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Papercrete and Aluminum Can Wall

Papercrete and Aluminum Can Wall
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Papercrete (also called fibrous cement or padobe) is a versatile building material made of recycled paper fibers, dirt or sand, and cement. It can be used in much the same way as adobe: formed into bricks, then used as mortar and stucco to finish the wall.

Can walls are a way of making non-structural walls in earthships or other ecologically-friendly buildings. Aluminum or steel cans (or sometimes glass bottles) are stacked on their sides like bricks, with concrete or mortar holding them together.

I decided to use both methods to make a small fire pit for the back yard. It's crumbled a bit since I think the fire got too hot and burned out some of the paper and making it weaker, but these construction methods would work well for any structure that isn't on fire regularly and doesn't need to fit building codes. Since this structure didn't work too well as a fire pit, I plan on using it as a planter in my garden come springtime.

Right now, there are only a few city building codes in the US that allow for the use of papercrete, but if you live in unincorporated land or are building something like a dog house, then go for it!
 
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Step 1Drink a lot of soda, or eat a lot of soup

Drink a lot of soda, or eat a lot of soup
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You will need a lot of cans, either steel or aluminum. Steel cans will make a slightly stronger, yet heavier wall.

You will also need dirt or sand, some cement, and a bunch of shredded paper. I got shredded paper from my home and from offices, but if you have a way of pulping or shredding paper yourself, you can use any kind of paper. I've heard that glossy magazines and ads work well, since they contain clay.

For tools, I used a five-gallon bucket, a shovel, the broken handle from a snow shovel, and my hands. For best results, you should have a power drill and a paint or plaster mixing attachment to pulp the paper, but I found that simply mixing everything together worked well (until it caught fire, that is).

You might want some gloves for working with cement, since it is quite alkaline.
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14 comments
Dec 30, 2008. 8:13 PMMark Rehorst says:
I think it would be better to stick with bottles. If you use either steel or aluminum cans the concrete/water will corrode the cans quickly and you'll end up with a mass of cement rubble with corroded metal bits hanging out. It would be a real disposal problem.
May 22, 2010. 6:49 AMstevenrterry says:
Aluminum cans will not corrode.  That is part of the problem with them in the environment.  Utilizing them in this way is a good way to strengthen the wall, take up space in the wall, and removing them from the environment.
Feb 1, 2011. 9:48 AMglorybe says:
You would be astounded at how fast salt or brackish water will totally destroy an aluminum can. At first they look like black paper that is crumbling and falling apart. The vanishing point may be less than three years. I am certain that numerous, common chemicals would do a better job of disolving aluminum cans as well. Cement may well be one of those chemicals and lime mortar ought to be a real thriller. Oddly the little pull tabs on cans seem to be made of a much more resistant alloy. Those tabs can last quite a while.
I found this out with an underwater metal detector while hunting gold jewelry. You don't even want to know how many tens of thousands of cans and tabs I have dug up.
Jul 17, 2010. 3:46 AMglorybe says:
Aluminum cans can corrode and even desolve in some environments. For example in salt water tidal areas aluminum cans decompose in a year or two. There are numerous chemicals used in making concrete these days and I would not make too many assumptions about aluminum cans lasting when exposed to concrete or mortar mixes. If you know people with mobile homes you may be aware that their roofs are usually aluminum and people frequently have roof leaks from corrosion in spots on the roofs. That is one reason that mobile home owners tend to be vigilant in applying Snow White to the roofs every year or two. It keeps the roofs metal in far better condition than allowing sun and rain to contact the roof directly.
May 12, 2010. 3:09 PMApoc28 says:
 Unless you fill every Can, they will get water in them. When that happens it's going to be one of the most amazing mosquito breeding grounds you've ever seen. Like dozens of birdhouses for mosquitoes.
May 22, 2010. 6:46 AMstevenrterry says:
Stucco or mortar finishing the outside will of course prevent this.
Feb 12, 2010. 3:21 AMcrazycloud says:

This site shows can walls,they can be used easily instead of brick.  Steel may rust though.   www.thefarm.org/charities/i4at/surv/canwalls.htm

Apr 30, 2009. 6:59 PMoldanvilyoungsmith says:
it caught fire??
Sep 11, 2009. 3:58 PMM4industries says:
Im guessing it was the drill, though had the concrete caught fire, It would be hilarious!
Jun 10, 2009. 4:45 PMPastTheVoid says:
Are you like me and like to burn things, or was the fire accidental?
Jan 24, 2009. 8:31 PMThe Porsche Fan says:
This reminds me of an Eco-village called Dancing Rabbit that I visited with an Ecology class a few years ago. They even have a website at:
http://www.dancingrabbit.org/
Jan 2, 2009. 5:39 PMrobmora says:
As an aside, that's a pretty good variety of cans you have there. Also, I have to give bonus points for use of Vernors cans!
Dec 31, 2008. 4:37 AMdu fox says:
at the very least they should cover the cans with more papercrete it isnt exposed and to keep the insulation properties intact. why would you put dirt in the mix? frankly your the only source ive seen that says papercrete can have anything other than paper cement and water in it. i think this more closely resembles adobecrete. you should look into ferrocement.

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