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Paper Stomp Rockets - Easy and Fun!

Paper Stomp Rockets - Easy and Fun!
I run a free summertime activity program for kids as part of my job in the city where I live. So I've got a lot of fun little projects up my sleeves, and I'm always on the lookout for more. One of the more popular summertime activities in my repertoire is homemade stomp rockets. Stomp rockets are great because they are both creative and physical.

There are many versions of paper stomp rockets and launchers out there. They all work essentially the same way: air is forced through a PVC contraption which launches a lightweight paper rocket up into the air. This particular launcher design is a combination of a handful of ideas I've seen, along with a few of my own additions.

I have a basic rocket design that I drew up that uses a single sheet of paper, which I've included in step 6 as a PDF.

Read on, and then go have some fun. (And hey, if you like this you should try out my Paper Stomp Jets!)
 
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Step 1Materials

Materials
This launcher design produces no waste, and should cost around $10.

For one launcher, you will need:
  • One 10-foot length of 1/2-inch PVC
  • One 1/2" 90-degree elbow (all fittings are of the slip variety)
  • One 1/2" four-way fitting
  • Two 1/2" end caps
  • One 1" coupling
  • One 1" by 1/2" bushing
  • One 2-liter soda bottle cap
  • Lots of 2-liter soda bottles
Other supplies you will need for this project:
  • PVC cement
  • Hot glue
  • White glue
  • Cotton balls
  • Tape
  • Sheets of 8 1/2" by 11" paper
  • Lots of copies of the attached PDF rocket template
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60 comments
1-40 of 60next »
May 7, 2012. 6:53 PMknexboy586 says:
lol first pic kid has crocs
;)
Mar 10, 2012. 7:20 AMmydoggylives says:
I modified the bottle attachment end. I used what I had on hand already, plus a couple pieces that I got from Lowe's. The Transition Adapter fits snugly inside the neck of the 2-Liter bottle and you don't have to worry about any hot glue or bottle caps. (I did have to cement the Couplings so they wouldn't come apart.)

2.... 3/4" X 1/2" PVC Bushings
1.... 3/4" PVC Coupling
1... 1/2" CPVC Transition Adapter w/ male threads
1... 1/2" CPVC Transition Adapter w/ female threads

(I think I could've just used a 1/2" PVC Coupling in place of the first two items, though. I'll try that on my second one and see how it goes.)
Mar 17, 2012. 4:47 PMmydoggylives says:
I made another one today using just a 1/2" PVC Coupling in place of the two bushings and the 3/4" Coupling. It worked just as good as the previous one! :-)
Oct 6, 2011. 9:02 PMIITO says:
to easy...
Jul 11, 2010. 9:14 AMmikeasaurus says:
I think the angled launchers in the final picture look great. simple fun for summer, great idea!
Jul 22, 2010. 1:43 PMswake says:

You could place an L on the end of the straight tube, but turning to the side rather than up. Connect that to a union (available for about $2.50 at Home Depot), then to another L, then the launch tube. The union will allow adjustment of the launch angle. It would also allow the launch tube to fold down for storage.

=====================|      
to Stomp Bottle                     |
=================|        |
                                        |        |
                                      |=====|
                                     | union  | 
                                      |=====|
                                      |           | ==================
                                      |                to launch tube
                                      |=======================
Jul 25, 2011. 7:40 AMdsekules says:
We built our own version of this this weekend; used 22mm overflow pipe and push-fit right-angles. Three lengths and two right angles were all we needed; one right angle parallel to the ground for stability, and the next pointing straight up for the launch.

The push-fit fittings are airtight, but can be twisted to adjust the angle (yay ballistics!) and the whole thing can be disassembled for storage.

Only thing I'm having trouble with is a good, reliable way of marrying up the whole thing to the bottle cap; there isn't much to grip on to, and nothing seems to stick all that well. Swathes of gaffer tape, with ends tucked in, seem to work reasonably well, but it's hardly elegant...

Fantastic post, Seamster! Thanks for the fun this weekend, and next...
Aug 11, 2011. 9:47 PMswake says:
http://www.sciencetoymaker.org/airRocket/qukChangBot.htm



This fellow is using a smaller diameter pipe and has instructions on his web site for using a melted bottle cap to provide a tighter fit to the pipe. I've used this method for a while and it seems to work well. Just be sure to do the cap melting and fitting outdoors just in case the plastic catches fire.

Aug 12, 2011. 6:58 AMdsekules says:
Nice link, Swake! Much additional fun...

On trying to apply the suggested technique, I made the unexpected (and delightful) discovery that the 22mm PVC Overflow pipe we used for our launcher actually fits very snugly into the open neck of pretty much every 2L drinks bottle I've tried, so I can abandon all fiddling about with lids, candles, gaffer tape and suchlike nonsense. Just chamfer the end of the pipe and push it home. Result... :)
Aug 9, 2011. 5:23 PMGaryB101 says:
My 41/2 year old son is home all month - camp ended and school doesn't start for till Sept. That means I'm alone with him and his 2-year old sister all month. This was a GREAT project to do with them - and it took up several days. (Day 1-buy the stuff. Day 2-Put it together. Day 3-paint it...and so on.) Thanks for helping me keep sane this month!
Aug 9, 2011. 2:18 PMchrispix says:
We've been playing with this a ton the last few weeks. One thing I did that I'd recommend is attach the vertical tube using an elbow with threaded ends. You can then tilt it to any angle (see attached pics).

Another tip: Nerf darts stuff nicely down a 1/2" PVC tube, and they shoot as far as a paper rocket. You just have to stuff them all the way into the tube.
May 8, 2011. 5:14 PMlumsmore says:
A couple details that helped my launchers...
>> I had issues of the bottle cap disconnecting from the 1" coupling. So I went to eBay and got a high temp glue gun and surebonder "best stik" glue sticks. (cost all of about $20) Next I loaded up the inside edge of the 1" coupling with glue and then seated the cap in past the edge. It sat in within the coupling by about 1/4" of an inch. I then ran another bead of glue around that.

I used a 3/8" drill bit for the cap.

I attached a simple template I used for fins and nose cone.
May 9, 2011. 2:42 AMlumsmore says:
Today we test the high temp glue. (I guess I should have tested before posting)

I "teach" an after school club at my daughter's school called "Geek Projects". I've got 5 sixth graders this session. Today we will build the stomp rockets! I'll post the results.
Aug 1, 2011. 4:10 PMHandyMan1959 says:
Instead of trying to glue the bottle cap in, look for a garden hose adapter to use. The threads on the bottle fits the garden hose fittings perfectly.
Aug 3, 2011. 6:13 PMHandyMan1959 says:
These three parts cost about $3 bringing the parts costs to less than $9, they are a 1/2 - 3/4 adapter, 3/4 pipe adapter and a pipe - hose connector that fits on the bottle perfectly
May 9, 2011. 5:29 PMlumsmore says:
Reporting back.... They LOVED them and worked AWESOME!! These kids were a little older (6th graders) than my last batch of "geeks" and could make them fly! One boy added 2 "tail fins" to the sides and his rocket not only took off vertically, but on the way down it started flying and landed on the roof of the school, 4 stories high!

The high-temp glue worked like a champ. I gave one launcher a jump to show the kids how high I could get it to go and the cap did pop out.

I started to wonder if it would work better if drilled out the bottle cap almost completely or is there something about having a smaller diameter hold for the air to go through that gives it so much power. I'm still quite amazed.

>> TIP: Another tip I'll add is that we used 60lb weight paper for constructing our rockets. The nose cones take a beating on landing, especially since we were launching in a paved part of the playground for hard surface sports. I had on hand lots of tape and extra paper for repairs.

>> TIP: try to have at least 2 bottles per kid

>> TIP: make a couple spare "bottle-cap-coupler" parts to have on hand as that is the vulnerable component to this design

A HUGE thanks to Seamster and commentators who made this such a fun Instructable! I'll try and post a link to a video.
May 10, 2011. 4:24 AMlumsmore says:
Jul 23, 2011. 1:29 PMchrispix says:
If you get "Super Jumbo" cotton balls, only one will fit in each rocket.
Jul 3, 2011. 11:56 AMNE patsrock says:
super creative
Aug 18, 2010. 8:48 PMzurichko says:
This made our pack meeting extra awesome! We had our cubs mark their distance with flags, they were so competitive. Thanks again for this safe rocket launcher!
Aug 17, 2010. 5:12 AMknex_mepalm says:
How can I get the parts in australia without online? I have been planning to make a pneumatic pvc rocket launcher like yours and I would like to know if it is possible to get the pieces yet, I might go to bunnings a warehouse for making "stuff"
Aug 6, 2010. 1:21 PMzurichko says:
My husband built one and we tested it last night, it was so awesome. My Webelos are going to love it!  Thanks for the easy instructions!
Aug 3, 2010. 9:40 AMibanezninja says:
With the one I made, when the bottle needed to be refilled, I just blew in the launch end and it refilled the bottle.
Jul 11, 2010. 12:59 PMdavidsona says:
Hmmmm. I wonder if it can be modded to break down. I'm science teacher with limited storage space.
Jul 22, 2010. 1:25 PMswake says:
If you find that the dry fit doesn't work, purchase a part called a union ($2.50 at Home Depot). It will provide a water tight screw-on connection between two sections. There are also adapters from slip-to-threaded that might work. Probably a lot cheaper, too.
Jul 15, 2010. 3:04 PMchestersgarage says:
Very cool! I think I know what me and the kids are doing this weekend! If you use paper tape and white glue, a lost rocket will break down completely without leaving any plastics in the ground.
Jul 15, 2010. 8:44 AMprofpat says:
this great, my 9 year old son will like this...
Jul 14, 2010. 7:41 AM.223 says:
This is a great idea!
Jul 13, 2010. 10:38 AMLennyTheDub says:
Wicked! I like the idea about the foam ones. I have to think about that too, I am looking forward to distance contests with the kids from the lake shore and swimming races to retrieve them! Thanks for this ible.
Jul 13, 2010. 10:03 AMunbentcrayfish says:
I was using store bought ones with my cousin and the plastic fins came off a few. I'll make this and save like $20
Jul 12, 2010. 1:18 PMtim_n says:
fab. Never seen them before, looks perfect for cubs!
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Author:seamster