is to either get one from a game genie or they sell a converter that lets you play nes games on a famicom, so you could just take the top off of it
chicopluma says: Mar 26, 2011. 7:51 PM
hahahaha
that looks sooooo weird
arpoky says: Mar 20, 2011. 8:36 PM
How the heck did you get this? I heard some bad stuff about these clones.
Oh look, it's an NES game clone with a SEGA Dreamcast Controller! I hear these things are illegal because they steal Copyrighted Nintendo Games.
KarateLover21 in reply to arpokyMar 25, 2011. 5:16 AM
I don't think so. You aren't allowed to patent illegal things, and nintendo patented a NES emulator. What about the FC3? http://gizmodo.com/#!5098589/yobo-fc3-plus-plays-nes-snes-and-genesis-cartridges

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