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Night Bike!

Night Bike!
Gas is too expensive and not ecofriendly, so I like to bike wherever I can... unfortunately that means a lot of biking back from work at night.  This always makes me a little nervous, how much can you trust drivers going 45 miles per hour right past you?  I mean, a little dinky bike light can only do so much.

After too many close calls to count, and a lot of weekend tv watching I was inspired by the Blackberry commercial,  As you can see, they had much more than a small flashing bike light to keep them safe, and those bikes certainly had some flair!  

After doing a little bit of research, I found that there were some super glow in the dark paint, better than your typical craft store stuff.  In fact it's called phosphorescent paint which can glow for up to 12 hours, is substantially brighter than simple glow in the dark paint, and only takes 10 minutes to charge up!  

I must say, after creating this bike I feel much safer riding in the dark, cars are able to spot me from quite a far distance.  I've even gotten a few compliments on the cool style of the bike! Safety and style... it's a win win!

So thus begins my instructable - a glowing bike that will not only amaze friends and onlookers, but be extremely safe for riding in the dark.    

UPDATED INFORMATION and TIPS and RESPONSES TO COMMON QUESTIONS:
- I bought my paint at glonation and it worked fairly well.  A better choice (for brighter glow) may be gloinc as they advertise their paint is 3x brighter than their competitors.  However, it is pricier than glonation.  You could also do a little google search on super phosphorescent paint and you will find a few other places to purchase the paint.  You can't buy it in a typical craft store (at least to my knowledge).

-The paint is NOT radioactive... so you don't have to worry about that

-We used 8 ounces total, 4 for the frame and 4 for the wheels.  We had to put on many layers since it is hard to get even coverage with a paintbrush.  There is not a spray glow phosphorescent paint on the market yet, it is being developed soon hopefully.  The paint is creamy, so doesn't really work for an airbrush.  

-Be careful when you purchase the paint and READ the advertising.  For instance from glonation it states that orange only glows for 15minutes while is says that green (though dims) glows for 12 hours.  Gloinc states that their green glows for 24hours, gloinc also has some information on the brightness on each glow.

-See last page of this instructable for some really cool black light LED's that would fit on the bike inconspicuously and give it an even brighter and longer glow!





 
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Step 1Phosphorescent Paint

Phosphorescent Paint
Now I want you to know that when I say this bike glows... it REALLY glows.  Back when I was a youngster and was fascinated by glow in the dark paint, I was always disappointed by how dull and short lived the glow was.  The typical craft store glow paint is zinc-sulfide based in an acrylic medium, if it is colored pigments are used.  The problem with using pigments is that these colors absorb most of the light, and thus the glow isn't as bright.

Instead, phosphorescent paint (used for this bike) is strontium based and glows 10 times longer and brighter. Impressive!  

The paint works only after it is exposed to an energy source, like the sun or black lights (these work really well) or regular lights.  The paint absorbs the light energy and the little electrons get excited and jump up a few energy levels, sort of like climbing a few steps on a ladder.  This is not a stable state for the electron  (eventually you have to come down the ladder) and once it falls back down to its "ground state" it emits light, in the color of your paint.  It turns out that strontium aluminate is more efficient and better at this than craft store glow paint.  

You can find more information here and here
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169 comments
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May 24, 2012. 7:05 PMWildHoneyGloria says:
I think it would be cool to have a bike that was both glow in the dark and reflective. I know there is reflective paint. Any idea if you can paint your bike with both of these paints and if so how to do it???
Apr 19, 2012. 4:15 AMor_ford98 says:
VIDEOOOOOOOOOOOO
Apr 19, 2012. 4:15 AMor_ford98 says:
VIDEOOOOOOOOOOOO
Apr 15, 2012. 1:07 PMcaguallo says:
i bought 2 oz. of glonations blue powder and i was wondering what you would mix with it to make a paint???
Apr 11, 2012. 1:36 PMarthurelizondo says:
2 Questions. 1) Won't the bike pickup light from street lights and recharge the paint during your night ride? I also believe that if you ride it in the daytime it will charge with sun light.

2) If you use the black lights, What size battery do you need to turn them on, 6 volt 12 volt, portable batteries?

P.S. If you used a headlight and pointed it to the bike frame that light should recharge your paint as well. Does it?

Thanks for your great project.
Mar 12, 2012. 11:18 AMjolshefsky says:
I bought the Water-Based Glow in the Dark Paint Sample Pack from Glow Inc. and got a chance to test it. I left the bottles clear-side-up in a sunny window for a couple hours then moved them to a darkened room. The glow was about as bright as I remember from hobby-store glow-in-the-dark stuff. Compared to a glow-in-the-dark T-shirt, the green is, in fact, considerably brighter (describing the perceptive difference, I'd say between 5 and 10 times brighter, but still only comparable to the light observed looking at a 20mA 50mcd green frosted LED).

I expected them to last more than several hours, but when I checked them after 30 minutes, all of them were barely visibly glowing. I bought the sampler so I could try different backgrounds and different clear coatings. I'll still do those experiments, but so far I'm very disappointed.
Mar 19, 2012. 12:29 PMjolshefsky says:
I completed some testing and could not replicate anything close to the glow times indicated by Glow Inc. I would not recommend their products.

I doubt Glow Nation's paints are substantially different. I am suspicious of the hours-long glow times stated in the Instructable, and of the strange EXIF data noted by yardleydobon in another comment.
Apr 1, 2012. 4:12 PMSimond157 says:
A whole frame is tuff to manage , best case scenario buying a 12 volt lithium ion battery pack and setting UV led spots strategically set on the frame maintaining the glow factor on, better go for del strip, much more spectacular , nowadays a sufficient li ion chipped rechargeable pack's bought online for around 40 bucks and stored in the saddle bag can keep WProof led strips lighted for 4 to 8 hours glow rims are easyer to maintain aesthetically wise by modifying bike lights with UV led's and setting them on the fork lighting both sides of the rims .
PS does Phosphorescent pink glow as long as the jade green one ?
Mar 31, 2012. 11:11 PMpnkpanther says:
I would like to agree with Jolshefsky. I just painted my bike using this guide, It was a fun expirement however I used Glow inc's supposed 24 hour glow paint which did not work nearly as well as advertised but seeing as i'm on a budget I had to use what i bought. the bike glows pretty well especially after a charge and is a cool thing to have but all in all i'd say this project really wasn't worth the effort I had to put into it. the paint also chips off pretty easily even after 3 coats of clear acrylic and gets dirty quite easily. If you're looking to do this yourself my tips would be; be extremely patient with the coats of glow paint to get them solid, and if you can take the parts to a shop or get them professionally clear coated to keep them from getting dirty and chipped.
Mar 29, 2012. 1:41 PMjlaw7 says:
I painted a bike last summer and found that using an industrial paint stripper takes all the stock paint off very easily, that is an option as opposed to sanding
Mar 17, 2012. 1:25 PMjreyes20 says:
Did you ever try sanding the paint off the frame before painting, or do you know of anyone who has? I plan on painting my bike and I'm trying to decide whether to sand then paint or just prime then paint like you did. Also, my frame is already white, so would spray painting it white be redundant?
Feb 3, 2012. 8:38 AMthirteendayslater says:
Has anyone heard of the Bike After Dark lights yet? they light up the whole ground when you're ridin, like Tron. pretty awesome if u ask me.
Feb 26, 2012. 11:21 AMunboundglory says:
Do you think that sanding or possibly wet-sanding the parts (specifically the frame) before painting would help the paint job turn out better/ reduce the amount of paint needed?
Mar 9, 2012. 10:18 AMRocKiN Ranen says:
Would this work with a mountain bike?
The bike itself is white and black (white frame with black letters, shocks, and spokes). The bike is kind of glossy, so I don't know if it will work on it, and I'd prefer not to paint it, but I probably can paint the white frame white if needed. I wouldn't paint the shocks, because that would probably make it not work as well, and the paint would probably wear off, but I don't want to paint some on the spokes (the wire parts of the tire) so it will make an animated pattern when I ride.
So if I painted it would I have to spray paint it first, or just apply the phosphoresent paint?
Mar 4, 2012. 11:42 AMaman111 says:
This instructable is truly amazing! My head exploded in amazement, and my brain yelled out OMG!
Feb 21, 2012. 8:04 PMbenetnasch says:
thats EPIC. Did you use solvent based paint or water based paint. which would you recommend glowinc. or glonation...is it very durable because i want to paint over my bike that i use for boy scouts. thx
Jan 24, 2012. 5:53 PMROBOCOP603 says:
Love this project!
Will be making one and posting it on youtube, but it will take a few months for me.
Btw, I am ROBOCOP603 on youtube as well.
Jan 19, 2012. 1:28 PMasktom says:
Just did a new bike, "White" painted it w/glopaint, the good stuff (3-4 coats). Looks like glue and streaks of green from glow, glows great "But" you can see brush strokes at night when close..Also, goes on rough like sandpaper...

I guess I should have used a spray gun, "Will it change the consistency and NOT be so rough, white looks white but up close you can see the glue type consistency and little green color as mentioned..

Anyone done one with a spray gun, does it come out better?


Jan 19, 2012. 5:16 PMSargentPepper says:
Cool! me too! I'd like to know if anyone did it with a spray gun as well...
Jan 19, 2012. 5:16 PMSargentPepper says:
I just did a bike too! Like ask tom... mine turned out great! It is super cool. I tried to take a picture of mine to post.... but it did not look nearly as good from the camera view as it did in person. And it did glow like 4 hours for me... not that I bike that long anyway.

So glad you posted this instructable! Congrats on winning... you deserve it!
Jan 18, 2012. 9:36 PMyardleydobon says:
The EXIF creation dates of your photos taken after different amounts of discharge time don't match up with how much time you say elapsed. I prepended the filenames with the quoted elapsed time and used exiftool to look at the creation dates. It shows the files were only created minutes apart not hours. The EXIF data also says you used a Canon PowerShot S5 IS, which is capable of taking movies. When I asked you to post a video in an earlier comment you replied "My camera doesn't have video."

Can you explain these discrepancies?

exiftool -d '%r %a, %B %e, %Y' -DateTimeOriginal -S -s *.jpg
======== 0hour0min_FQYIUZKGX5187G3.jpg
11:26:57 PM Wed, January 4, 2012
======== 0hour30min_FZ51E2AGX3LWF64.jpg
11:27:11 PM Wed, January 4, 2012
======== 1hour0min_FPHFX26GX5187G4.jpg
11:28:00 PM Wed, January 4, 2012
======== 2hour0min_FGT1AK5GX3M1FLS.jpg
11:31:55 PM Wed, January 4, 2012
======== 3hour0min_F7F17JYGX3M7WBT.jpg
11:32:11 PM Wed, January 4, 2012
======== 4hour0min_FGE0JDAGX3LR1AW.jpg
11:36:52 PM Wed, January 4, 2012
6 image files read
Jan 18, 2012. 6:18 PMcanucksgirl says:
Congratulations on winning the "Make it Glow" Contest. I voted for you and suspected you'd win. - Great looking project!
Jan 5, 2012. 9:59 AMamandat0913 says:
THANK YOU!!!!! My daughter wants a night bike so badly thanks to that Blackberry commercial - I'll make her one!! :)

Curious, though - how long does the glow seem to last for?
Jan 18, 2012. 11:00 AMchuckr44 says:
The glow lasts about 8 hrs each time you charge it with light, but it depends on how far away you are. It should be clearly visible for at least 4 hours but gets more dim as time goes on.

To reuse, simply expose it to a bright light, or a black light for 5 minutes.
Jan 5, 2012. 10:43 AMicanhaszombie says:
On the first page or so of the 'ible the author mentions that the glow can last up to 12 hours on a full charge :)
Jan 9, 2012. 7:02 PMGreyP. says:
so it only lasts 12 hours? or 12 hours after the sun or a type of light shines on it?
Jan 11, 2012. 3:53 AMtamurlane6 says:
I'm pretty sure it lasts 12 hrs per "charge" I think it would get really expensive if you had to paint it every 12 hrs.
Jan 5, 2012. 11:12 AMamandat0913 says:
Gah - thank you. That's what I get for skimming. :/
Jan 17, 2012. 3:11 PMmsrun1 says:
Hey what do u mix the glow powder with? (from glonation)
Jan 18, 2012. 10:56 AMchuckr44 says:
Try mixing it with clear nail polish. That's what I do. Nail polish is hard and durable, but make sure you do surface prep correctly.
Jan 16, 2012. 8:20 AMmtaylor22 says:
That might be fun for a "beater bike", but I wouldn't brush-paint any bike worth much money. Also, do not forget any legally required reflectors or lights. Just because your bike "glows", does not mean it is very reflective, and even if the whole bike lights up under headlights like a DOT sign, it still might not be sufficient to pass your laws, and might not be that attention-getting from behind (bikes are narrow).

Jan 9, 2012. 12:34 PMlizzlelady says:
you guys should check out bike after dark.com... i got a pair of their lights for my bike and everyone who has seen them wants to know how they can get some for their bikes!
Jan 10, 2012. 10:36 AMGreen Silver says:
Glow in the dark paint is best charged with UV Black lights, they are fairly expensive but it'll be worth it as you'll only need 1 or 2.
I've got to find a car spray shop to do my car now :D
Jan 5, 2012. 1:34 PMSporkyRat says:
I've got a question about the pain. Is the paint itself clear and it just glows various colours? I've got a very nice paint job on my bike that I don't want to paint over (kinda sentimental, I am) and I want to make sure that I can keep it while still being as safe as possible.
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