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Signing UpStep 1Materials
you will need
1 Hammer
1 Set of scissor-like incredibly strong cutting device. (must be able to cut a penny)
1 Penny
Vice (semi-optional, you can probably get it to work without, but it makes life easier)
whetstone
flat head screw driver
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overhead cost????? (electricity, tools maintenance, labour... etc)
making your own sharp weapon.... priceless XD
I'd go straight from penny to cutting the wedge shape, then sharpen edges on a rock, nail file, sharpening stone, even a knife blade(carefully) can be used to give it a nice sharp edge.
Certainly good for a few shots.
Any hard targets though(wood, bone, etc.) and you'll be making new arrow heads. cheap and easy enough though. just make 10 cents worth of spares, and keep them in your pocket :-)
Pour a spoonful of zinc (1-2 grams) into a small beaker or evaporating dish containing water.
Add a small quantity of sodium hydroxide.
Alternatively, you could add zinc to a 3M NaOH solution.
Heat the mixture to near-boiling, then remove it from heat.
Add clean pennies to the solution, spacing them so that they are not touching each other.
Wait 5-10 minutes for them to turn silver, then use tongs to remove the pennies from the solution.
Rinse the pennies in water, then set them on a towel to dry.
You can examine the pennies once you have rinsed them.
This chemical reaction plates the copper in the penny with zinc. This is called galvanization. The zinc reacts with the hot sodium hydroxide solution to form soluble sodium zincate, Na2ZnO2, which is converted to metallic zinc when it touches the surface of the penny.
Ever see a (new-ish) penny without its copper cladding though?