Paddling pool solar water heater

 by manuka
shell1.jpg
Simple & CHEAP backyard solar water heater, based around a kids clam shell paddling pool! The approach uses a wide & shallow (100-150mm) water tight container,& in high summer (or with high angle tropical sun) this readily provides 60 litres of shower temperature water.  It can be left at ground level, OR perhaps elevated enough for a good head to supply a simple garden hose connected backyard shower.

Sturdy plastic bag camping showers abound of course, but these hold only 20 litres, and can be heavy to lift up into position. Further more they may become dangerously hot, and sunny positions are not always the most private for later ablutions either! Having a hose fitting allows a length of garden hose to be run into a discrete location (perhaps even to an indoor bathroom ?)

More ambitious plumbed in solar water heating installations can easily cost $$$$,& require pumps or well placed header tanks. Such systems annoyingly work best at just the sunny time of year when you may be on holiday elsewhere-or when you are short of gardening water that could be doing double duty solar showering! This simple one can just be rolled out as needed.
 
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Step 1:

shell2.jpg
Mark a position low down on the plastic shell wall, suitable for fitting an access pipe. (An old stainless 900mm x 900mm shower base could instead be used, but these bases are now quite costly even as scrap,with inconvenient bottom outlets, & can be difficult to drill anyway).

If threaded stock is not available,an old tap can provide both a useful threaded 15mm pipe and the hex screw rings. Hacksaw free this off cut, then drill and file the plastic shell base to suit. Remove any metallic burrs & sharp edges.

manuka (author) says: Dec 20, 2012. 8:55 PM
Sure, BUT even 100' of hose will not hold that much water !  If you do the maths  (Volume - pi x rad.^2 x length) you'll find  ( in metric terms) 30 metres of ~10mm internal diameter hose  is only  3.14x.01x.01x30 = ~10 litres of water. The paddling pool setup holds more like 100 litres. It's high summer here & yesterday & this was enough to shower 2 adults, 2 kids & a dog & still have lots left.

I take your point abot Arizona, but iIn regions with only "modest" heatwaves (New Zealand), a hose based setup can still get TOO HOT. The idea for backyard solar is of course is to boost a lot of water for balmy bathing/showering rather than a little water to elevated temperatures.

 
SandLizard says: Dec 20, 2012. 6:21 PM
Looks good. But couldn't you accomplish the same thing with 100 feet of black water hose on the roof with one end connected to the pressurized water supply and the other connected to a shower fixture? It's been done that way here in the Arizona desert and works even in the wintertime here.
KevinAlien26 says: Jul 15, 2012. 6:45 PM
I don't want to seem like the grammar police because I am horrible at grammar myself but in step 6 I think you meant to put 11AM to 4 pm. unless you warmed it up during the night x) Regardless, nice instructable, any plans on making a large-scale version?
manuka (author) in reply to KevinAlien26Jul 29, 2012. 5:12 PM
Yikes! Indeed it should be 11am - I've edited OK. Thanks for spotting. I've no real plans for anything larger, but something wide, shallow & cheap (!) may come up. However yard clutter, loaded weight & out of season storage may then become an issue ...
bzbike says: Jan 11, 2012. 7:16 PM
Float a black plastic trash bag on top of the water for extra gain and/or bubble wrap to let light and heat in while insulating.

For extra hot add a higher below water fitting and attack a coil of black poly pipe.

For mega hot super-lux, run a 12v bilge pump off a battery to circulate the water through the piping.
teslafan100 says: Jun 20, 2009. 6:30 PM
You should put Plexiglas over it so no nasty bugs get in.
james.mcglashan in reply to teslafan100Oct 13, 2009. 8:18 PM
good point
prcsolar says: Jul 1, 2009. 5:59 PM
Gook idea
maid63 says: Jan 31, 2009. 6:19 PM
ah, the old magnifying glass and sun trick! those were the days... ...i sure wonder where the time went.
carlamccallum says: Dec 21, 2008. 1:27 PM
What a fantastic idea! A cost effective, great way to heat pools. Finally I will be able to enjoy the pool with the kids! They don't mind the cooler water temperature however I require another 5 or so degrees before I can manage to brave the pool....
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