Personalized Garden Stepping Stones

 by Creativeman
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I started making these stepping stones this spring so decided to publish. I use a hotwire machine as can be seen in my other instructables on that subject. I find so many uses for the hotwire technique I don't know how a craftsperson can be without one! So many things, so much fun, very worth while! See "Hotwire Magic" on this site to get up to speed.
 
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Step 1: Materials and tools needed for this project:

1. Form(s) for the stepping stone
2. Cement, mortar, sand, water, usual concrete items.
3. Buckets
4. Trowels, spreaders, etc.
5. Sponges
6. Cans or measuring cups to measure the various ingredients.
7. Styrofoam or EPS foam (To make letters for the name, message).
9. Hotwire machine...Mighty Goliath! (See my instructable: making the mighty goliath).
10. Backer or bottom board for the mold. Letters will be glued to this board, and the board serves as the bottom of the mold.
r-philp says: Jun 28, 2009. 4:47 AM
You could also dissolve the styrofoam easily with lacquer thinner.
chuckr44 in reply to r-philpJun 30, 2009. 12:48 PM
What is lacquer thinner? Is it methanol or acetone or something else? Mineral spirits perhaps?
r-philp in reply to chuckr44Jun 30, 2009. 3:15 PM
Lacquer thinner is an acetone based solvent. Nail polish remover is essentially lacquer thinner. (which would work too.) It might save you quite a bit of time picking at the foam. A dip in some acetone solvent, and a rinse with water, and you should be done. It's probably worth a try on a small project.
MacGyver1138 in reply to r-philpDec 30, 2009. 11:30 AM
Regular Styrofoam will dissolve easily in gasoline, as well.  I think that would be even cheaper than lacquer thinner or mineral spirits.
tomanique in reply to MacGyver1138Apr 2, 2012. 1:44 PM
Yup, and you'd be left with a little backyard napalm.
MacGyver1138 in reply to tomaniqueApr 2, 2012. 5:46 PM
I wasn't planning on making an Instructable about it, but yes, that's true!
shirleyinkuwait says: Oct 2, 2011. 3:36 PM
What is the difference between cement and mortar?
Graham56 says: Jul 25, 2010. 4:35 AM
Hi Creativeman If you put a bit of peat/soil in your concrete mix it would look a lot more natural--weather'ed, I've done this with an old sink in the garden (put sand, peat, concrete mix on It).............Very good idea, I like your way of lettering the concrete I'm going to give this a go. Graham56
Creativeman (author) in reply to Graham56Jul 25, 2010. 7:26 AM
Thanks Graham56...I like your idea, any chance of seeing a picture of that sink? What are the ratios/volumes of the mix? Sounds good. Cman
Graham56 in reply to CreativemanJul 25, 2010. 1:02 PM
Hi Cman The mix for the sink are 1 part cement 1 and a half parts peat 1 and a half parts sand (sharp if you've got it) I'm having a bit of trouble uploading the pic's but you will get em--- er hang on----
porcupinemamma says: Aug 8, 2009. 4:44 PM
Looks really good, but i don't know what a hot wire is.
dchall8 in reply to porcupinemammaJun 23, 2010. 4:10 PM
Search for Hot Wire on Instructables. There are Instructables on how to make one.
porcupinemamma in reply to dchall8Jun 24, 2010. 5:07 PM
O.K thanks :0)
noxelt says: Jul 3, 2009. 5:02 AM
Has anyone tried doing it right-side up and pressing the foam letters in (forward-facing) and smoothing the surface? I am wondering what the avantages of doing it upside down are? Terry
dchall8 in reply to noxeltJun 23, 2010. 4:06 PM
I think the advantage to doing it upside down is that all the bubbles float to the top. If you want a perfectly smooth surface, put the foam pieces on the bottom of the mold.
DebH57 says: Jul 20, 2009. 1:22 PM
Now yanno CMan you put my garden stones to shame here. You did an excellent job on this, professional appearance. V+5. You can make one with my name on it anytiime (hint, hint - jk)
carlo$ says: Jul 18, 2009. 1:22 PM
Outstanding.
butterfly1110 says: Jul 4, 2009. 3:48 PM
What is the Mighty Goliath? This sounds like something I could do. I am 70 yrs. old, but would love to make these for my garden.
Creativeman (author) in reply to butterfly1110Jul 4, 2009. 6:05 PM
Photo 5 of this step shows the hot wire machine, Mighty Goliath. Cman
DaveNJ says: Jul 3, 2009. 7:10 AM
Cman - I am assuming you used mortar cement (1 part mortar to 3 parts sand) and not the cement with gravel in it? thanks!
Creativeman (author) in reply to DaveNJJul 3, 2009. 8:49 AM
You are correct sir! Cman
ChrysN says: Jul 2, 2009. 4:34 PM
Very cool, I also like your painted rocks; the bunnies, cats, tomato and mouse, they are adorable.
Creativeman (author) in reply to ChrysNJul 2, 2009. 6:36 PM
Thanks Chrys. Cman
karrotsp says: Jul 2, 2009. 7:59 AM
I see some wonderful Christmas gifts coming my friends way. Thanks so much and I am going to give the acetone idea a try. Keep the great ideas coming.
Creativeman (author) in reply to karrotspJul 2, 2009. 3:39 PM
You are welcome....let me know how the acetone thing works. I tried it a time or two, and it leaves a gooey, gluey mess which was harder to clean out than the foam, alone. (It melts and doesn't "evaporate".) Cman
villagecraftsmith says: Jul 2, 2009. 3:07 PM
Very cool. We have been using old pizza boxes for forms to make square stones and painting them. I love this way to add names to them. I have lots of sheets of foam I have saved for various other projects. I see Christmas presents ahead:) Thanks for sharing. (BTW I got the pizza boxes free at the hotel where I worked. If you have a friend that works at one just check in on the morning after a bunch of kids in sports or church groups have been in. They get stacks of them out of every room. Also a great source for light bulbs and toilet paper rolls.)
Creativeman (author) in reply to villagecraftsmithJul 2, 2009. 3:37 PM
Thanks VC...thanks for the suggestions as well. Cman
villagecraftsmith in reply to villagecraftsmithJul 2, 2009. 3:16 PM
Forgot to mention, I line the pizza box with butcher paper.
sleeepy2 says: Jul 2, 2009. 10:07 AM
You know a Sheri and a Shari, and they both garden?
ntheiring says: Jul 2, 2009. 8:27 AM
Very nice, This is an awesome instructable! Where did you get the foam cutter? Thanks.
Dale 1944 says: Jul 2, 2009. 5:36 AM
Thank you so much for this creative use of concrete. Many printers have a "mirror image" setting in the set up screen. This setting makes it easier to do the letters if you could cut the letters and foam at the same time. Even if that would not work, you could use it to make the template for attaching the foam letters to the backer board. If the message size is larger than your printer format (in most cases 8 1/2" X 11",) many printers have a "tile image" feature which will allow you to tape together two or more pages making this step easier. As you have probably figured already, I have no creative ability so I have to use these workarounds to compensate! Thanks again for this great article.
DaveNJ says: Jun 28, 2009. 5:50 AM
Great stuff as usual. Very well done! I will try this out.
theRIAA says: Jun 27, 2009. 11:58 PM
sweet! I would recommend a pressure washer for the foam removal, and you can easily paint the inside of the letters for some contrast (:
richardsalt says: Jun 27, 2009. 11:19 PM
Many thanks. And beautifully illustrated with pics. :-)
Mr. Rig It says: Jun 27, 2009. 7:00 PM
SWEET! I have to do this.
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