No-Knead Brick Oven-style Pizza

 by whinehurst
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I'm a guy who likes his pizza. And I don't mean run-of-the-mill franchise delivery. I'm a bit of an aficionado; I like simplicity and authenticity. And to get that where I live, you've gotta learn to do it yourself. Except I'm also a guy with a small kitchen, no brick-oven, no $300 stand mixer, and a very strict work-ethic (which is doing as little as possible).

I started with Alton Brown's recipe from the Good Eats episode "Flat is Beautiful" (S3E9) which, hopeful as I was, turned out to be more of a cracker than a crust, due mostly to the fact that it required the use of a power stand mixer that I don't have. Otherwise I'd have to knead the dough for like, 15 hours or so (minus the hyperbole). Regardless, most of the methods I use for making the pizza came from this episode and is definitely worth a watch as he explains his methods and techniques much more effectively than I can.

Naturally I turned to the web to see if it could provide me with an alternative to using a stand-mixer, or in fact avoid kneading altogether and the few recipes I found didn't turn out much better than the first one. But as it was turning out better and cheaper than the delivery crap I get around here, I stuck with it for a while.

Until one fateful afternoon, where I was struck either by inspiration or madness, I ventured out on my own into the wide world of dough-making and had the audacity to make a few modifications of my very own.

And against my every expectation, it turned out rather good.
 
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Step 1: Stuff You'll Need

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These are all the basic tools you'll need to make the dough, plus the specialty equipment.
1. A measuring cup that can hold ~2 cups water
2. A medium sized bowl. I have one with a snap on lid which comes in handy, but plastic wrap can take its place nicely.
3. Stirring spoon. Something sturdy, you'll be mixing the water and flour together with this
4. A whisk. Which you don't really need, but I like it because it basically sifts the flour.

Also:
5. Baking stone. A nice round one from a kitchen store works fine. Mine's an unglazed stone floor tile from a franchise hardware store. It also works fine.
6. Pizza paddle. I didn't have one when I first started, so I used a large wooden cutting board. It worked, kind of. But not nearly as well as an actual pizza paddle does.

Foodstuffs needed:
1. Bread flour. Absolutely must be Bread flour; not AP flour and definitely not some gluten-free flour. It won't work, since you really need gluten. For best results, I'm told you should use Bread flour specifically for bread machines, as it contains the highest levels of gluten.
2. Table Salt.
3. Baking Powder.
4. White Sugar.
5. Yeast. I use Fleischmann's BreadMachine yeast. A packet of Active Dry yeast should work the same. If you use Instant yeast, you can add it directly to the flour and skip the blooming process.
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grillmaster says: Nov 1, 2012. 2:33 PM
Curious as to why you use Baking Powder ??
Thundermoon99 says: Oct 14, 2012. 12:27 PM
i think ill use this for pan pizza :)
abruchis says: Nov 7, 2011. 3:44 AM
Great Intructable!

I have had a great deal of luck using m collection of cast iron cooking stuff for pizza.
It can get blazing hot either in the oven or on the grill, evenly distributed heat, and for another style of pizza-pie.. I imagine will work well in making a great Chicago style deep dish pie.

I'm both hampered and shackled with a love of a love of all pizza style, as long as there's good quality ingredients and it' doesnt say "Tombstone" on it, I'm probably not going to hate it, might even like it 8^)

That said, using cast iron at high temp even made frozen pizza edible, give it a try!
kwthemale says: Sep 5, 2009. 7:13 AM
I got to this stage and the dough was just really sticky and about impossible to work with. Any ideas as to what I did wrong?
cnewman2 in reply to kwthemaleJun 20, 2011. 4:05 PM
put olive oil on your fingers so it doesn't stick to you
eric m says: Aug 9, 2010. 6:22 PM
Making good pizza with bread flour and 500 degree oven never works out well. You need highprotein /gluten flour only available at restaurant supply stores. I wood fired oven is the only way to get the high temps of 900deg F.
Rogue Gourmet in reply to eric mMar 4, 2011. 8:17 AM
This can be accommodated at home! First with the addition of gluten to your bread flour, if you really want a high gluten flour, I havent found this really makes much difference in fact, than a good bread flour. Second, you can either use your grill to achieve high temps for cooking, or you can cut the latch off your oven, set it to clean, and use a stone. I have done this to my oven, and i love how well it works. That said, I wouldn't recommend casually cutting the latch off your oven. You have to consider a variety of concerns before doing something like this. I have a good kitchen for this, and got a fancy new fire extinguisher the first time I tried it. It works brilliantly though.
ElvenChild says: Feb 14, 2011. 3:20 PM
About your comment yeah it's weird same thing here fore example I have a really long really complicated bread recipe that I tried doubling it tasted like burnt flour
surfdude says: Jan 23, 2011. 7:47 AM
Looks like a great recipe, can't wait to try it.
DaPope says: Sep 12, 2010. 7:01 AM
I tired it out and it turned out pretty good. Definitely take the time to spread the crust thin. I had a few spots where it was think and didn't cook all the way. Otherwise a great crust and cooking at such a high temp made it extra exciting to watch!
SupaDave2096 says: Aug 30, 2010. 8:47 AM
Great Instructable! Easy and clean!! :) Thankyou mike!
rufusgerm says: Jul 26, 2010. 2:48 PM
I've done this recipe, and it is soooooo good! I love it. I was just curious what kind of timeline do the three extra dough balls have? How long can they be in the fridge and still be good? Also, the longer they stay in the fridge, the less the dough wants to stretch out when I'm shaping the pizza. Is there any "cure" for this? Thanks for the great recipe and any further help you can offer.
bombmaker2 in reply to rufusgermAug 3, 2010. 12:23 PM
Sorry about the friment thing. It should say firment, like what alcohol does.
bombmaker2 in reply to rufusgermAug 3, 2010. 12:20 PM
I don't know about this specific dough, but I'd say ~1-2 weeks or so in the fridge. If it sits too long, the dough will friment and become half goo and half liquid. Dough can be frozen for a couple months. To fix the shaping issue, let the dough warm up to room temperature before working with it.
rams666 in reply to bombmaker2May 3, 2012. 4:08 AM
i think you meant ferment. not trying to be a jerk or anything sorry if it sounds that way.
RoyalPayne says: Aug 31, 2009. 5:14 AM
Thanks for the tip about the unglazed stone floor tile. I've never been a fan of paying premium for something I'll use one or two times, then store away, never to be seen again. This is a low cost, no guilt alternative.
chippy in reply to RoyalPayneJun 23, 2010. 12:49 PM
any luck finding one? I went to a stone tile store and they had no idea. gave me something that broke when it got hot.
lostsoul3471 in reply to RoyalPayneMay 14, 2010. 10:23 AM
Actually be it the tile or the "premium" stone, using it with pizza or bread on it directly I'm in the same boat as you, however a recommendation is to keep the stone in the oven with anything that you cook in it.  Supposedly it equalizes the temperature better and whatever you have in the oven with it should cook more evenly.  So far I've seen no detrimental factors in just leaving it in there as a "baking accessory."  YMMV.
ladybanksia99 in reply to lostsoul3471Aug 15, 2010. 10:03 AM
The thing about these stones/tiles is that they need to be kept absolutely bone-dry. They break in the heat of the oven because any moisture trapped within the stone becomes vapor and expands, thereby cracking or breaking it. As well, always start your stone in a cold oven; never put one in after heating the oven up... Also, of course, no oils of any kind are needed on the stone. I don't wash mine, I just take a razor blade and scrape off any surface adhesions after it cools off (if you try this step, use extreme care with any type of blade). Its ready to go for next time. I often even use a smaller round stone on the outdoor bbq, as I don't like to heat up the kitchen/house with a 500-plus degree oven in the desert southwest!
Stonehenge541 says: Jun 5, 2010. 12:04 PM
You know, this is going to sound really weird, I just made some pizza following this recipe, I added some herbs to the dough, and I added another big twist. After I put my cheese and pep on the pizza, I sprinkled some cinnamon and sugar on it. I was curious so I only put it on one corner of the pizza, and it was DELICIOUS! It tasted like italian pizza pastry. I also took a tip from Macaroni Grill, and dipped it in some oil and vinegar. I may not have the most normal taste in food, but this was good. Thought you should give it a go.
Booyaka3 in reply to Stonehenge541Jun 9, 2010. 2:16 PM
Talk about being weird. :P I'm joking I think ill give those suggestions a try! :D
sthealthraider says: Jun 1, 2010. 8:16 AM
What do you mean skip blooming proces??
cobydallas says: Oct 8, 2009. 6:40 PM
I love this dough! So easy and tasty, I even make it when we go camping. I have gotten my whole family hooked on this pizza dough! Thank you.
NOOBLMAO says: Sep 26, 2009. 1:01 PM
I used this dough for a "normal" pizza, baked it in the middle of the oven on a cookie sheet (with parchment paper) at 400 degrees. The crust turned out moist and fluffy. It tasted a lot like Digiorno brand frozen pizza - very good!
musicalbee2003 says: Sep 15, 2009. 4:30 PM
We are just attempting to slide this into the oven... Ain't gonna happen. It's a formless, sticky mess. Couldn't shape it into a ball, and it sure as heck wasn't going to be tossed anytime soon. What's wrong?
fetidpants says: Sep 14, 2009. 1:29 PM
Does your recipe still come out like a cracker as your first ones did? It seems to me like you use a lot more water than I usually do (I use slightly less than 1:4 ratio, you use 1:2). Also, how well does the gluten develop with your no-knead method? BTW, you can buy vital wheat gluten to give your doughs a little extra protein/stretch if making whole wheat doughs.
Amzing44 says: Sep 2, 2009. 1:47 PM
I've baked pizzas on parchment paper, I roll the dough on the parchment then transfer (carefully) to a preheated pizza pan I have waiting in the oven. Depending on the size I'm making, I either carry (very carefully) by the parchment edges or slide pizza and parchment onto a cutting board and then slide onto the pizza pan in the oven, (I don't have a stone yet)! Great tips, thanks very much Mike!
theblindferrengi says: Aug 31, 2009. 5:16 AM
without the fridge time when u strech the dough it will go back to its original shape somewhat, but after being in the fridge the dough can be shaped far easier, also makes the dough chewey i think
mikejr02301 says: Aug 29, 2009. 10:09 AM
THIS SOUNDS GOOD. sOMETIMES I USE CORN MEAL ON MY PADDLE TO KEEP THE DOUGH FROM sticking. Mike
devans0 says: Aug 29, 2009. 8:30 AM
I finally found a use for the bread machine...Pizza dough!!! I add less water and more flour to get a Chicago style crust. I spend the extra $ for bread machine flour and use extra virgin olive oil for better flavor. We used to use a tile from the local floor/tile depot but upgraded to a deep dish stoneware. It has paid for itself MANY times over, and give much better pizzas than the chains. My quest for the perfect pizza is half over, I have the perfect crust. Now for the perfect toppings...
dragon0693 in reply to devans0Aug 29, 2009. 8:47 AM
try garlic, Italian sausage, spinach, and a good piazza cheese. a pizza place in Chicago makes it and it is amazing
Everlong says: Aug 28, 2009. 1:05 AM
I haven't tried it yet, but the results looks awesome! You've totally convinced me to buy a pizza stone. and nice job getting on the weekend builder! :)
whinehurst (author) in reply to EverlongAug 28, 2009. 2:10 PM
Thanks for the positive feedback! This has gone much better than I anticipated; I just wish I knew how to make more stuff so I could write some more instructables.
bluegoose53 says: Aug 27, 2009. 6:30 PM
I use my microwave for a moist warm place to raise any dough. Put 1/2 cup of water in microwave and heat for a minute. Then put the dough in - I normally put a small amount of olive oil in the bottom of the bowl before I put the dough in and then flip the dough which makes a moist top. If you have an over the range type microwave you can turn the night light on and it keeps the microwave cavity nice and toasty.
osirisbrackhaus says: Aug 27, 2009. 8:48 AM
Actually the dough DOES get 'better' by doubling - it's a well known thing called 'mass effect', ie see Suas' advanced bread and pastry. In so far as I understand, the yeast partially creates the environment it thrives in - so the more dough, the less interference from outside sources, the better the yeast can do its work. I think.
GardensAndCrafts says: Aug 27, 2009. 8:46 AM
This sounds very similar to a book I just got called Artisan Bread in 5 minutes a day. I was wondering if it would work well for pizza dough and you confirmed it for me. Thanks for a great instructable. BTW - I love that stone you are using...much better than a traditional one I think.
sturmey says: Aug 27, 2009. 7:44 AM
What's happening is that the yeast is working on the flour and the bubbling action is doing part of the gluten development. Also the yeast does increase in quantity adding to the flavour. This is part of the reason that you don't need a mixer for this recipe. I use a hand mixer and put half the flour in and let that blend for 5 minutes, then I add the rest of the flour and stir in by hand. It speeds the gluten forming process for when I don't plan ahead. Great recipe. Thanks.
johnvillar says: Aug 27, 2009. 7:28 AM
I think that the "double ingredients" dough thing is because the yeast produces more CO2 and the dough gets softer. However, that's just my opinion :D
johnvillar says: Aug 27, 2009. 7:23 AM
The 18-24 hours fridge part is very important as i've confirmed in my own experience. The doug gets a lot tastier if this step is done (However, that only applies to anyone that loves the yeast flavor).
suckrpnch says: Aug 27, 2009. 5:44 AM
Have you ever tried milk instead of water? It makes a bit "richer" dough that I think would work well for pizza. I made bread that way and it immediately reminded me of pizza crust. Your end product looks good. I will have to give it a go. I am interested in the baking powder and yeast together...
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