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I wanted a cast of my face: a 3D positive, as closely resembling my real face as possible. I considered using 123D Catch to model my face and then print it out on our fancy 3D printers. But that's needlessly expensive and inaccessible (except for 123D Catch, which you should look up if you haven't heard of it). This method is messy and fun, and can be done in your home.

So I got some materials online, a (mostly) willing volunteer, and some helpers, and we set about things.

I got a lot of help from this instructable, but we modified the process enough that I think it deserves its own step-by-step.

Why did I want a cast of my face? It will all be explained in time. But rest assured, I have further plans for it.
 
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Step 1: Materials

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You will need:

plastercloth (it comes in rolls- get a couple of rolls)
alginate* (a 1lb jar of dermagel is plenty for casting a face or two)
plaster powder (I used something like three cups per face? I didn't really measure.)
^
the above things can be bought at Douglas and Sturgess online.

Vaseline
water
a mixing vessel- I used a biggish yogurt cup (see pictures later)
scissors you don't care too much about
a cardboard box or sheet of cardboard
ideally, a box-cutting knife (for cutting the cardboard)
old newspapers
a shirt you don't mind ruining (to wear while getting your face cast)
straws
a couple of bowls for water



*A note on the alginate: I've plaster cast my face and those of others before, but I always just used plastercloth with some Vaseline on the eyebrows. So why use alginate? Two good reasons. Firstly, the internet now warns me that people have lost bits of themselves to  plaster molding themselves- plaster heats as it sets, and can get quite warm. It can burn you right to pieces, apparently. I think this is more of an issue if you're pouring mounds of plaster on something that if you're just using plastercloth, but good to keep in mind. The second reason is more important to me: you get wonderful detail with the alginate. Plastercloth is going to make you a mask that fits nicely to your face. Alginate is going to give you a mold that really looks like you.
Foxtrot70 says: Aug 20, 2012. 7:55 AM
To make the removal of the casting easier, after inserting the straws for breathing, spray the face with PAM or some other cooking oil. I think just a light coating would be enough.
schumi23 says: Aug 13, 2012. 12:14 PM
lol at what is written on the box in step 9: Essuie tout.

That means whipe, (as in clean) eveything :)
SelkeyMoonbeam (author) says: Aug 13, 2012. 2:37 PM
I think it was a paper towel box. :P
schumi23 says: Aug 13, 2012. 3:08 PM
:)
schumi23 says: Aug 13, 2012. 3:08 PM
:)
artfulann says: Aug 13, 2012. 1:47 PM
Well done!

Even though as an art teacher, I appreciate the face mask, I wouldn't do with a class of students, but then again I teach middle school/ pre-teenagers and this would be..messy and panic stricken with drama to say the least. BUT casting an arm or hand or foot is much the same process without the fear factor about breathing.

I'm giving this a 5 stars.
SelkeyMoonbeam (author) says: Aug 13, 2012. 2:34 PM
Yes, casting a hand is a great idea! In fact, this is a common use of alginate, and you don't have to deal with the plastercloth. If you do this with a class full of kids, I'd recommend getting them each a small bucket (like my yogurt container) that can fit their hands, then filling each one most of the way with alginate. Then they can just stick their hands in, wait for it to harden, and withdraw. And after that it's all set up for plaster pouring!

As far as ratings, you go to the sidebar where you see the stars, and click on the number of stars you want to give. Thanks, and glad you liked it!
artfulann says: Aug 13, 2012. 1:49 PM
BTW- how does one rate this? I can give five stars, but I don't know how to do this in reality. Sad to say.
HelenaTroy says: Aug 12, 2012. 5:41 PM
I've wanted to make a mask, but I do'nt own any hi-tech equipment, so this is very welcome. I have trouble breathing through my nose, is there a quick-get-out if the poser gets into trouble? or could there be a way to use papier mache or something to press one's face into and make the impression that way?
SelkeyMoonbeam (author) says: Aug 13, 2012. 10:36 AM
The way I did it, you don't breathe through your nose at all; I put the straws in my mouth. Wherever you put the straws is where you'll be breathing.
If you do panic, it's pretty easy to get off. Just sit up. Most of it will fall off, and you can wipe away the rest with your hands.
If it seems like a long time under the mask, I think the papier mache + a layer of alginate would work, though I haven't actually tried it (see Step 9).
Hope this helps!
HelenaTroy says: Aug 13, 2012. 2:10 PM
Thanks, dear! that's good to know. lol maybe I'll report back on the papier mache angle!
Windsrock says: Aug 12, 2012. 11:06 AM
Your alginate really looks too thin. And we always mixed water to powder so it's easier to control the amount of water. When you do the mixing with hand you can sense easier when it feels right.
SelkeyMoonbeam (author) says: Aug 13, 2012. 10:37 AM
Hi there,
Thanks. We did end up thickening the alginate significantly; my pictures include some too-runny and some too-thick as well as the right level of mixed alginate.
LancasterPA says: Aug 12, 2012. 4:35 PM
You have a beautiful and youthful smooth face. I would love to see the casting of the gentleman who like myself has way more nooks and crannies. Very interesting, and thank you for some good reading.
mjursic says: Aug 12, 2012. 8:05 AM
Well done! What's the total cost of the project?
SelkeyMoonbeam (author) says: Aug 12, 2012. 10:34 AM
Could be done for about $20, shipping and tax not included. (1 lb alginate, 6"x5' roll of plaster cloth, 10 lbs plaster- which is far more than you need)
chuckyd says: Aug 12, 2012. 10:20 AM
While the alginate is safe for most people, it should be tested on the skin, first.

The alginate begins to break down in about an hour after curing, so the subsequent casting process should begin immediately. The alginate is good for only one casting.

The cardboard splash guard appears to distort the face because it it so tight. It's a good idea, but maybe allow a little more space between the mold and the skin. The void space could be sealed with adhesive tape.

The face is also distorted when the subject is lying down, especially as the subjects get older, or if the subject is overweight. A sitting position may be better.

The Smooth-on website recommends a thicker mix of the alginate, so that it can be poured onto the subject without falling completely off. The site also recommends several layers of alginate.

The splash guard is a great idea, if left loose.
shahanak says: Aug 12, 2012. 7:40 AM
ok...i don't think i have the courage to do this yet! thumbs up to you guys
Kiteman says: Aug 10, 2012. 3:06 PM
That was a fun morning (even though it took seven washes to get all the vaseline out of Conker's hair) - thank you for letting us help.
JaneWorks says: Aug 10, 2012. 7:55 AM
Nice idea with the splash guard. If you are looking for a thicker alginate, try Alja-safe by smooth on, you can mix it to any consistency you want and it is great and safe for faces, it is my go to for hands as well. Happy casting!
sunshiine says: Aug 9, 2012. 11:15 PM
I love instructables BUT I am not sure I would want to make one of these! I hand it to you guys! This is awesome! LOL! This is great!
sunshiine
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