Question: What do you do when your PC wants you to press F1 on boot, but you have no keyboard?
Answer: Hack together a USB dongle that does nothing but F1.

I admit that this is a silly problem and an even sillier solution, but the mind boggles at the possibilities: custom keypads for gaming, a Control+Alt+Delete "easy" button...

...any key or combination of keys can be broken out into an apparatus as keyboardy or keyboardless as you like, and used to do anything a keyboard can do!

 
Remove these adsRemove these ads by Signing Up

Step 1: Why?

"Why not just fix the error, stupid?" you might ask, "These errors are there for a reason!"
Well, you are absolutely right (though calling me names was kind of mean).

The problem is, I'm building a publicly-accessible PC kiosk (mouse only, no keyboard), and the components are squeezed into a rather small space. The donor PC featured a very tall heat sink/fan that just wouldn't fit, so I had to swap it out for a smaller one. The problem: the original fan was a four-wire model that talked to the motherboard, telling it soothing things like "I'm working." The replacement one I had on hand was a two-wire fan that refused to discuss anything with the motherboard. So on startup, the bios would report a failed CPU fan, and stop at a prompt: F1 to continue, F2 to enter startup... so my kiosk would sit there waiting for someone to press F1, and would be the lamest kiosk in history.

Of course, some of the warnings that show up during startup can be turned off in the BIOS (like the "keyboard error"), but  my BIOS had no option for "don't worry about the CPU fan." If I knew more about the world, I may have been able to grab the two unused wires from the CPU fan swap, and add a resistor or some other little bit of hardware that would fool the motherboard. Instead, a dim light-bulb flickered above my head, and I performed the following test:

Plug in a USB keyboard, hold down F1, start PC, keeping F1 pressed.

Results:
I watched as the error popped onto the screen, then vanished.
The OS loaded fine, the browser opened fine; no "Help" pop up... in short, no ill effects from holding down F1.

So I assumed that the OS was smart enough to accept the F1and then ignore a "stuck key," and I decided that my silly plan was worth doing.
1-40 of 73Next »
Bellerophon2200 says: Jul 29, 2012. 6:43 PM
Awesome instructable man! Now, only to have an "Any-PC-BIOS-key spammer" for those stupid HP BIOS screens that want you to press escape. Also, you could try searching for a firmware update that has the ability to turn off the keyboard.
yoyology says: Jul 29, 2012. 10:01 AM
I love this!

I do worship video for two different churches in the course of a week. Each uses a different software. The one at Church A moves from slide to slide with the arrow keys. Very convenient and ergonomic. The software at Church B uses F9 and F10, which are clumsy and wearing to use, so I end up resorting to the mouse (ugh).

This would be perfect! One little box with buttons that just do F9 and F10 (labeled Next and Previous) that I can hold in my lap while I sit back in comfort.

I'm going to dig out an old keyboard as soon as I get home!
killersquirel11 says: May 29, 2011. 9:07 AM
I just want to be the first to say that when I saw the picture, the first thing I thought of was this:
keyboard-ctrl-alt-del.jpg
bikerbob2005 in reply to killersquirel11Jul 13, 2011. 2:12 PM
my favorite
pirate_keyboard.jpg
zetacool in reply to killersquirel11May 31, 2011. 8:46 AM
I was thinking about tha same image too :p
smitdesai in reply to killersquirel11May 30, 2011. 11:06 AM
Any OS run with 1 button ???
cwix09 in reply to smitdesaiMay 31, 2011. 5:33 PM
The Macbook Wheel!

http://www.youtube.com/watch?v=9BnLbv6QYcA
leggomylegoeggo in reply to smitdesaiMay 30, 2011. 11:17 AM
the Mactini

http://www.youtube.com/watch?v=gw80nMPv1Wc
luvasu in reply to killersquirel11May 30, 2011. 8:29 AM
¡¡¡ OH.. YES !!! The essential keyboard for ANY Windows since 3.1
mcraghead (author) in reply to killersquirel11May 29, 2011. 2:54 PM
Hah! Spoken like a fellow MS user ;) wonder if the one in the pic really works? It certainly could. Also might help with the carpal tunnel caused by the constant stretch to accomplish the MS three-finger salute...
mtkraabel says: May 29, 2011. 7:48 AM
OK - I can really use this.

I am a mechanical designer and run CAD programs all day with my right hand on the mouse and my left hand on a SpaceNavigator ( http://www.3dconnexion.com/products/spacenavigator.html ). Often have to reach over and hit the F8 key to reset a view. Going to make one of these had have it right were I can hit it with my thumb without taking my hand off the SpaceNavigator.

Build it - they will come.
Michael_oz in reply to mtkraabelMay 29, 2011. 3:25 PM
You could use AutoHotkey (autohotkey.com) and a simple script to redefine one of the extra mouse buttons to F8.

One line script;
Xbutton1::send {F8}
mtkraabel in reply to Michael_ozMay 29, 2011. 5:53 PM
All combinations of mouse buttons for a three button mouse are already utilized by commands in the CAD software.

Is there a mouse available that has extra buttons?
bikerbob2005 in reply to mtkraabelJul 13, 2011. 2:07 PM
does your wheel have a click feature? do you use it? some mice have side buttons that are programmable http://tinyurl.com/68xuaa9
IncrediblyCondensedBlackMatter in reply to mtkraabelJun 9, 2011. 3:08 PM
logitech m305. side scrolling buttons and middleclick too, for about 15 bucks, and it's wireless. works great in linux too
blacksmith_tb in reply to mtkraabelMay 30, 2011. 7:32 PM
How about 13 buttons?

http://www.logitech.com/en-us/mice-pointers/mice/devices/7244

If you're on OS X, I highly recommend ControllerMate, which allows you customize the behavior of almost all mice, keyboards, and joysticks (esp. ones w/o Mac drivers).
zetacool in reply to blacksmith_tbMay 31, 2011. 8:45 AM
Nice one dude!
tnx!!!
jumpfroggy in reply to mtkraabelMay 29, 2011. 7:37 PM
@mtkraabel
You might actually benefit from something like this:
http://store.razerzone.com/store/razerusa/en_US/pd/productID.169418900
17 buttons. "MMO optimized", but I use a DeathAdder for work (non-gaming) simply because it's more comfortable & works better than other mice I've tried. I have 5 buttons (including the mousewheel), and sometimes I wish I had a few more so I could bind them using AutoHotkey. I don't recommend razer's keyboards, but I've loved their mice.

You could also try something like this, but I think it looks awfully-designed:
http://www.warmouse.com/

Good luck!
Michael_oz in reply to mtkraabelMay 29, 2011. 6:23 PM
Lots have two more buttons.

http://www.microsoft.com/hardware/en-us/p/comfort-mouse-4500/4FD-00006#n

In autohotkey the buttons a Left, Right, Middle, Xbutton1 & Xbutton2.

Also many (incl the above) come with software to program the buttons if you don't want to use autohotkey
ljdarten in reply to Michael_ozMay 29, 2011. 3:32 PM
Software wouldn't do anything, this is during the bootup process, well before the OS is even running.
Michael_oz in reply to ljdartenMay 29, 2011. 4:12 PM
I was talking about mtkraable's issue re two handed CAD control & pressing F8.

Sorry for the confusion
ljdarten in reply to Michael_ozMay 29, 2011. 7:26 PM
oops, missed that your comment was a reply to a comment. thought it was straight comment to the article. my bad.
mcraghead (author) in reply to mtkraabelMay 29, 2011. 12:23 PM
Nice!
CVBruce in reply to mtkraabelMay 29, 2011. 8:34 AM
Or a foot switch.
mcraghead (author) in reply to CVBruceMay 29, 2011. 3:06 PM
Definitely. They sell foot switches that are basically just pressing the "up" or "down" keyfor scrolling text, or other "keys" for advancing powerpoint slides, etc.
mcraghead (author) says: Jun 22, 2011. 1:35 PM
Hi folks! Just thought I'd pass this along because it's pretty entertaining: Thank you to Mike Nathan who posted this project at HackADay: http://hackaday.com/2011/05/29/fixing-post-errors-with-a-single-key/ ...I'm enjoying how angry this made about half of the people who left comments, and how the other half of the folks are defending my silly hack...
The Insignificant User says: Jun 18, 2011. 5:35 PM
Forgive my ignorance, but this would be possible to do with the enter key, right? As long as I soldered the correct connections?
mcraghead (author) in reply to The Insignificant UserJun 22, 2011. 1:29 PM
Absolutely. Of course, I assume you'd want a "real" button (because something that sends "enter" all day is nearly as silly as something that sends "F1"), but yes, any button (or combination of buttons) can be triggered by correctly shorting the connections on the circuit board.
spasysheep in reply to The Insignificant UserJun 20, 2011. 3:48 AM
Yup.
Culturedropout says: Jun 5, 2011. 7:19 PM
Couldn't you just have stashed the old fan someplace out of the way but left it plugged into the motherboard, and then wired the power wires for the new fan in parallel with the existing ones? Use the old fan to blow air over something else in the project that needed cooling?
klaviatury says: Jun 1, 2011. 9:17 PM
Lame excuse for the build but good execution, there must be a reasoning for a keyboardless kiosk and i would imagine you would want to keep it clean so not really sure why add the button with so many more efficient ways to fix the real issue ie rewiring the fan, sending a signal to the speedometer or heck removing or getting a different powersource for the fan.
Kaylonds says: May 28, 2011. 11:37 AM
Why didn't you fix the real problem? Either getting a fan with speed signal or connecting some +2V wire to the speed signal pin.
Seems way easier.
mcraghead (author) in reply to KaylondsMay 28, 2011. 6:35 PM
Absolutely! Except I didn't have the item on hand, and did not want to stray from the "spend no money" mantra, and I didn't know how to fool the motherboard... wish I'd asked you sooner!
ac-dc in reply to mcragheadMay 29, 2011. 10:25 AM
You don't have to fool the motherboard, you can give it the real RPM signal. Connect a wire from the collector pin on the transistor right before the motor coil in the fan, to the 3rd pin on the motherboard header for RPM. 4th wire isn't needed to get RPM, it is the PWM control line.

Another possible option is to edit the bios, if there is an editor you can find that handles the core version and brand (Phoenix, Award, AMI, etc.), there is probably a setting that is hidden from the user interface, although there might even be a key combination that will get you to full control page when the system POSTS prior to booting, but it is harder to find this info as it can vary.

A note to other people: A constant *on* key can cause very weird behavior on some OS (including windows) depending on which it is, or constant beeping, or especially with PS2, loss of use of the other PS2 connected input device as the buffer is full from the /stuck/ key signal.
tn. in reply to ac-dcMay 29, 2011. 1:25 PM
you mean like that BEEPBEEPBEEPBEEPBEEP i get when i've fallen asleep face-down on the keyboard?

i can see it.
The nerdling in reply to tn.May 31, 2011. 7:21 PM
lol
mcraghead (author) in reply to ac-dcMay 29, 2011. 12:22 PM
MUCH wiser solutions, Kudos!

I did test the F1behavior before I went down this silly road, but I can see how the stuck key syndrome could truly bork things up in other circumstances...
Vinsu in reply to KaylondsMay 28, 2011. 12:17 PM
Failure of battery, that keeps the BIOS on hold, could also be the problem...
mcraghead (author) in reply to VinsuMay 28, 2011. 6:37 PM
While a failed battery could indeed also cause a F1/F2 pause, in this case the message actually said "CPU fan" and I had no reason to disbelieve.
johnpoole says: May 30, 2011. 4:53 PM
great writing style.. i am going to glue the a n y keys to my usb to see if i can get my grandkids to press it them.. i know some of the end users at work would try them..
1-40 of 73Next »
Pro

Get More Out of Instructables

Already have an Account?

close

PDF Downloads
As a Pro member, you will gain access to download any Instructable in the PDF format. You also have the ability to customize your PDF download.

Upgrade to Pro today!