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Plastic Bumper Repair

Plastic Bumper Repair
For the original story, go to PopularMechanics.com

We've all been there --hastily putting the car in reverse, failing to check the blind spot, and cringing at the crunch of bumper meeting barricade. The resulting dents used to mean a quick trip to the auto parts store for some cheap body filler and a can of spray paint, but plastic bumper parts require an entirely different arsenal of products. Instead of the old sheetmetal bumper exteriors, modern cars hide the metal bumper under a plastic fascia in hopes that minor abrasions might pop out more easily. But if your car meets the sharp edge of a 2-foot parking barrier, the semi-flexible plastic can easily rip, bend, or break.

Fortunately for your bruised bumper, plastic repair and refinishing materials are widely available and reasonably simple to use. Fixing damaged plastic bumpers involves grinding, sanding, sculpting, and painting, but it's worth the effort for repairs that would cost less than your deductible.
 
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Step 1Choose an adhesive and prep the fascia

Choose an adhesive and prep the fascia
After you remove the plastic piece from your bumper (the screws connecting the plastic covering can be tricky to locate: try under the tail lights, behind the wheel wells, and below the trunk latch where we found our Honda Civic's), you'll need a warm, dry place to work in so that the repair adhesives can cure properly. But which adhesives you need will depend on the type of plastic in your bumper. Thus, the first step is to find a stamp on the inside of your bumper labeling it as PP, PPO, TPE, PUR, or TPUR. When you purchase your repair products, be sure to consult with the counterman at the auto parts store to determine which recipe is right for your bumper's plastic. Be sure to stick to the same brand for all of your products to ensure compatibility.

To prep, begin by slightly scuffing the damaged area and cleaning it with plastic surface cleaner. If the bumper is cut or torn through completely, make sure to scrub the inner and outer surfaces. After rinsing and letting the surface dry, wipe the area with prep solvent, moving in only one direction.
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10 comments
Feb 8, 2012. 10:33 PMKryptonite says:
The images here are incredible, were these professionally done for Popular Mechanics?
Aug 2, 2007. 11:26 PMMexicoman says:
Excellent article! As a semi-retired technical and 'how-to' writer I grind my teeth over the all-too-common confusing articles that get posted all over the Internet. The missed steps and poorly thought out or just lazy writing does little to follow a logical process. It can be a real a noggin scratcher and the meaning of some articles never can come through. Some...? perhaps most. Granted, clear writing takes practice, but it's more a product of examination than education. With so many articles and web sites written so disjointed it's a wonder we can learn/find anything of value from the Internet. Finally, someone who carefully examined his written process and insured the wording actually matched the steps regardless of who read it. Good Job! Quite refreshing. I'll fix my bumper now. Muchas Gracias !
Aug 30, 2007. 7:27 PMDanDaDad says:
My neighbor fixes and even has built custom spoilers just with pieces from broken bumpers and a soldering iron. And they turn out fantastic and durable. He's probably made over 20 in the last couple years, and they are all still intact.
Nov 13, 2010. 10:42 PMbilldan says:
I would like to see an instructable on his method..
Sep 23, 2007. 2:27 PMpilaofhawaii says:
I am INTRIGUED! Are you saying that flexible bumper repair is a matter of heating the substance and melting it together! Revolutionary, if so. Sure would like to talk with your neighbor. I want to experiment with customizing my Vette bumpers (retirement boredom!~)
Feb 8, 2012. 5:00 AMgomibakou says:
Nowadays the majority of plastic bumpers are thermo-plastic or ... well i don't remember the name, but they only can be effectively soldered with heat or ultrasonic procesures. Don't try adhesives, i can promise they don't work and don't last longer.

Welcome to future world... expensive and hard to repair, use and diposable world...
Jul 25, 2008. 9:14 AMhoobatech says:
you are correct, take a 40watt soldering iron and have at it, I've fixed many a broken bumper this way, its just plastic welding, first melt the cracked area together with a fine tip, making sure you get good penetration so the material on either side bonds together, then either shave some material from the bottom or somewhere inconspicuous and use them as a filler rod. harbor freight also sells filler rod and a plastic welder, though i have heard mixed results about it
Jul 21, 2010. 11:06 AMmwfaniej says:
It works well with soldering iron--- i've tried it --- nice work
Feb 10, 2008. 5:17 PMkillerjackalope says:
Hmm I may have a nice concept for you for a spoiler, based on the bumper in photoshop, what year's your 'vette
Apr 30, 2008. 7:18 PMpicbuck says:
Good Instructable, but I'd like to correct a wrong idea. "...We've all been there --hastily putting the car in reverse, failing to check the blind spot, and cringing at the crunch of bumper meeting barricade..." Nooo, we haven't all been there. This is not a case of the odds catching up with you. Odds only apply when there's luck involved. Truck drivers are taught from day 1 to know--that's know--that nothing is behind you, or you don't back up. Done dealie. Watching where you're going, whether forward or backward, removes the luck factor and the situation is under control.

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Author:Popular Mechanics
The official instructable for Popular Mechanics magazine, reporting on the DIY world since 1902.