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One-Pallet Chair

One-Pallet Chair
This Adirondack chair was built from just one pallet!
Download the Google SketchUp model here.

Here's how to make splendid material-efficient pallet furniture:

1. Scavenge:
Pallets are everywhere. Some are in great conditions and some have a couple of broken beams. Some are free and some cost a couple of bucks. Look for the cheapest pallet which you can use the most lumber from. Also, see if you can get one that has some (thicker) beams that are strong enough to provide support in the furniture.

2. Dismantle
Deconstructing a pallet is tricky. It' s almost inevitable to break a few beams, so be careful. Here are some tips and tricks on how to do it.

3. Measure
Group the beams into similar thicknesses, widths and lengths. Then measure the different beam sizes.

4. Model (CAD)
Use the measurements to draw the beams in Google SketchUp . Move, rotate and cut the virtual beams so they give shape to your furniture. Rember from which beam each part in the furniture came from. Don't use more 'material' than you have! If you have trouble with finding the right proportions and measurments, you can use existing furniture models from the 3D Warehouse as reference for your own pallet furniture. Remember to keep the design simple, so that the transistion between the digital model and the actual furniture is less troublesome.

5. Build
Measure the lengths (and widths and angels if necessary) of every beam in SketchUp. Then cut the corresponding 'physical' beams to size. Now combine all parts and, once again, refer to the SketchUp model to do so. I predrilled holes and used scews to keep everything together.

Have fun!
30 comments
Mar 22, 2012. 5:03 PMlmarkussen1 says:
Thanks for sharing the instructions for the pallet chair. I was wondering if you or any body else know a fine DIY chair for indoor use? Both a chair where you sit upright - for dining - and a sofa? I really like the pallet idea but it is maybe too rough in its 'expression' (makes sence?). Maybe if I sand it it or give it some cool colurs it will work fine indoor? I hope you can give med tips etc.
Jan 27, 2012. 3:39 PMmyclickclickaway says:
I am not able to download from the site. why? i could really use these plans. lots of pallets and hope to use them to get them off the property. thanks great site.
Oct 5, 2011. 3:48 PMBlackJackByte says:
Where did you find that cool "Comic Book" style instruction layout? Look's awesome, excellent work! I've made a couple chairs (pics on my profile) from scrap 2x4's while in Afghanistan, it's a small luxury that makes life a little easier.
Jul 27, 2011. 12:33 PMskiedra says:
OMG, I have 2 pallets sitting outside my garage. I was saving for a set of garden chairs for a lazy Sunday morning. I guess this instructable solves it! THANKS!
Mar 1, 2011. 10:11 AMScott_Tx says:
I hear you can get some exotic woods from pallets depending on where they were shipped from. Always a pita to get apart though.
Jun 6, 2011. 10:07 PMpfred2 says:
Lets say you have $50,000 worth of merchandise you need to palletize and ship are you really going to put it on lousy wood? I've made a lot of stuff out of pallets and have seen some really nice wood in the course of it.

http://img217.imageshack.us/img217/7693/sb1001.jpg

http://img339.imageshack.us/img339/5301/eb33020.jpg

http://img40.imageshack.us/img40/9900/sb003.jpg

http://img34.imageshack.us/img34/5051/sb007.jpg

http://img403.imageshack.us/img403/7002/sb001t.jpg

http://img193.imageshack.us/img193/6417/cd001.jpg

http://img257.imageshack.us/img257/6286/p3050002.jpg

http://img828.imageshack.us/img828/4908/p8160142.jpg

http://img29.imageshack.us/img29/4565/trunk006.jpg

http://img233.imageshack.us/img233/331/p9230007.jpg

http://img191.imageshack.us/img191/7203/wel002.jpg

http://img101.imageshack.us/img101/8160/trunk008.jpg

http://img146.imageshack.us/img146/2429/sb004.jpg

http://img818.imageshack.us/img818/5704/cnp4006.jpg

http://img249.imageshack.us/img249/8023/cnp3005.jpg

http://img214.imageshack.us/img214/6094/f021004.jpg

http://img33.imageshack.us/img33/6756/4c002.jpg

http://img146.imageshack.us/img146/9490/trel002.jpg

http://img208.imageshack.us/img208/5122/f021002.jpg

Just some of the stuff I've made out of pallets. Usually when I tell people I made this or that out of pallet wood they look at me a little funny as if they don't believe me. But trust me all of the stuff in that list of pictures was made out of pallet wood. I buy wood too for some projects but not any of that.
Jun 7, 2011. 6:31 PMpfred2 says:
None of them looked particularly special until I had planed them down and finished them. So that is the secret.

http://i.imgur.com/WOjws.jpg
Mar 2, 2011. 6:23 AMScott_Tx says:
Just something I've read somewhere. Teak, mahogany, etc. All I get around here is pine of course.
Jun 6, 2011. 10:14 PMpfred2 says:
Shop behind higher end establishments :)
Apr 3, 2011. 8:12 AMmankatoan says:
Use a Sawzall to cut the nails and then punch the heads out of the planks. May be a little more work but leaves a lot more undamaged wood
Jun 6, 2011. 9:27 PMpfred2 says:
Depends on the style pallet I am tearing up but common stringer types I use a circular saw and just cut the ends off. Then I made a fork to knock the boards up with. Wedge it in there and hit the top end down with a hammer. I'll include a picture of it and a bench I made out of pallet wood. Not sure how many pallets of wood i used might have been just one.
Mar 3, 2011. 11:21 PMmoosetooth says:
http://www.instructables.com/id/Pallet-reclamation-bar/
Jun 7, 2011. 5:53 AMyoshhash says:
absolutely brilliant. thx for sharing.
Mar 2, 2011. 12:27 PMiminthebathroom says:
hardwood pallets are more common coming from areas that ship metal billets and the like such as aluminum. In Kitimat - Northern coast of BC, Canada I would see pallets constructed of oak and maple, sometimes even cherry wood oddly enough. And, I'm talking 4"x4"x5' lengths of cherry wood, My mother in law got almost a cords worth of this, crazy...
Jun 6, 2011. 9:44 PMpfred2 says:
I read someplace that 54% of US hardwood production goes into making shipping pallets. That is more than half!
Mar 2, 2011. 9:03 AMyoshhash says:
great looking chairs, but I hope everyone realizes how incredibly difficult it is to dismantle pallets- I find it next to impossible to avoid destroying most of the wood, most times it is almost better to leave some of the nails, pounding them in instead of removing them. I would really love to see pallet manufacturers design a "deconstructability" into them.
And to others who were inquiring, yes, there is a huge difference in quality. I've seen everything from high grade hardwood to cardboard/plastic.
Mar 9, 2011. 9:08 PMcaarntedd says:
Many pallet manufacturers/users retain ownership of their pallets and don't want people pulling them apart. Just like milk crates. However, they are an excellent source of building materials.
Jun 6, 2011. 9:32 PMpfred2 says:
This type of pallet which I call riser block can be a pain but having torn so many pallets up using pallet jacks on them an idea came to me to use my porta power hydraulic ram on them. They fly right apart!
Mar 2, 2011. 7:27 AMPM1969 says:
I have found that piano stores have hard wood pallets. They need the stronger wood during shipping of the pianos.

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Author:casvandegoor(Cas van de Goor Design)
Thinker, Designer, Inspired by Nature